2022年初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.教学教材.pdf

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流中考英语阅读理解专项训练An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy

2、say to her tearful mother ， Only a miracle can save him now ， the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore （药店） with the money in her hand. And what do you want？ asked the salesman. Its for my little brother ， the

3、 girl answered. Hes really ， really sick and I want to buy a miracle. Pardon ？ said the salesman. My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？ We dont sell a miracle here， child. Im sorry， the salesman sa

4、id with a smile. Listen ， if it isnt enough ， I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. A well-dressed man heard it and asked ， What kind of a miracle does your brother need ？ I dont know， she answered with her eyes full of tears. Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tio

5、n. But my daddy cant pay for it， so I have brought all my money. How much do you have？ asked the man. $ 1.11 ， but I can try and get some more， she answered. Well ， what luck， smiled the man. $ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

6、- - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流He took up the girls hand and said ， Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need. That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong ， a famous doctor

7、. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What was the trouble in the little girls family？A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 2.

8、In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be _. A. something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food 3. The little girl said again and again I can try and get some more. That shows _. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. Ther

9、e was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get 4. What made the miracle happen ？A. The girls love for her brother. B. The girls money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 5. From the passage we can infer （推断） that _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

10、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A. The doctor didnt ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 答案与解析1. 选 D.根据第 1 段中的 All

11、she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。2. 选 C. 由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说 Only a miracle can save him now ，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的 积蓄 去药店购买 miracl e ，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle 是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle 的实际意思是 奇迹 ，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是 只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他 。3. 选 B. 根据上下文语境， I can try an

12、d get some more 后其实省略了 money 一词，句意为 我会想办法弄更多钱来的 。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle ，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。4. 选 A. 根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A 最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生Carlton Armstrong 先生，从而出现 奇迹 ，使她的兄弟获救。5. 选 A. 因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。Christmas Eve means a

13、warm get-together with friends ， a candlelight din 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流ner ， or perhaps a celebration at a pub （酒馆） for students. But， for Cai Yingjie ， the night has a different meaning ： he

14、lping beggars （乞丐） and the homeless （people without homes ）。Cai ， who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua ， could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar ，she took the cold ， rough hands of the woman with her warm ， clean hands ， and ga

15、ve the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）。The woman was surprised for a few seconds ， then burst into tears ， saying for the first time I feel respected （尊重） 。Cai said， A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them. Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students s

16、pending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday ， visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them ， and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with

17、 a look of surprise. I know the activity cant help much， but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long， said Sun ， head of the group. And Christmas is a good time for that. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What does Christmas Eve mean to t

18、he 14 Tsinghua students？A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流D. Selling bread and gloves to

19、 the beggars. 2. What does the beggar mean by saying for the first time I feel respected？A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua stu

20、dents. 3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings？A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud. 4. The word neglected in the last passage means _. A. protected B. found C. taken care of D. given no enough care 答案与解析1. 选 C. 第 1段的最后一句 helping beggars （乞丐） and the homeless （people without

21、homes）。 就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选 C. 2. 选 B. 根据第 3 段中的 woman所说的话： for the first time I feel respected（尊重）。 我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B. 3. 选 B. 在第 6 段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而 B 选项中 Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised ，所以答案为 B. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

22、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流4. 选 D. 本文讲述了 14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care （被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A 、B 、C 三项，最后正确答案为 D. What are you going to do if you are in a burning house ？ How will you escape ？D

23、o you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts. From t

24、he lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible ，learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person ， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six fee

25、t to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the wi

26、ndow to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room. On a second or third floor ， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes （灌木丛） and gr

27、ass can help to break a fall. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. It is important to _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump of

28、f a burning house D. keep the door closed 2. It is possible to escape through the windows _. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope 3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _. A. You can escape thou

29、gh stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 4. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first 5. The be

30、st title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help 答案与解析1. 选 B. 从句子 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire （逃生方式），故答案选B.

31、 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流2. 选 C. 在短文的第 2段说到 from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.故选 C. 3. 选 D. 在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生， but not lifts（但不能

32、从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。4. 选 A. 在短文的第 5段提到了可 keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。5. 选 B. 通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选 B. Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana ， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get c

33、lean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day

34、is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resourceon the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface 。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probab

35、ly feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories ， farms and homes make our rivers ， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is v

36、ery bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish ， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流How do cars and factories make our water dirty ？ First， th

37、ey pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants ， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years ， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to le

38、arn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water ：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away ！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers （沐浴） i

39、n half-and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes ， dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full ， youre wasting water！根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A. before she went to school B. aft

40、er she finished school C without going to school D. after she played with her friends 2. On the earth ， _. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档

41、仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water 3. Acid rain _. A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factories C. doesnt do harm to people ， but its bad for plants，animals and buildings D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to ani-

42、mals，plants and buildings 4. Which of the following wastes water？A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our

43、 teeth and wash dishes. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is the most important natural resource on the e

44、arth. 答案与解析精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流1. 选 C. 从第 1段中的句子 She has no time to go to school 可知，她根本没有去上学。故选 C. 2. 选 B. 短文第 3 段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B 项，即我们的生活用水很少。3. 选 D. 由第 5 段中

45、的句子 Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings. 可知， acid rain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选 D. 4. 选 A.A 选项与 C 选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议（advice ）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选 A. 5. 选 C. 读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选 C. Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist ，w

46、as born in Stockholm on October 21 ， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842 ， where his father，Immanuel ，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War ，but went bankrupt s

47、oon after.Then ，the family returned to Sweden in 1859 ，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in h is fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself ，and by the time he was twenty ，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist ，speaking Swedish ，Russian ，G

48、erman ，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars ，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money

49、to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics ，chemistr y ，physiology ，medicine ，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流literature and peace ，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so ，the man is re

50、membered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in _. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War ？A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of expl