2017中考英语阅读理解-专题五、学习提高(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题五、学习提高B（2017河南）Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen w

2、as abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High Sch

3、ool. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving (跳水) into her studies in the evenings. Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. “There were times w

4、hen I felt like it would he easiest if I gave up,” the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.” Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles wer

5、e often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill (电费). Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments (成就) and are attending her high school graduation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51. Why didnt Dawn give up her studi

6、es? A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.52. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.53. What does

7、 the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese? A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待54. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Open-minded. B. Good-natured. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted.55. Whats the best title for the text? A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in Candlelight C. From homeless to

8、 Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms题材：学习提高【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个不怕困难，在困境中仍然乐观学习和生活的女孩。她的这个励志故事告诉我们：只要你坚持付出，就会取得一定的成就。51. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的句子“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知答案。52. D【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“The school

9、bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. ”可知是校车司机帮助她的。53. B【解析】词义猜测题。由后面的homeless可知她被家人抛弃了。54. C【解析】主旨大意题。A项“思想开放的”；B项“温顺的”；C项“意志坚强的”；D项“热心的”。本文主要讲的是她那坚韧不拔的精神，故答案选C。55. C【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知讲的是她由当初的无家可归到现在踏上哈弗之旅的励志故事，故选C。C(2017湖北黄石) Nowadays, phone calls an

10、d messages help us make regular contact (联系) with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (见字如画), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, its just one

11、person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much

12、 and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers,” Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audience

13、s (观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people

14、to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feeling are becoming our interest.( )61. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to . A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions(

15、 )62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT? A. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters. B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. D. Chinese Poetry Conference invite

16、s people to read poems and articles.( )63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )64. Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows. A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about( )65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Phones have ta

17、ken the place of letters B. Welcome to cultural TV shows C. Letters encourage us to communicate D. Letters become popular again题材：电视节目【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视热点电视节目见字如面的情况，该节目因此特点明显而深受观众青睐。61. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，见字如面邀请著名演员通过麦克风阅读、分享信件，故选B。62. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It seems that we can experience the

18、real life and feelings of the writer”可知，通过阅读信件，我们可以体验作者的真实生活和情感，故选A。63. C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提及了见字如面节目；最后一段提及了中国诗词大会和朗读者节目，所以本文共提及三个电视节目。故选C。64. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，许多观众对这一节目给予了高度评价，据此可知，许多观众喜欢该节目，故选A。65. D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了央视热点电视节目见字如面的情况，该节目深受观众青睐；据此可以判断，选D。D(2017江苏常州)Imagine you are wa

19、lking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the do

20、g has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.We all judge（评判）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person wh

21、o behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person ) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened（威胁）. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons

22、for anothers behavior.Although judgment is a natural reaction（反应）, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you cant get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive（正面的）one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really dont know the reasons for someones behav

23、ior.When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that its usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle（挣扎）. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “because in all honesty, ever

24、yone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”32. The writer talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to _.A. give an exampleB. make a comparisonC. share a good story D. set the background33. According to the writer, we usually judge others _.A. over big matters inste

25、ad of small onesB. after thinking carefully about their situationC. about the real reasons behind their behaviorD. for our own survival when feeling threatened34.What does the underlined sentence “Never underestimate the pain of a person” mean?A. Never believe others have pain.B. Never pay attention

26、 to others pain.C. Never think others pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others pain is smaller than it really is.35.What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best Way to JudgeB. Too Late to Judge C. Think Twice Before You JudgeD. Youve Got a Reason to Judge题材：生活哲理【主旨大意】我们始终在对别人作出评判，

27、这是人类的自然反应。短文通过事例和生活中的场景来说明如何公正地评判别人，要学会换为思考，多站在对方的角度来考虑。32.D【解析】细节理解题。通过短文开篇imagine“设想”可知是为下文“评判别人”设置背景，故选D。33. D【解析】细节理解题。通过短文第二段最后It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person ) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened（威胁）.我们通常评判别人是在我们感到自身生存受到威胁时。故选D。34.D【解析】句

28、意判断题。上文“为什么不给别人表达疑惑的权利呢？”和下文“老实说，每个人都在挣扎。”可以推断画线句子意为“永远不要低估一个人的痛苦。”故选D。35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说明在评判一个人或某个行为时，要多角度来考虑问题。故选C“评判别人时要三思。”(2017四川凉山)A Mr. Brown is a science teacher. One day he wanted to show something important to his students. The teacher took a large-mouth bottle. He asked the class, “Is th

29、e bottle full now?” They all replied, “Yes!” The teacher then took some small rocks and put them into the bottle. The small rocks went into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked, “Is it full?” This time some students didnt give an answer, but most replied, “Yes!” The teacher then started t

30、o drop some sand into the bottle. The sand filled up the spaces between the small rocks. For the third time, the teacher asked, “Is it full?” Now most students were doubting, but still, some replied, “Yes!” Then the teacher brought out a cup of water into the bottle. “Whats the point of this show?”

31、asked the teacher. One bright student answered, “No matter how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No,” said the teacher, “The point is that if you dont place the big rocks into the bottle first, youll never get them in. The big rocks are the important things in your lif

32、e. If you fill your life with small things as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water youll never have the time for the important things.”58. The right place of the sentence “He then placed several large stone in it.” is _. A. B. C. D. 59. The things except _ were put into the bottle at las

33、t. A. rocksB. sandC. saltD. water 60. Why did Mr. Brown put these things into the bottle in this way? A. Because he wanted to tell a story for his students. B. Because his students wanted him to do like this. C. Because he wanted to show some ideas to the students. D. Because his students were inter

34、ested in science. 61. What do you think of Mr. Brown from the passage? A. He is lucky.B. He is caring.C. He is intelligent.D. He is awful. 62. From the passage, we learn that _. A. you should do small things first in your lifeB. you should do important things and small things at the same time C. you

35、 can always find time to do some more things unless you want to do them D. youll never have time for something important if your life is filled with small things A题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了一位教授通过实验向学生阐述了“在生活中要先做重要的事情”的道理。58. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He asked the class, “Is the bottle full now?” They all r

36、eplied, “Yes!”可知，这个句子应当放在处。59. C【解析】细节理解题。阅读实验过程可知，教授先后把石块、沙子和水放入瓶中，并没有放入盐。60. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whats the point of this show?”可推断出，教授做这个实验的目的是向学生展示一些道理。61. C【解析】推理判断题。布朗教授通过实验让学生明白了一个重要的人生道理。说明他非常聪明。62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you fill your life with small thingsyoull never have the time for the important thi

37、ngs.”可知，如果你的生活中充满了小事情，你将没有时间去做重要的事情。(2017新疆阜康)BYou mayheard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best.” What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact transla

38、tion. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different

39、in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone f

40、loors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. 21cnjy - Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features (特征) of homes in your country? In Britain, even in to

41、wn, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies (阳台). The weather isnt warm enough! 【出处：21教育名师】 -Pat, Exeter, England56. The word sometimes has no exact translation because _. A. people cant find this word in the dictionaryB. no one knows what

42、 it is C. it has different meanings in different countries D. people cant understand each other very well57. Accoro the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT _. A. makiends B. cooking and eating C. playi talking D. sleeping and relaxing58. Why is ittant to keep the heat out of the houses in

43、 southern Europe? A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B. Because theres a fire in the living room. C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D. Because the sun there shines a lot.59. From thed paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on _. A. whether they are rich or n

44、ot B. the climate they have C. how old they are D. whether they live in the city or countryside60. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. PeoplBritain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside. B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime. C. Homes look the same in different c

45、ountries. D. Housnorthern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界各地对“家”的不同的理解以及某些地方房子的风格、特点。答案解析：56C【解析】细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，家在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选C。57A 【解析】细节理解题。由第句“Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing，and sleeping that go on inside” 可知在家你可以做饭、吃东西、谈话、玩耍和睡觉，但是未提及交朋友，故答案选A。58.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二

46、the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out可知在南方，把热量阻挡在室外很重要，是因为光照很多，故答案选D。59B【解析】推理判断题。第二段的大意是：什么样式的房子是由当地的气候决定的。故选B，60.B【解析】细节理解题。由句子“They often move every ten years or so”可知，美国人大约十年左右搬一次家。故选B。A (2017江苏徐州) The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.Contents ContentsModule 1 Our teacher Module 3 Experiments Unit 1 Remembering teachers1 Unit 9 In the laborat