人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一词性拓展1. achieve vt.完成；达到 achievement n成就；功绩2. specialist n. 专家specialize v. 专攻；专门从事special adj. 特别的specially adv 特别地；专门地 3.connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接4.organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为

2、；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；worth n.价值；adj. 值. .的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守observation n观察observer n观察者8respect vt. & n尊敬；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n款待；娱乐entertain v宴客，款待某人entertaining a

3、dj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的 12inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的13support n. & vt.支持；拥护-supporter n.支持者supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心sick adj .生病的；恶心的16intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算17. d

4、etermination n. 决心determine v. 下决心，作出决定determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-consider v. 考虑，认为consideration n.考虑，体谅20deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的modesty n. 谦逊二重点短语1. human beings 人类 2. move off离开；起程；出发 3lead a.life

5、过着的生活（lead-led-led）4crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 5look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起 6refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 (refer-referred-referred) 7by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧 8come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 9carry on 继续；坚持 三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of _(entertai

6、n).3.Her good _(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should_(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really_.It _all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should _ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_. The most careful_will win a

7、prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours_(support) our family.8. Hes involved in the_(organize）of a new club.9. Did you_(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew the

8、ir _(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very _(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational_(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.

9、17.Students should show_(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher_(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not_(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _(special).答案：1. achievement 2. entertainment 3.behaviour 4. respect

10、5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer 7. to support 8. organization 9. deliver 10. observed11.organization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection 16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunbur

11、nt adj. 晒黑的 sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vi. 渴望；挨饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的 3. disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼 disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by. 对搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传 circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使满意 （satisfy-satisfied-satisfied） satisfied adj.感到满意的 dissatisfied ad

12、j. 不满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 (to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6. freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；免费的 v. 使自由 7. therefore adv.因此，所以 （常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备 (equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备； well-e

13、quipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的 (be equipped with 用装备=equipwith)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌 （occupy-occupied-occupied） 10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的 person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂 confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的 (be confused about. 对感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n. 困惑；不确定12. r

14、egret n. 遗憾；抱歉 vt. 后悔；惋惜； regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的； regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的 (regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事 to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是)13. chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学14. organic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的； organize v. 组织 organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造 production n. 生产；工业产

15、品product n. 农产品；制品 producer n. 生产商； 制造商 16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学 nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少 (reduce to减少到；reduce by减少了)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结 summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论 (make comments on sth.评论某物)

16、22. industry n. 工业；行业 industrial adj. 工业的； 工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍 national adj.国家的，民族的 nation n. 国家，民族 international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展 expansion n.扩大，扩展 二、 短语1. struggle for 为而斗争,努力争取；struggle with与作斗争； struggle against sb./sth. 与抗争/斗争； struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做 2. thanks to（to是介词） 幸亏；

17、 （表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of, as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3. ridof 使摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱 4. be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对感到满意5. would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其

18、不如）6. build up 逐渐增强 (build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up ones body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a life 过的生活； lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep.free from/of 使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He has a _(hunger) for knowledge.2. The new school is well _ with a

19、lot of _. (equip)3. Your question really made me _(confuse).4. The _ (produce) of the robot means a big step forward.5. Its said that the scientist had a new _(discover).6. Her shoulder were badly _ (sunburn).7.The classrooms in our school are modern and bright. They were newly _(equip) with compute

20、rs and projectors.8.They are fighting for _(free).9.In Africa, many people die of _(hungry) every year.10. My father is thinking of _(expand) his business, so he has no time to talk with me.11. One of my toes hurt, which was _ (disturb) when I was running in the race.12. Miss Brown lives in France b

21、ut she has an American _ (nation).13. We must try every way _ (rid) ourselves of these debts.14. My father made some _ (comment) about the problem.15.The drug was not a new _ (discover).16. The singer was _ (discover) while still at school.17. Japan is an _ (industry) country. 18. He was _ with the

22、result of the exam, which can be seen from his _ (satisfy) smile.19. Whats the meaning of the _ (underline) word?20. _ (organization) food is very popular in many cities.21. He went online, hoping to get a more _ (satisfied) answer.22. What follows is a brief _ (summary) of the process.23. It _ (sum

23、mary) the main idea of the text.24. Many countries may be producing _ (chemistry) weapons. 25. I suppose I was looking for an _ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.26. She has such a kind and friendly _ (personal).27. To my _ (regret), I missed the chance to go abroad.28. It is always import

24、ant to choose enjoyable, _ (nutrition) foods.29. Southern China is the primary _ (produce) of rice.30. It _ (reduce) the risks of heart disease.31. The laws have led to a _ (reduce) in fuel consumption in the US.Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour一词性拓展1. humour n.U 幽默；滑稽 humourous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的；滑

25、稽的2. brighten vt. 使更愉快，使更有希望 bright adj.明亮的，光明的3. depressed adj.忧愁的，沮丧的 n.沮丧；萧条；抑郁症4. performer n.表演者 performance n.表演 perform v.表演5. astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishing (物) adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonished(人) adj. 感到吃惊的 astonishment n.惊讶，诧异6. fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地； fortune n. 财富；运气unfortunately a

26、dv. 不幸地； 7. badly off 穷的；缺少的 worse off 情况更差的8. bored adj.(人) 厌烦的 boring adj. (物)令人厌烦的9. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. U 娱乐10. failure n.失败； fail vi. & vt. 失败；11. convince vt. 使信服； convincing（物）adj.令人信服的 convinced （人）adj. 感到信服的12. direct v. 导演；直接的； directly adv

27、. 直接地； direction n. 方向；指导 director n.导演13. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的 n.细节， 细目 particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地14. amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快 amused adj.（人）感到好笑的 amusing adj.令人发笑的，有趣的 amusement n. 愉快，快乐15. react vi. 反应 reaction n. 反应16. confident adj.有信心的 confident n. 信心17. mountainous adj. 多山的 mountain n. 山二重点短语1. up

28、 to now 直到现在 2. feel/be content with 对满意3. badly off 穷的；缺少的 4. pick out 挑出；辨别出5.cut off 切断；断绝 6. star in 在担任主角；主演7. be astonished at/by doing sth.对某事感到惊讶 8. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事三根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Please give me a proper _(explain) if you care.2. They achieved an _(astonish) result.3. _(for

29、tunate), Elaine didnt pass the exam.4. The story is short but gives us _(entertain).5. Tom is so _(bore) with the game.6. Russia finally _(overcome) Germany in the game.7. Charlie Chaplin was a _(humor) actor.8. Our English teacher has _(confident) in our abilities.9. Lily was in a _(particular) bad

30、 mood.10. To his _(amuse), Li Hua got zero in the English exam.单词：1.explanation 2. astonishing 3. Unfortunately 4. entertainment 5. bored 6. overcame 7. humorous 8.confidence 9. particularly 10. amusementBook4 Unit 4 body language 一、重点词性1. represent vt. 象征；代表representative n. 代表2. statement n. 陈述；说明

31、 state v. 陈述；说明3. association n. 社团；联系；联想associate vt. 把联系起来4. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心5. defend vt.保护；保卫defense n. 防御；保卫defensive adj. 防御性的；防卫的6. true adj. 真实的；真正的truly adv. 真实地；真正地truth n. 真理；真相7. facial adj. 面部的face n. 面部；脸8. employee n. 雇员 employ n. 雇主 employer v. 雇用 e

32、mployment n. 工作；就业unemployment n. 失业9. misunderstand v. 误解；误会 (过去式misunderstood；过去分词misunderstood)misunderstanding n.误解；误会10. major adj.主要的 n. 主修 majority n. 大多数11. anger n. 怒气；怒火 angry adj. 生气的12. function n. 作用；功能； vi.起作用；运转 functional adj. 实用的；功能的13. likely adj. 可能的 (反) unlikely adj.不大可能的14. simp

33、ly adv. 简单地；只 simple adj. 简单的15. impress vt. 使钦佩；使获得深刻印象 impression n. 印象；印记impressive adj. 印象深刻的重点短语1. defend against 保卫以免受 2. on the contrary相反地 3.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 4.lose face丢脸； 失面子 4. be likely to很可能；有希望 5.in general总的来说；通常 6.be curious about对感到好奇 7. out of curiosity出于好奇 8.turn ones back to 背对

34、9.in the same way以相同的方式 10. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 11.with ease=easily轻易地；毫不费力地12.lose heart灰心丧气；泄气 13.lose ones temper 生气；发脾气14.face to face面对面 一、 根据句意，用合适的词语填空。1. The young man is shouting in _. (angry)2. The _ (major) of people in my neighborhood are Italian. 3. He is _(curiosity)

35、 about science.4. Smile is the universal _ (face) expression.5. It is _ (like) that we will lose the game. 6. People from different cultures may sometimes _ (misunderstanding) each other. 7. He is a member of the _(associate) of the University Teachers.8. Out of_( curious), he opened the box.9. I _(

36、simple) do not know how to get over. 10. Write a _ (state) about you and the animal.11. What was your first _ (impress) of her?12. You made a very _ (impress)speech. I believe it will change my life. 13. We create the perfect form for each_ (functional). 14. I got this job in the factory through an

37、_ (employ).15. You can only do so if you_( true) believe it. 答案：1.anger 2. majority 3. curious 4. facial 5. likely 6. misunderstand 7. association 8. curiosity 9. simply 10. statement 11. impression 12. impressive 13. function 14. employment 15. trulyBook 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks一词性拓展1. central adj. 中心的

38、；中央的 center n. 中心2. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 vary v. 改变 variety n.多样（性）；3. fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 fantastic adj. 幻想的；异想天开的4. amusement n. 消遣；娱乐 amuse vt. 使愉快 amused adj. 感到愉快的 amusing adj. 令人愉快的5. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的6. tourism n. 旅游业 tour v. 旅游；观光 tourist n. 游客7、len

39、gth n. 长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen vt. 使加长8、settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居 settlement n. 定居9、athletic adj.运动的 athlete n. 运动员10、translator n. 译员；翻译 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 11、minority n. 少数；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；次要的 majority n. 大多数；大部分 major adj. 大多数的；主要的 12、 creature n. 生物；动物 create v. 创造 creat

40、ive adj. 创造性的13、 advance n. 前进；进步 v. 前进；提前 advanced adj. 先进的；14、 admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 admit v. 承认 admitted adj. 公认的；被承认了的二重点短语1. be famous for 以而闻名 2.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇 3. be modelled after 根据.的模仿 4. in advance 提前 5. get close to 接近 6. come to life活跃起来 三根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. To the _ (amuse) of us,

41、 the little boy made a face.2. Compared with the _ _(advance) countries, although China is still at an elementary stage, it is advancing rapidly.3. Only 2% of the candidates（候选人） will be to the final4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the athletes, and a famous _(athletic) from the host country will read that out.5We need a _（various）of food to provide us with rich nutrition.6. The adventurous story is a _