沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习n.permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, difficulty, joy, peace, courage, spirits, communityv.raise, offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, payadj.disabled, serious, lonelyI. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. ill (名词) _ 2. hurt (过去式) _3. peaceful (名词) _ 4. d

2、ifficult (名词) _5. expression (动词) _ 6. organize (名词) _II根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6. Peter often goes to help the d_ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didnt p_ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to

3、 control our s_ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c_ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers _ (help) his mother with housework.16. As _ (teenager), we

4、 can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. Im confident about the _ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习1. in need 需要帮助的 2. voluntary work 义务性工作3. ask permission 报请批准 4. give sb. a hand 帮助某人5. suffer from 因受苦；受折磨 6.

5、 continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. raise ones spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气9. in goodbad health 身体状况较好较差 10. in order to 目的在于；为了11. aged fromto 年龄从岁到 12. be unable to do sth. 无法做某事13. attend school 上学 14. in the future 在将来I用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 continue to . , suffer from, raise o

6、nes spirits, be unable to , in order to1._ make his dream come true, he works very hard.2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he _ work hard and didnt give up.3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Lets do something to _.4. He broke his leg yesterday and he_ walk now. 5. She _

7、 the headache last night.II根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。 It makes us happy to do some_ _7. 你将来想做什么? What do you want to do_ _ _?8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。Im going to help the children_ _ this weekend.9. 如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。 You will have to_ _ if you want to go out alone.10. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？ The bag i

8、s too heavy. Could you please _ me_ _?三、语法归纳与练习语法一：动词不定式作宾语 语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语I单项选择。( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes _ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought( ) 2. My father decided _smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You

9、may take a horse to the river, but you cant make it_. A. to drink B.drank C. drink D. drinking( ) 4. I didnt ask him _to my party, but he came. A. to come B.come C. came D. coming( ) 5. You can use a tool _ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to makingII词法填空.Hello, everybody! My names Ann. Now I

10、ll introduce my family and their 1 (hobby). There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my 2 (old) brother and I. My grandfather likes Chinese Kongfu and often 3 (do) Taiji in the park. My grandmother likes cooking. She cooks very well and we all like 4 (she) dishes. My fathers h

11、obby is playing football 5 he plays it very well. My mothers hobby is 6 (sing). She always sings beautiful songs at the concert. What 7 my elder brother? He is excellent, he is good 8 making kites and he always flies them. Im the 9 (young). I like studying, and I want 10 (be) a doctor in the future.

12、1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _ 10. _Unit 2一、单词归纳与练习n.language, communication, meaning, gesture, message, lady, matter, expression, appearance, impression, neckv.accept, sigh, hold, remind, cross, nod, shakeadj.bored, part-time, well-dressed, sureadv.laterprep. towardsI. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1.shake (过去

13、式) _ 2. lady (复数) _ 3. impress (名词) _ 4. hold (过去式) _ 5. nod (动名词) _ 6. appear(反义词) _ II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6. Learning a foreign l_ is very useful to us.7. You are in such a hurry. Whats the m _?8. Although she didnt a _ my invitation, I decided to invite her again.9. My mother r_ me to finish m

14、y homework, but I had already finished it.10. After she got on the train, she made a g _to say goodbye to me.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11. We often receive many _ (message) from others during the Spring Festival.12. Can you tell me the _ (mean) of this sentence?13. I feel very _ (boring) now, but I d

15、ont know what to do.14. From her _ (express) now, I can tell that she is sad.15. Be honest and we can have good _ (communicate).16. I am _ (surely) that he will not tell lies to us.17. He enjoys _ (cross) his arms when talking with others.二、词组归纳与练习1. body language 肢体语言 2. take place 发生3. sit up 坐起来；

16、坐直 4. part-time job 兼职工作5. turn ones head towards sb. 将头转向某人 6. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑7. make a good impression on给留下好印象 8. build a career 创立一番事业9. at the moment 这会儿；现在 10. cross ones arms 交叉手臂11. nod ones head 点头 12. shake ones head 摇头13. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 14. eye contact 目光交流15. look into s

17、bs eyes 直视某人的眼睛I用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。body language, sit up, make a good impression on, at the moment, build a career, smile at1. Turn off the TV. He is doing his homework_.2. The girl is very friendly, And she has_ people around her.3. We are asked to _straight in class.4. When seeing the people she

18、 knows, she often_ them as a greeting.5. I want to_ when I grow up.6. _ is often used in our life, and it has many different kinds of forms（形式）II根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。7这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have_ _ in this small village.8他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。He has classes on weekdays and does some _ _ on weekends.9 当我叫

19、他的名字时，他将头转向我。 When I called his name, he_ _ _ _ _10 当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。 When you talk with others, _ _ is very important.11 他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。He_ _ _ _ to see whether I told the truth.12 地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。 She _ _ _ finishing my work on time.13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。 When I asked him the answer to the que

20、stion, he_ _ _三. 语法归纳与练习语法一：动名词作主语 语法二：动名词作宾语I单项选择。( ) 1. _ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing( ) 2. After _his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish( ) 3. _ may cause cancer. A. Smoki

21、ng B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking( ) 4. As she is looking forward to_ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading( )

22、 6. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. wereII词法填空.Nowadays, we can calculate time very 1 (accurate), but before the invention of the clocks, it was very difficult. Sundials 2 (use) to tell the time, but it was impossible to tell the time on 3 (cloud) days or at

23、night.The first mechanical clock in the world was 4 (invent) in China by Su Song in 1088. The first clock in Europe was invented 195 years 5 (late).The first watch was invented in Italy in 1462. Early watches were different 6 todays in two main ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Besides, they

24、could not be 7 (wear) on your wrist. You had to keep them in your pocket, so they 8 (be) called “pocket clock”.The first wrist watches came from Switzerland 328 years after the first pocket clock, but nobody 9 (buy) them. They did not become popular 10 a hundred years.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8.

25、_9. _ 10. _八年级（下）复习之Unit 3一、单词归纳与练习n.description, fisherman, net, post, tool, scissors, pattern, character, health, luck, sizev.describe, dive, reach, attract, hang, require, practice,adj.fit, ready, simple, lovelyconj.althoughI. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. describe (名词) _ 2. fisherman (复数) _3. lucky (名词) _ 4. h

26、ang (过去分词) _5. dive (动名词) _ 6. practice (动词) _ II词语释义。 ( ) 6. I think we can reach Beijing at 3:00 pm. A. get B. arrive at C. leave D. arrive in( ) 7. He has practised as a doctor for many years. A. worked B. fought C. waited D. run( ) 8. Although it is very late now, he is still working. A. What if

27、 B. Because C. In order that D. Even if ( ) 9. I like watching the movie because there are so many funny characters in it. A. animals B. plants C. roles D. games( ) 10. My grandfather always tries different ways to keep fit. A. weak B. ill C. happy D. healthyIII.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 11. Finishing t

28、he work _ (require) time and patience.12. The hats in this shop are in different _ (size).13. When you are ready _ (answer) the question, please put up your hand.14. The small town is so beautiful that it_ (attract) many visitors every year.15. Smoking is bad for your _ (healthy). You should stop sm

29、oking and do more sports.二、词组归纳与练习1. useto do something 用做某事 2. paper cutting 剪纸3. dive down 下潜 4. up to 到达：（某数量、程度等）至多有5. set off 出发；动身 6. in the late afternoon 傍晚7. getready for 让准备好 8. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事9. bringback to 把带回 10. up and down 起伏：上下波动11. after dark 天黑后；黄昏 12. no more 不再；再也不13.

30、all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 14. cut something out 裁剪I用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。get . ready for, in the late afternoon, use . to do sth., cut something out, no more, up and down, bring . back to , stop . from doing sth.1. He is _ a student after graduating from school.2. The exam is coming! Make sure that

31、you have _ yourself _ it.3. Remember to _ your homework _ school and hand it in tomorrow.4. Be careful when you are _the Paper _, or you may be hurt by the knife.5. The boat is _on the river.6. We planned to play football yesterday, but the heavy rain _us_ going outside.7. It is very dangerous for y

32、ou to walk on the street alone_8. In the past, people often_ wood _ make a fire.II根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。9.剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。 _ _ is one of the traditional skills in our country.10.这间电影院至多可以容纳300人。 The cinema can hold_ _ 300 people. 11.黄昏后，我们返回了营地 _ _, we went back to the camp.12.你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。 You wont fee

33、l lonely because I will be with you _ _ _13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。 They will _ _ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.三、语法归纳与练习语法一：一般现在时的被动语态 语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态I用被动语态改写下列句子。1. The mother looked after the baby in the room._2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day. _3. We will hold

34、 the party next week. _4. People use wood to make tables. _5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn. _II单项选择。 ( ) 6. My homework _tomorrow. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture _long long ago. A. drawn B. is drawn C. was drawn D. will be

35、 drawn ( ) 8. The classroom_ twice every day. A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _ by the naughty boy just now. A. has been broken B. broke C. was breaking D. was broken( ) 10. The money _ to help some poor children in the country. A. used B. is used C.

36、 uses D. is usingII语法填空。Most elephants are gray. Only a few are white. Its difficult 1 (see) a white elephant. When people find a white elephant, they are 2 (excite). Long ago, a white elephant was 3 (take) to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must 4 (be) a very good one. People wanted to take a look 5 the animal. On 6 (it) way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They 7 (run) into the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!”All the people like the cute elephant. Some gave it water to drink. 8 (other) s