中考主谓一致及练习(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上主谓一致及其精练主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to

2、Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长

3、的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动

4、词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is bask

5、etball.10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner.11. people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy. 12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ S

6、omething is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。 14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 M

7、aths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 The number of the studen

8、ts is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。 17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： This pair of shoes is Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.

9、穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。 20. or, eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如： Tom

10、or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。 21 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 22 “

11、lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the

12、 teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 25 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词

13、用单数。 None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study.主谓一致练习( ) 1. Not all the children _ going to the park A1ikes B1ike Cdoesnt like Ddont like( ) 2. Everyone in the school _ English well Aspeaks Bs

14、peak Chave spoken D. speak in( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _ in town Ais Bwere Care Dhave been( ) 4. Either he or I _wrong Aam Bdoes C. are Dmakes( ) 5. The old _ well _ here very wellAare；looked Bis：looked after Care；looked after Dis；looked( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _ to hel

15、pAasks Bask C. is asked Dare asked( ) 7. _ of them _ Young Pioneers ATwo-fives；is BTwo-fifths；are CSecond-fifth；are DTwo-five；are( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _ in America Alives B1iving Cto live D1ive( ) 9. _ was beginning to laugh. AAll class BThe whole class CAll the classes DThe all class(

16、) 10. How many students _ in your class? Aare there Bis there Cthere are Dthere is( ) 11. There _ several fish in the basket? Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 12. Whose _ those? Abox are Bboxes are Cbox is Dboxes is( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _ every day Ais cleaned Bare cleaned Care cleaning Dis cle

17、aning( ) 14. You and she _ of the same age Ais Bwas Care Dwere( ) 15. The news he told you _ very wonderful Ais Bsound Care Dam( ) 16. An old man with his two children _ down the road now Acomes Bis coming Care coming Dwas coming( ) 17. The rest of the milk _ hotAare B1ook 1ike Cis Dtaste( ) 18. The

18、 Browns _ getting ready for the picnic. Aare Bis Ccan be Dhas been( ) 19. The Chinese people _ a great and working people Awill be Bis Care Dmay be( ) 20. Where _ my glasses? I cant find them Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 2l. Class Two _ all out when the door opened Aare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 22. The teacher a

19、nd writer _ to visit our schoo1. Ais coming Bare coming Chave come Dwas coming( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _ both interestingAare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 24. A man with a baby _ to the market Aare coming Bis coming Cwere coming Dis to come( ) 25. One or two words _ wrong in that sentences Ai

20、s Bare Cdo Ddoes( ) 26. None of the money _ mine Aare Bis Chave Dhas( ) 27. Five buses _ enough for all of us Aare Bis Cwill Dare looking( ) 28. Half of the apples _ A1ook B1ooks C. looked Dare looking( ) 29. _ there anybody in the classroom? AAre BIs CHas DHave( ) 30. Each of the books _ a red cove

21、r Ahave Bhas Cis Dare( ) 31. These books each _ too much Acosts Bcost Cis cost Dhas cost( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _ a 1ot of moneyAis Bare Cmean Dare thought( ) 33. A number of students _ from the USA Ais Bare Ccomes Dwas( ) 34. The socks _ mine Aare Bis Cam Dwere( ) 35. When each person _，they m

22、ust take off their coats Acomes in Bcome in Care coming in Dcame( ) 36. Everyone in the class _ very happy Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 37. Few _ near here. A1ives B1ive Cis living Dwas living( ) 38. This kind of apple _ good Ataste Btastes Cwill taste Dtasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus _ on show Ais Bar

23、e Cbe Dwas( ) 40. Reading aloud _ very important in learning a foreign language AAre Bis Chas Dhave( ) 41. What he said _ untrue AWas Bis Care Dwere( ) 42. Football _ my favorite sportAis Bare Cbe Dwere( ) 43. The girls teacher and friend _ a young doctor Ais B are Cbe Dbeing( ) 44. Everything aroun

24、d us _ OK Aare Bhave gone Chas gone Dis gone( ) 45. My old trousers _ washed now Aare Bis Care being Dis being( ) 46. This pair of trousers _ too long for me to wear Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 47. Thirty kilos _ too heavy for me Ais Bare Ctakes Dtake( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _ on the t

25、able Aarent anything Bisnt anything Carent something Disnt some thing( ) 49. His family _ going to have a long journey Ahas Bhave Cis Dare( ) 50. His family _ very worried about him Aare Bis Chas Dhave( ) 51. Not many families _ cars Ahas Bown Cthere is Dthere are( ) 52. Here _ some new kinds of com

26、puters Ais Bare Chave Dhas( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _ the secret Aknows Bknow Chave know Dis known( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been( ) 55. All but one _ here just now Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere( ) 56. A fork and knife _ on the table Ais Bare Chas been Dhav

27、e been( ) 57. Each boy and girl _ a new book Aare given Bwas given Cbeing given Dwere given( ) 58. The old _taken good care of in our country Ais Bhas Care Dhave( ) 59. More than one person _ made the suggestion Awas Bhas Cwere Dhave( ) 60. Half of the students _ made the same mistake Ahas Bhave Cis

28、 Dare( ) 61. _good exercise AClimbing hills is BClimbing the hill is CThe climbing hill are DThe climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _ not Awas Bwere Cbeing Dto be( ) 63. Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat Ais Bare Chas Dhave( ) 64. Five minus three _

29、 two Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _in BeijingA. 1ive B1iving C. are living D1ives( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _ physics A1ike B1ikes Chave liked D1iked( ) 67. MrBlack with his wife _, visiting China now Aare Bis Cwere Dwas( ) 68. Either of the answers _ right Aare B

30、were Cis Dwork( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _at our schoo1. Aworks Bworking Cis working Dwork( ) 70. There _ always a 1ot of good news over the radioAare Bis Cwere Dhave been( ) 71. His _ new books A . is B. am C. was D. are( ) 72. All I can say _ that she has been always good to me A.

31、is Bare Cwere Dhe( ) 73. A number of students _ come. Ahas Bhave Chaving Dis( ) 74. The number of students in this class _ forty A. are Bwere Cis Dhave been( ) 75. None of them _ of any use to me A，is Bwere Cwas Dbeing( ) 76. The blind _ help. Aneeding Bneeds Cdoes need Dneed( ) 77. There _ a dictio

32、nary and some books on the shelfAis Bare Cwere Dhave been( ) 78. No teachers _ present at the meeting Awas Bbe Cwere D. is( ) 79. Bread and butter _ their daily food Ais Bare Cwere Dseem to be( ) 80. Many a student _ great progress in study Ahave made Bmake Chas made Dare making( ) 81. Every boy and

33、 girl _ high spirits Aare ill Bwere in C1ook in Dis in( ) 82. Mine _ a new book Awere Bale Cis Dhave been( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _ from America. Ais Bare Cam Dwere( ) 84. No news _ good news Aare Bis Cam Dwere( ) 85. More than a month _ since MrGreen came here Ahas passed Bhave passed Chas

34、 past Dhave past( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _ ready for the match Ais not Bis getting Care getting Dam getting( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _ not enough to live on Aare Bis Chas Dhave ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow Awas Bwere Cis Dare( ) 89. Every stu

35、dent and every teacher _ not late for schoo1. Ais Bbe Care Dwere( ) 90. There _ a little sheep in the field. Aare Bis Chave Dhas( ) 91. Ten yuan _ not expensive Ais Bare Cbe Dwas( ) 92. More than one student _ gone to the USA. Ahas Bhave Cis Dare( ) 93. More students than one _ gone to the USA. Ahas

36、 Bhave Cis Dare( ) 94. Someone _ knocking at the door now Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _ the same mistake Amake Bhas made Chave made Dmakes( ) 96. The police _ looking for the lost boy Ais Bare Cbe Dwill be( ) 97. Reading in the sun _ bad for your eyes Aare Bwas Cis Dare( ) 98. To

37、help animals _ helping people Ais Bare Cwas Dwere( ) 99. On the wall _ two large pictures Ahangs Bhang Changed Dhanging( ) 100. The shoes _ mine，This pair of shoes _ my brothers. Aare，is Bis，are Care，are Dare，am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily and I _(be)going to see a film this evening2. Mr Read，with his moth

38、er, _ (be) watching TV3. The doctor and writer _(have) been here for two years4. There _ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk5. My family all _ (1ike) to have a talk6. He or she _ (have) gone there7. The news _ (be) very interesting8. The rich _ (be) not always happy9. The number of the stude

39、nts in the school _ (be) small10. Three months _ (be) not enough for us11. Neither of us _(dare) to climb the tall tree12. Every door and every window _ (be) to be cleaned13. The Englishmen _(1ike)to talk about weather14. This pair of shoes _ (be) too old15. The whole class _ (be) 1istening to me ca

40、refully16. There _ (be) plenty of rain in our country17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _ (be) right18. Toms new trousers _(be) blue19. Five hundred miles _ (be)a long way参考答案：一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6A 7B 8D 9B 10A 11B 12B 13B 14C 15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20B 21C 22A 23A 24B 25B 26B 27A 28A 29B 30B 31B 32A 33B 34A 35A 36A 37B 38B 39B 40B 41B 42A 43A 44C 45C 46B 47A 48B 49C 50A 51B 52B 53A 54A 55D 56A 57B 58C 59B 60B 61A 62B 63A 64A 65D 66B 67B 68C 69D 7