新概念21-30短语总结(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上NCE I Lesson12Lesson30总结1.big大的2.small小的3.open开着的（adj .） 4.shut关着的5.light轻的6.heavy重的 7.long长的 8.shoe鞋9.grandfather祖父 10.grandmother祖母 11.give给 12.one一个13.which哪一个 14.empty 空的(adj.) 15.full满的 16.large大的17. little小的 18.sharp尖的 19.small小的 20.big大的 21.blunt钝的 22.box盒子 23.glass杯子24.cup 茶杯 25

2、.bottle瓶子 26.tin罐头 27.knife刀子 28.fork叉子29.spoon勺子 30. on 在、上 31.shelf架子32.desk课桌 33. table桌子 34.plate盘子 35.cupboard食橱36. cigarette 香烟37.television电视38. floor地板39.dressing table梳妆台 40.magazine杂志41. bed床 42. newspaper报纸 43.stereo立体声音响 44. Mrs. 夫人 45. kitchen厨房 46.refrigerator电冰箱47.right 右边48.electric带

3、电的 49.left左边50. cooker橱具51.middle中间52. of、的53.room房间54.cup茶杯55.where在哪里 56. in在、里面 57.living room客厅 58. near在、附近 59.window窗户60.armchair扶手椅 61.door 门62.picture 63.wall墙64.trousers裤子 65.shut关 66.bedroom卧室67.untid不整齐的 68.must必须 69. open 打开 (v.) 70. air使、通气 71.put 放置 72. clothes衣服 73.wardrobe 大衣柜 74. du

4、st掸掉灰尘 75. sweeep扫 76. empty倒空(v.) 77. read 读 78 sharpen削尖 79. put on穿上 80.take off脱下 81. turn on 打开 82. turn off关 共82个 短语总结 共67个Lesson 21 1.give a book to me =give me a book给我一本书3.which book哪本书4.this(that) one这(那)一个6. the red one这个红的Lesson 22 1.an empty glass一个空玻璃杯 2.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 3.a larg

5、e(big)bottle一个大瓶子4.a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 5.a small (little)box一个小盒子 6.a sharp knife一把锋利的刀 7.a blunt knife一把不锋利的刀 8.two knives两把刀 9.a new spoon 一把新勺子 10.an old fork一把旧叉子11.a full glass一个满玻璃杯Lesson23 12.give me some glasses给我几个玻璃杯13.give some glasses to me给我几个玻璃杯 14.which glasses 哪几个玻璃杯15.these glasses

6、 这些玻璃杯 16.the ones on the shelf在架子上的那几个Lesson24 17.the ties on the chair椅子上的领带 18.the boxes on the floor地板上的箱子19.the bottles on the dressing table梳妆台上的瓶子20.the magazines on the bed床上的杂志 21.the newspapers on the stereo音响上22.the cigarettes on the television 电视机上的香烟 23.the plates on the cupboard食橱上的盘子

7、24.the books on the shelf 架子上的书25.on the floor在地板上 26.the spoons on the table桌子上的勺27.the pens on the desk书桌上的钢笔 28.go to bed 上床睡觉 29.watch television看电视Lesson25 30.Mrs.Smiths kitchen史密斯夫人的厨房 31.in the kitchen在厨房 32.on the right在左边 33.on the left 在右边34.an electric cooker一个电炉 35.in the middle of. 在.的中

8、部36.a middle school中学 37.on the table在桌子上Lesson26 38.on the floor在地板上 39.in the cup 在茶杯里40.in the refrigerator在冰箱里 41.on the tin 在罐头上42.on the plate在盘子上 43.in the cupboard在食橱里Lesson27 44.in the living room在客厅45.near the window在窗户附近 46.on the television在电视上47.on television通过电视 48.watch television看电视L

9、esson28 49near the box在盒子附近50.on the cooker在炉具上51.near that shirt在那个衬衫附近52.near those tins在那些罐头附近53.in that handbag在那个手提包附近Lesson29 e in进来 55.shut the door关门 56.air the room给房间通风57.put the book in the bag把书放到书包 58.open the window开窗户59.make the bed 铺床 60.dust the dressing table给梳妆台掸灰61.sweep the floo

10、r扫地 62.put on穿（戴）上Lesson30 63.take off脱掉64.turn on(off)开(关)电器65.sharpen the knife磨刀66.empty the bottle倒空瓶67.clean the blackboard擦黑板重点单词用法总结1. one a. 不定代词 指代前文提过的那类人或事物，以避免重复。单数用one，复数用ones. Eg. 1. -Give me a book ,please -Which one? 2. -Give me some books,please. -Which ones?/注/：one 与it的区别指上文提到的那类事物

11、。I like the red pen .I want to buy one.(那类)指上文提到的那个事物。I like the red pen .I want to buy it.（那个）b. 基数词 指数的个体。One two three2.give 的双宾语用法give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物=把某物给某人eg. give me a book=give a book to me 给我一本书=把一本书给我3.which引导的特殊疑问句which +名词 ，用来询问所选择的人或物，后面加单数复数都可以.总是说明一种限定的，特指的选择。Which book i

12、s new? Which books are new?4.数量词some 和any 的区别 “一些”不同：some用在肯定句 any用在疑问句和否定句Eg: There are some newspapers on the table.Are there any newspapers on the table. There arent any newspapers on the table. /注/：在疑问句中，想要得到对方肯定的回答，要用some.Eg:Do you want some tea？ Yes ,please.5.where 引导的特殊疑问句 “、在哪里” 回答它引导的特殊疑问句一

13、般用表示方位的介宾短语Where is your bike? Its under the tree.Where are your bikes? They re under the tree.重点语法总结1.代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyou youhe,she,itthey宾格meusyouyouhim,her,itthem形物myouryouryourhis,her,its,their名物mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,its,theirs人称代词主格：通常放在句首作主语。 I am a teacher. (让学生造其他的例句)人称代词

14、宾格：放在动词或介词的后面作宾语。 Let us go. (让学生造例句)形容词性物主代词：通常放在名词的前面。 This is my dictionary. (让学生造句)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（注：名词性物主代词后面不能再加名词） That is your pen. Where is mine? (让学生造其他的例句)2. 不定冠词a an 定冠词 thea或an用在单数可数名词前面。 a用在元音音素前 a book a caran用在辅音音素前 an apple an orangethe 上文提到过，下文再出现时用the 。 eg: I have a car .The c

15、ar is blue.3.名词所有格“、的”s属格，用在有生命的事物后面 Toms my mothers Mrs.SmithsOf属格，用在无生命的事物后面 ,翻译时从后向前翻译 a photo of my family the windows of my room一张我家的照片 我房间的窗户4.介词短语=介词+the+名词In the bag in the middle of the classroom between you and me next to your room介词总结：in on near under behind 介词短语可作表语，定语，状语The book is on t

16、he desk.(表语) Where is the book?The book on the desk is new.(定语) Which book is new?There is a book on the desk.(状语) Where is the book?5.形容词 可作表语：The book is new. 可作定语：It is a new book.形容词总结：clean dirty tidy untidy full empty sharp blunt little big small large new old tall short6.There be 句型a)构成：There

17、 be +某物+某地b)意义：某地有某物（某物在某地）c)be 动词的使用：随着后面所接的名词变化而变化，There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+某地There are +可数名词复数+某地Eg:There is some water in the bottle. There is a pen on the desk. There are some magzines on the stereo.一般疑问句：将be 动词提前，放到句首，并大写。Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is . No ,there isnt.Is there

18、a pen on the desk? Yes, there is . No ,there isnt.Are there any magzines on the stereo? Yes, there are . No ,there arent.否定句：在肯定句的be 动词后面加not.There is not any water in the bottle. There is not a pen on the desk. There are not some magzines on the stereo./注/：There be句型的就近一致原则There is a pen and two pe

19、ncils on the desk.There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.7.祈使句 以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令等语气。否定形式在前面加dont. Shut the door. Dont shut the door.8.情态动词must 1)“必须”表示说话人的主观性，带有个人色彩特点：1.不能单独作谓语。 2.后接动词原形。She must clean the room. 3.没有人称和数的变化。4.一般疑问句将must提到句首。如果是否定回答，表示“没有必要”不能用mustnt，要用neednt或dont have to。Must sh

20、e clean the room? Yes ,she must. No, she neednt. 5.must 意为“一定不要，不准” You mustnt leave me.你一定不要离开我。 You mustnt open the window.你不能开窗You neednt open the window.你不必开窗6.特殊疑问句 What must she do ? 2)“一定是”表示有把握的推测Your room is so tidy now ,you must clean it this morning .代词专练I选择题1Please give _a cup. A. I B. h

21、e C. she D. me2.Give _a fork,please. A. they B.their C.he D.them3.Are those the childrens book? No._books are red.A.Our B.Their C.Your D. His4.Give _an empty glass,please. A.he B.his C.him D.she5.Is this your fathers tie? No._tie is white.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His6.Give _some plates,please. A.they B.h

22、is C.him D.she7.Give _two spoons,please. A.they B.theirs C.them D.he8.Give him _ties,please. A.this B.a C.an D.some9.An old friend of _is an engineer. A.me B. I C.my D.mine10.Where are my sunglasses ? I cant find _.A.it B.they C.them D.theirII.在括号中选择适当的词，完成句子。1. Give _my book,please.(I/me) 2._teache

23、r is young.(My/I)3.Are these Toms book?_books are there.(Her/His)4.Hes _teacher.(we/our) 5.Are_your children?(they/their)6.The box isnt heavy._is very light.(It/Its)7.Where are _glasses?His are on the shelf.(he/his) 8.Can you help _?(she) 9.Who is the office assistant here?_.(I) 10.These chairs are

24、hers. Which are _?(you) 11.You dont need to thank _.(we) 12.This suit is _.(he) 13.Our room is on the first floor and _is on the second.(they).14.It is _job to welcome visitors.(I)15.Our neighbors have a new car ._car is blue.(they) III.在下列句子中填入适当词. 1.-What are _jobs? -We are milkmen. 2.Which book d

25、o you want?This red _? 3.Is this your dress?No,_dress is yellow. 4.The sweater isnt_.Your sweater is over there. 5.I have two friends._of them are at school. 6.There isnt _water now.7.On_sides of the road ,there are many tall trees.8._of us go home at 5 oclock.9.I need a new watch ,because my old _d

26、oesnt work .10.-_pencil-box is this?-Its mine.不定冠词a an 定冠词 the 不定代词some any one ones专练I. 用代词one或ones填空1.I have a green pen.You have a black _.2.Here are two boxes.This _is for you.3.These knives are sharp and those _are blunt.4.There is a new chair near the door and an old _near the window.5.The big

27、 boy is my son and the small _are his sons. II.选择题1.Which cup?_dirty one. A.This B.That C.The D./2.These glasses?No,not _. A.these B.the C.ones D.those3.Are there _dresses in the room? A.a B.the C.any D.some4.There s _eletric cooker in the kitchen. A.a B.the C.an D.some5.What _excellent idea youve g

28、ot! Well have such fun .A.a B.am C.an D.the6._ were a highly civilized people. A.Chinese B.The Chinese C.Some Chinese D.A Chinese 7.I dont have a pen .Can you lend me _. A.it B.pen C.one D.its8.Are there _juice in the bottle? A.some B.a C.any D.the 9.Have you got _money ? A.some B.a C.any D.the10.Wo

29、uld you like _tea? A.some B. a C.any D.the11.Come in _sit down. A.or B.and C./ D.please 12.She has some books on that subject.(改为否定句) She has _ _ books on that subject .III.用a an 或some填空1. There are _knives on the table.2. Theres _bottle of water in the cupboard.3. Theres_empty bottle on the desk. 4

30、.There are_children in the kitch.5. Theres_eletric cooker in her kitch. 6.Theres_milk in the glass.7.Theres_pair of shoes under the bed.8.Theres_university in this area.IV.在下列句子中填上适当的冠词.1.This is _old map, but it is _useful one .2.We dont have _classes in _afternoon on _Sunday.3.London is _capital o

31、f _England.It is _beautiful city.4.There is _interesting picture on _wall.5._Browns live in _that house .6._woman over there is _English teacher.7.After _lunch ,I usually have a nap.8. Is there _“s”in the word “shap”.There be 句型专练I.用There is 或There are填空1._an old teacher in the classroom.2. _a long

32、table in the house.3. _five trees in the garden.4. _some water in the bottle.5. _many newspapers on the desk.6. _some big shops in the city.7.There _a glass of water and some orange on the table.(be)8.There are several_on the table.(peach)II.改错.1.There are many large building near the river._2.There

33、 are some knifes on the table._3.There are some newspaper on the sofa._4.There is a knife and a fork on the plate._5.There arent some magazines on the television._6.There are some lovely dolls on the bed .(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ lovely dolls on the bed?7.There are some sales reps in the office .(改为否定句) There

34、 _ _ _sales reps in the office .8.There are some bottles on the sideboard.(就画线部分提问) _ _the bottles?III.按要求改写句子。1. There are some books on the desk.(否定句)2. There is a magazine on the television.（一般疑问句）3. The tables are near the window.（划线部分提问）4. Are there any spoons on the table?（作肯定回答和否定回答）5. There

35、is a sheep in the zoo.（复数句）6.a,the,there,is,bottle,on,table.（连词成句) _7.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.（划线提问）8.There are some pictures on the wall.（一般疑问句）祈使句专练I. 翻译下列句子。1.汤姆请把黑板擦干净。_2.天黑了，请打开灯。_3.请你告诉我你的电话号码。_4.天冷了，请不要开窗户。_II用合适的动词填空。1._the door,please. 2. _the windows, please.3. _the newspape

36、r, please. 4. _your hat, please.5. _the dressing table, please. 6. _the television, please.7. _the flowers into the vase. 8. _your pencils, please.III.根据中文提示用的单词的正确形式填空。1. His bedroom is very _(不整齐).2. Please_(打扫) the kitchen first.3. The children are in the _.(客厅)4. Please _(关上)the lights before yo

37、u leave the room.5. Its very cold today.Please _(穿上)your coat.6. Please put the _(衣服)in the _(衣柜).7. I_(通风) the room every day. IV.选择（ ）1.Please _ the bed. I want to sleep.A. dust B. clean C. make D. wash ( ) 2. The window isnt _.Lets clean it.A. dirty B. dust C. clean D. shut( )3.The room is too ho

38、t._it. A.Clean B. Dust C. Wash D. Air( )4._on these clothes. A. Sweep B. Make C. Put D. Pen( )5._must I do? A.Which B. Who C.What D. Where( )6.Take _your trousers. A.on B.off C. in D. of( )7._the books and _them.A Open open B. Read read C.Open read D.Read open( )8._the chair, please.A. Dust B.Sweep

39、C.Put D.ShutV把下列句子变成祈使句。1. You must sweep the floor. _.2. You must shut the door. _.3. You must open the window. _.4. You mustnt make the bed. _.5. You mustnt empty the bottle. _.6. You mustnt go. _.介词专练I翻译下列句子并就划线部分提问（注意介词的用法）1.The spoons on the plate are dirty._ 2.Her red carpet is on the floor. _

40、 3.My English books are on the television._ 4.I want to buy the book on this shelf. _5.The book in your hand is mine. _6.The forks are on the table. _ II.选择题 1.They sit _the corner of the room. A.in B.on C.at D.with 2.There is a policeman _the corner of the street. A.in B.at C.on D.in the middle of 3.He stands _the room. A.at B.an C.in the middle of D.under4._