英语六级高频词汇词组(共34页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 短语动词(25组) l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱 down (机器等)损坏，出故障 (谈判等)破裂 in(into) 闯入 打断，插嘴 off 中断断绝(关系等) out 爆发，发生 through 突围，突破 2）取得突破性成果 up 打碎，粉碎 终止，结束散开，驱散 2. bring about 导致，引起 around 说服，使信服 使恢复知觉 down 打落，打倒 降低 forward 提出，提议 提前 out 1)生产，制造 出版，推出 使显出，显露 up 养育，培养 3call for 叫(某人)来 要求，需求 in 叫(某人)进来，招

2、来 on 拜访 号召 off 取消 up 打电话(给) 召集 使人想起 4come about 发生，产生 across 偶然遇见，碰上 along 出现，发生 进步，进展 around 苏醒，复原 顺便来访 down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病) off 发生，举行 成功，奏效 脱落，分开 on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧 进步，进展发生，开始 out 出现，显露 出版，发表结果是 to ,总数为 涉及，谈到 up 出现，走上前来 up against 遇到(困难或反对) up to 等于，比得上 up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等) 5cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通

3、过 back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减 down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少 in 插嘴，打断 超车抢档 off 切断，中断 out 割去，删去 6get away 走开，离开 逃脱 across (使)被了解，讲清楚 along 前进，进展 相处 继续生活 at 够得着，触及意指，意思是 by 通过，过得去，尚可(勉强)过活 down 写下，记下 down to 开始认真对待，认真着手 on with 与(友好)相处 (中断后)继续 over 从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来 克服(困难)， 解决(问题) through 干完(工作)，完成(任务) 度过(时间)花光(钱等) (将)讲清楚打通

4、电话 7give away 赠送 泄露 in 认输，让步，屈服交上，呈上 off 释放出，散发出 out 分发，散发 8. go after 追求 along with 赞同，支持 陪同前往 back on 违背(诺言等) by (时间)过去 遵守，遵循 for 去请，去拿 袭击 适用于 in for 从事 爱好 into 调查，研究从事，参加 off 爆炸，响起停止运行，(电等)中断不再喜欢 over 仔细查看，检查复习 through 遭受，经历(苦难等) 审查，检查，搜查 (法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准 9 hand down 把传下来 in 交上，递交 on 把传下去 out 分发

5、，发给 over 交出，移交 10hang about 闲荡，徘徊 on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) 坚持下去，抓紧不放有赖于，取决于 onto 紧紧抓住 up 挂断(电话) 11. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前 阻挡，阻止发展 保守(秘密等)，隐瞒 on 握住不放 等一会儿 onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放 out 伸出坚持(要求)，不屈服 up 阻挡，使延迟 举起，承载 12. keep back 隐瞒，保留 阻止，抑制 down 压缩，抑制 压制，镇压 off (使)不接近，(使)让开 to 遵守， 信守 坚持 up (使)继续下去，(使)不停止 坚持，保持 up with 跟上，不落后

6、 131ay aside 把搁置一旁 留存，储存 off (临时性)解雇 down 放下规定，制订 out 安排，布置，设计 摆出，展示 141et down 放下，降低使失望 off 放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) 免除(工作，约束，责任等)宽容，从轻处理 151ook back 回头看回顾，回忆 down on 看不起，轻视 in 顺便访问，顺便看望 into 调查，过问 on 观看，旁观 out 注意，留神 over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览 through (从头至尾)浏览 详尽核查 up (在词典，书籍中)查找16make for 走向，向前进 有助于，促成 out 看出，辨认出 理解，

7、明白 开列(帐单，收据等) up 构成 编造 化妆 弥补 和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向报复 off 还清 (计划等)得到好结果,取得成功 up 全部付清18pull down 拆毁，拉倒 拉下，降低 in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸 out 拔出，抽出，取出 (车，船等)驶出 over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边 through 克服困难，度过难关 up (使)停下19put aside 储存， 保留 across 解释清楚， 说明 away 拿开，收起 down 记下，放下镇压，平定 forward 提出,提议 in 花费,付出(时间精力等) 正式提出,申请

8、off 推迟，推延 阻止，劝阻 on 穿上，戴上 上演，演出 增加(体重) out 熄灭,关灯 公布,发布 伸出 生产 up 建造,搭起 举起,升起 张贴 提高(价格，速度等) 提供食宿，投宿 up with 容忍，忍受20run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.的约束 down (车辆)撞倒 2)说.的坏话 3)减少,缩减 into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到 2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见 4)共计,达到. out 用完，耗尽 over (车辆)碾过 through 贯穿，普遍存在于浏览21. see about 办理， 安排 off 给送行 to 注意，负责，照料 through 看

9、穿,识破22set aside 拔出，留出把置于一旁，不理会 about 开始，着手 apart 使分离，使分开使显得突出 back 推迟，延缓，阻碍使花费 down 写下，记下 off )出发,起程 )引爆,激起,引起 out )动身,起程 开始 (整齐地)摆出 陈述,阐明 up 创立,建立 23stand by 做好准备,准备行动 袖手旁观 站在.一边,支持,帮助 4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等) for 代表，象征主张，支持 out 突出，醒目杰出，出色 up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等) up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗经得起，顶得住 24take after (在外貌

10、，性格等方面)与(父母)相象 away 减去 apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开 down (将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开记下，写下 in 欺骗 领会，理解 接纳，接受，吸收 容纳，包括 off 起飞 脱下 on 承担,从事(工作,责任等) 呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用 over 接受,接管 to 对.产生好感,喜欢 沉溺于,形成.的习惯 up 开始从事(某项活动) 把继续下去着手处理 (活动，事件等)占去，占据 25turn down 拒绝关小，调低 in 交还，上交 上床睡觉 off 关掉拐弯，离开转入另一条路 on 接通，打开 out 结果是，(最后)证明是 制造

11、，生产 over 仔细考虑 翻过来 交，移交 to 变成 求助于，借助于 up 出现，到来 开大，调大短语动词练习 (30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can _ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain_ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set

12、 out D) set aside3. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell_.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communicatio

13、n have done much to _the isolationof life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on

14、with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything w

15、e eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his guests not to step on them.A) put down B)

16、put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our

17、son doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry _ Janes cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly

18、 as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) h

19、old on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _ a newspaper articl

20、e about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to _ a number of clerks becaus

21、e sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Youre _ something _ from me; what is it?A) cutting.off B) cutting.back C) keeping.off D

22、) keeping.back26. Shes jealous of your success, thats why shes running you_.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage? A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks? A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A ne

23、w theory is in his latest book. A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him. A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcompla

24、int about/for 抱怨,不满 concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论 information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对 意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意 complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against 的预防措施 law against 与 打官司;禁止 的法律protection against 防护 spite against 怨恨war against 对 战争3. N. + foraffection for/t

25、oward 爱情, 亲情 ambition for 有. 的奢望anxiety for 渴望 attraction for 吸引capacity for 有 的能力 cause for 的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅 contempt for 对 蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正 demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口 explanation for/of 对 做解释longing for 对 向往,渴望 love for 爱 necessity for 为 . 所需 need for 需要,要求passion for 对 的热爱,热衷 pref

26、erence for 偏爱mason for 的理由 regret for 对歉意reputation for 名声 request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求 respect for 对的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对负有责任 substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯 talent for 有 天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开 divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除 relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂

27、时的)解除resignation from 离职 retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的 belief in 相信,信仰 confidence in信赖，信任 difficulty in难题，难事 delight in喜欢，乐于 faith in信仰 fall in降低 increase in增长，增加 pride in以自豪 progress in在有进步 rise in增长 success in在成功，有好结果 trust in相信，信任6N+of abstract of摘要 attack of患病，为侵袭 burs

28、t of一阵突发的 care of忧虑(的事)，照料 choice of选择，任选 density of密集，稠密 doubt ofabout怀疑，不确定 echo of回声，附和者，应声虫 extent of程度，范围 glimpse of一瞥，瞥见 hint of暗示，迹象 identity of身份 intention of意图，意向 involvement of参与 lack of缺乏，不足 love of爱好，喜好 neglect of对的疏忽 possibility of可能性 proof of 证据，证物 prospect of前景 roar of轰鸣声 rush of迅速运动，

29、匆忙 sight of看见 symbol of象征 way of方法，方式，手段7N+on attack on攻击 authority on权威(者) comment on意见，评说 congratulation on祝贺 dependence on依赖，依靠 effect on对有效果，影响 emphasis on强调，重视 impression on对(某人)有印象 impact on对有影响 influence on对有影响 judgment on根据作判断 lecture on讲授 mercy onto慈悲，同情 operation on手术 outlook on见解，见地 press

30、ure on对的压力 rliance on依赖，依靠 remark on意见，评论8N+to access to进入(权)，通道 admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答 approach to方法，(思)路 attention to注意 barrier to障碍：障碍物 blindness to对不知道 clue to线索 end to结束 entrance to入口，大门(口) exception to例外 exposure to暴露 gratitude to对感谢 guide to指南 honour to之光荣 indifference to对无兴趣，不关心 ke

31、y to关键，答案 marriage to与结婚 objection to反对 opposition to反对 reply to回答 response to回答 resistance to抵制，反抗，反对 right to有权利 solution to解决(方法) 9N+with acquaintance withof认识，结识 alliance with与联盟 bargain with 与订约 chat with与闲谈 common with与有共同点 connection with与有关 consultation with与协商 conversation with与谈话 familiarity with与熟悉 fault with的问题，毛病 sympathy with/for同情，同感 talk with与交谈 the matter with有事 10N+over advantage over利益，优势 anxiety over担忧，忧虑 control over控制 priority over比在先，优先权superiority over比有优势名词短语练习 (30题)1. There is a _ of impatience in the tone of his voi