新人教版七年级下册英语知识点(共11页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb ( not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别:
2、too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either 否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前 be 后,实意动词之前 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ n./ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对 , 有益( be bad for对,有害)be good to 对 ,友 好( good 可用friendly ,nice, kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ alongwell with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,
3、感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbshelp= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doi
4、ng sth/ be busy with sth16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/
5、 atnight(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight( 8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten(9:45)整点用,oclock7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接 sb/ ones
6、elf get dressed穿衣专心-专注-专业第1页共8页3,感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!What+ adj+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from,to,5, be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/
7、supper9, either,or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about + )时间段”
8、how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s+)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why 为什么(原因) what 什么 when 何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who) whose 谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sth
9、Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/about, ? = how doyou like, ?你认为 , 怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7,be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 担心8,play with sb9,come true10, have to do sth11, he is
10、 like a father to me (like 像)12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks forinviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 / 钱+(in )doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/
11、paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/ subway/ train,by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词+第2页共8页交通工具名词3,be on time 准时In a/ his/ the car4,listen to musicOn a
12、/ his/ thebus/bike/ship/train/5,()have afight with sbhorse/ motorbike8,eat outsideon foot 步行9,Must与have to用动词。在句子中做谓语。(1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为take + a/ the +交通工具名词“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。ride a bike(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to walk/ drive/ ride/ fly t
13、o, (后有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数面接 here ,there ,home等地点副词时,形式为 has to,过去式为 had to. 构成否定省略介词 to 。)如步行回家: walk home句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。,名词所有格( 3) have to的否定式是neednt=dont/17一般情况加 sTom s pen(不必要);must的否定式是以 s 结尾加 theteachers officedoesn t have to(一定不能,不允许) 。must not/ mustn tten days holiday10,Some of,表示几个人共同拥有,
14、在最后一个名词10, bring,to,后加 sMike and John s desk11, practice ( doing)sth表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后12, wash/ do the dishes加 sMikes and John s desks13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey)the rulesUnit 4 Donteat in class.15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict insth 对 ,严格。1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +dont)16, too many“
15、太多”修饰可数名词复数Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont+ betoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词+表语Be quiet,please.Dontbe late!much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont17, make ones/ the bed+实义动词 +其他18, getto,arrive in/at,reach, 到达(如Come here, please.Dontplay football果后面接地点的副词home, here或here.there , 就不用介词 in ,at, to)Let 型(let sb do
16、sth),否定形式: dont+19, remember/ forget+to do要做let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth+doing 做过No+n/ V-ingNophotos /mobile ; No20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking ofwonderful time+V-ingflowers2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室第3页共8页Unit 5 Why do you lik
17、e pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用 because2,Kind of 相当于副词, 修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why dontyou+V 原你为什么不 , ?4, walk on oneslegs/ handson 意为“用 , 方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come from where d
18、o they come from?=where are they from?7, more than=over超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times9, be in great danger10,one of, 之一+名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由 , 制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.
19、1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are)+ 现在分词( V-ing)。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5,live with sblive in+ 地点6,other,another与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other+n
20、 复数 =othersAnother “又一(个),另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 。The other“(两者中的) 另一个”,常与 one连用,“ one,the other, ”表示“一个 , ,另一个, ”7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It asraining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It
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