深圳英语中考常用词组和固定搭配(共17页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上深圳英语中考常用词组和固定搭配 （每日10个） 七（3） 王徐睿1 (see 、hear 、notice、observe(观察)，let ,make )sb do sth Notice hear ,see ,observe sb doing 强调瞬间看到正在做某事 Sb find it adj to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 Sb be made to do sth 某人被做某事 I was made to cry by my teacher yesterday = My teacher made me cry yesterday 2 (比较级 and 比较

2、级) 表示越来越怎么样 better and better 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a drop of tear 一点眼泪4 agree with sb on/about sth 在某方面 赞成某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree sb to do sth reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement同意；（意见或感情）协调；一致5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 at birth 生下来时as a result of 由于 all the year roun

3、d 一年到头来 at times 偶尔，有时 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 all over China 全中国7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 Come here assoonas you finish the work.工作一结束你就到这里来一趟。 assoonas possible 尽早,尽快nosoonerthan =hardlywhen这三个短语都有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思Hardly had I got

4、 to the bus stop when the bus started.Nosoonerhad I got to the bus stopthanthe bus started. 9 as you can see 你是知道的 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 at the foot of 在.脚下 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book Dont ask for trouble 不要自找麻烦11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 according to 根据12 ask sb to d

5、o sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 老师签字：_14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the daycome (draw) to an end 结束，完结 a large number of 大量2.end up 结束，最后,完事。 如：How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎

6、样结束的?3.put an end to sth 结束某事。 如：We must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。 4.in the end 最后，终于。 如：In the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手endless love无尽的爱；永无止境的爱endless plain无尽的平原16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am /

7、 feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be full of confidence 充满自信 I found that she is a lack of self-confidence 我发现她缺乏自信19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to singability 表示“能力”、“能够”，多为不

8、可数名词；表示“才能”、“才干”，多用复数形式He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。 He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地。 disabled children 残疾儿童 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to

9、watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事23 be angry with sb =be mad at sb = be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ash

10、amed to do sth 做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb /doing sth 对某人害羞、害羞做某事27 feel like+名词/，意为“觉得想做I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。feel like+反身代词，意为“感到舒适;感觉身体好”，like可省略。 Im not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服feel like+，意为“摸上去像是”。 Im holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个28 b

11、e away from 从离开 be absorbed in 专心于29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 be accustomed to 习惯于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful=look out = take care 当心；小心be careful of 一般跟有生命的东西 be careful with 一般接物体,表示留意.；小心.be ca

12、reful in doing sth 仔细做某事 a careless boy 一个粗心的男孩 33 be different from 和什么不一样 be the same .as 和一样make a big/ a great deal of / a lot of difference 对某事产生巨大的影响或者作用例句: The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference. 现在我能自己安排时间了,这对我有很大的作用.34 be famous for 以著名 be famous as 做.而出名 famous

13、 = well-known 35 be friendly to sb=be good to =be kind to 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 back

14、and forth 来回39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于 be weak in =be poor at 不擅长41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do =be pleased to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising i

15、s helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康 be in poor health 身体不好 Keep healthy = stay healthy Smoking does harm to health.吸烟有损健康。45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronblehave notroublein doing sth . 做某事没困难 have sometroublein doing sth 在做方面有困难have trouble with例

16、句:Others have trouble with spoken language 而可能是语言口语方面有46 be interested in = be fond of =be keen on sth 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = arrive late迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother be likely to do sth 可能做某事49 be accused of 指控犯.罪50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made of 由制成(制成以

17、后还看得见原材料)die of (内因) illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)die from 由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)51 a balanced diet 均衡饮食52 be not sure 表不确定 be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意为务必做某事；请一定做某事 b

18、e sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为对有把握。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如： Are you sure of passing the exam53 be on a visit to 参观=pay a visit to后接地点(sp=someplace) 表示 去某地参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be proud of = take pride in 以.为骄傲56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床5

19、8 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 by heart 记牢60 be dying to do =be hungry to do sth 渴望做某事61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某

20、方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be cofident of 对.自信65 by mistake错误地 I took her book by mistake yeserday .66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

21、eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be worried about sth 担心某事 be satisfied with 对而感到满意73 be/get used to doing

22、 sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache7

23、7 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differ

24、ent(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 cheer up 振作起来 compare with 那相比较 compare as 把.比作84 c

25、ancel out 取消 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事88 call on sb=visit sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地89 come up with=think of 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ carry out 执行 carry on 继续开展 come across偶遇 connect

26、 with 与连接90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth =make up ones mind to do sth94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 dozens of 几十 due to

27、由于95 devide sth into 把分成96 do wrong 做错 dream of 梦想97 dry up 干涸 deal with 处理 depend on 依靠98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 101 except for 除.以外 earn ones living 谋生102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escap

28、ed from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 figure out 理解，想明白105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 be faithful to 忠心于 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 be fit for sb 适合某

29、人 fall behind sb 落后于某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fireengine消防车 fromtimetotime不时，偶尔 fromthenon从那时起feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事113 getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 get down to do sth 开始认真做某事Tom got his bad tooth pulled ou

30、t 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 gothrough浏览翻阅通过遭受

31、经历 go over 仔细检查120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 go in for 从事于，沉迷于121 greenhouseeffect温室效应122 gosightseeing/swimming123guardagainst防止；提防124 go on to do =continue to do 去做下一件事 go on doing =continue doing继续做这件事125 giveaway赠送；颁发 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give out 分发 give oneself up 自首，投降126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to

32、 the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法 get rid of 排除128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈13 have a picture of 有.照片132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have no choice but to do sth 没有办法只能做eg: I h

33、ave a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 hand in 递交 in hand 在控制中 on one hand .on the other hand 一方面。另一方面136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing 做某事怎么样138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假13

34、9 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 hear from sb =receive a letter from sb 收到某人来信140 help oneself to sth 随便吃点东西 cant help doing sth 情不吃禁做某事141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)=why n

35、ot do sth =why dont you do sth 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if i

36、t doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 in other words 换句话说148 in some ways 在某些方面 in other words 换句话说 in the shape of 以.形状149 in the end = finall

37、y(adv) 最后 in slience 沉默 in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下 in a second 很快，立刻 in a word 总之 in addition 另外，此外152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten

38、 years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 in honor of 向.表示敬意 in a sense 从某种意义上 in sight 被看到 out of sight 看不到 in re

39、turn 做.的回报156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 Its +

40、adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join in = tak

41、e part in= attend 参加165 just now 刚才 jump the queue 插队166 keep sb from doing =prevent sb from doing=stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事167 keep off 远离 keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 keep still 保持不动keep ones word /promise守信 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones diary 记日记 knock at /on the door 敲门168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg

42、: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 keep pace with sb 跟上某人171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng173lead to 导致 look forwar

43、d to doing sth 盼望做某事 light up 点亮174 look up 向上看，查字典 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look around 四周看175 let sb do sth=make sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 lose ones weight 减体重178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live i

44、n LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么

45、成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make jokes about .开. 的玩笑 medical examination 体格检查188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up of由。构成 be made up of (被动语态)由组成190 make a good impression on sb 留下好印象 make a contribution to 贡献，捐赠 make progress 取得进步 make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归191 mind sb to do =mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代 more or less 或多