译林牛津高中英语模块五必修M5-U2单词精讲系列(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 5 Unit 2专心-专注-专业Environment n.环境 al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的 ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地 ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。We are required by environment protecting department to use anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。 A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or

2、 between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation.Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。 On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal. 自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。 This

3、breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。 brood1.reserve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持 vt. 保留，保存，预订2.preserve priz:v v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区preservation n. 保护；保存3.conserve kns:vvt.保护，保藏，保存conservation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒conversationknvseinn.谈话，交谈 verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require

4、 money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。Pleasereserve a seat for me. 请为我预定一个座位。 bookHe stillreserved his opinion on some points. 在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。2. Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。I tried topreserve my independence. 我试图保持自己的独立性。The paintings were in an excelle

5、nt state of preservation. 这些画保存的非常好。Partial and temporary sacrifice (non-preservation) is incurred for the sake of general and permanentpreservation.部分的暂时的牺牲(不保存),为了全体的永久的保存。 （为了起见，看在的份上）3.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural res

6、ources. 请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保存我们的自然资源。Who discoveredthe conservation of energy? 谁发现了能量守恒？Most people have come to accept the need for conservation of natural resources.大多数人已认识到保护自然资源的必要。 4.Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later. 留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。All the guests have gone s

7、ave one. 除了一个人外，所有客人都走了。Children should learn to save. 孩子们应学会储蓄。His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。Present prizent vt.赠(送)呈现 TV er n. 电视节目主持人preznta.出席的；现在的 n.现在；礼物e.g.Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. 利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。

8、 He would not be elected on present form. 鉴於他的现时表现，他不可能当选。 Has the builder presented his bill yet? 营造商把帐单送来了吗？ How many people were present at the meeting/conference? 到会的有多少人?be absent from Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再

9、来。 赠送,呈献(+to/with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。supply / provide / offer 引起(问题),造成(困难)(+to/with)All this presented new safety problems. 所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。 提出,提交,呈递(+to)Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。 呈现;描述;出示(+to)He had to present a smiling face t

10、hough heavy-hearted. 虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩争论Debate on/about.with sb. debate upon.with同讨论有关,同辩论有关 Topic for debate; debate topic辩题 e.g.A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。 She debated whether to accept his invitation. 她考虑是否接受他的邀请。 They debated the question

11、openly. 他们公开辩论这个问题。 argue vi.with sb. about sth. e.g.争论,辩论;争吵(+with/over/about)Im not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 提出理由(+for支持/against反对)He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。 说服persuade(+into/out of)We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。 industrial

12、adj. 工业的，产业的n. 工业公司 industrial wealth 靠勤劳取得的财富 industry indstrin.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋E.g.1.The stockbroker has placed the money in industrial stock. 证券经纪人已用那笔钱购入了工业股票。The industrial exposition will be held on September. 工业博览会将于九月召开。 The role of high and new-tech industrial zones and industrial parks was full

13、y exploited. Vigorous efforts were made to develop service providers for industrial application of high and new technologies. 充分发挥高新技术产业开发区和工业园区的作用,积极发展高新技术产业化服务体系。 We dohave an industrial policy-or more accurately, hundreds of industrial policies. 我们实际上是有工业政策的-说得更为精确一点,我们有数以百计的工业政策。 2.The auto indu

14、stry has brought many people to Detroit. 汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。 Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry. 自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。 There is laudatory title of smokeless industry and eternal rising industry in tourist industry. The tourist industry has already stood side by

15、 side with the petroleum industry, automobile industry for three major industries in the world. 旅游业素有“无烟产业”和“永远的朝阳产业”的美称,它已经和石油业、汽车业并列为世界三大产业。 awful adj. 可怕的Poison n. 毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害 vt. 毒害, 摧毁, 中毒 poisonous adj. 有毒的E.g.1.Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒

16、药。 Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere? 我们的儿童是否受著空气中铅的毒害？ The chemical companies are poisoning our rivers with effluent. 这些化学公司排出废水污染著我们的河流。 2.Some snakes have poisonous fangs. 有些蛇长有毒牙。 Antitoxin is substance that acts against a poisonous substance and prevents it from having a

17、 harmful effect. 抗毒素是抵抗有毒物质并防止其产生有害作用的物质。Pollute pollution n. 污染E.g.1.Our store never sells books which pollute the mind.我们书店从不出售污染心灵的书籍。 2.Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。 Special （单复同）物种, 种类lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放 （同say/pay-laid laid）lie vi. 说谎 (d

18、 d )to sb. about sth. to do sth.lie vi. 躺，位于 （lay lain） in . 躺在，位于，（理由等）在于E.g. He lied about his age to join the army. 他为了参军谎报了年龄。Many women lie about their age. 许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话。He lied himself out of trouble. 他用欺骗手段摆脱了困境。The cure for stress lies in learning to relax. 消除紧张的方法在於学会放松。 The whole city l

19、ay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。 I have lain awake all night thinking of them. 我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。 atmosphere n. 大气，空气；, 气压；气氛，氛围e.g.There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country, quite different from the atmosphere of a big city. 在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛，和大城市的气氛截然不同。 The peoples are in a

20、festal atmosphere. 各族人民都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。 The first-stage vehicle is used to launch the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere. 第一级运载火箭是用来发射火箭的，进入高层大气後即抛掉。Add vt.添(增)加；把加起来( up) vi.(to)增添e.g.Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 If you add 4 to/and 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 The little g

21、irl has begun to learn to add and subtract. 这小女孩已在学做加减法了。 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。addition 加，增加E.g.They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. 他们还吃大量的水果 In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本照相簿

22、外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 The negotiations struck a snag when the union leaders asked for paid holidays in addition to the usual wage increase. 当工会领袖们要求在通常的工资增加之外还应有带薪假日时，商谈遇到了阻碍。 In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 节食以外她还随电视做体操。wipe vt. 擦，擦去wipe up; wipe clean擦干净 Wipe off dirt; wipe

23、 away grease.擦去灰尘;抹去油脂 wipe in, wipe out划入划出 wipe the smile off someones face 让某人笑不出来;让某人不再高兴 wipe the floor with sb.使溃败e.g.Please give the table mats a quick wipe. 请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。 The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。 She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼泪。 Youd bet

24、ter wipe the thought from your mind. 你还是打消那个念头吧。 Keep. in ones mindfloor n. 1.地板,地面CThe floor of this room is made of wood. 这个房间的地板是木头的。 2.(楼房的)层CI live on the third floor. 我住在三楼。 3.(海洋、山洞等的)底the SThey dropped their net to the floor of the ocean. 他们把网下到海底。 4.(议会的)议员席;(会议上的)发言权the SHe asked the chair

25、man for the floor. 他要求主席允许他发言。 5.(物价、工资等的)最低额;底价CThe government has fixed a wage floor. 政府已规定了工资的底限。 open the floor 自由发言 open the floor for discussion 开始讨论e.g.Ill open the floor to answer any questions you might have.欢迎大家自由提问,我来解答。 Lets open the floor for discussion on that one, what do you say?我们打开

26、天窗说亮话吧,怎么说? figure n. 数字,算术；人物，人影C ; 身材，体形Uvi.计算( /work out)approach vt& vi.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径e.g.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。 Thats the nearest approach to a smile he ever makes. 那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了。 The time is approaching when we must think about buying a ne

27、w house. 我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。 He bent like an oakat the approach of a storm, like a soldier at the approach of an assault.(attack) 他埋头曲项,好象暴风雨中的一株栎树,冲锋以前的一个士兵。beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 be beneficial to sb. / sth. benefit vt. Sth benefit sb. Sb. benefit from / by sth. n. be of great benefit to sb

28、. get benefit from. for the benefit ofexpand vi 膨胀 & vt.扩展；扩大 e.g.He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 A tire expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎打了气就会胀大。 Her face expanded in

29、a smile. 她笑逐颜开。 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的Its obvious that . = Obviously Its clear that . = Clearly .Its apparent that .= Apparently e.g.It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明显，她挺聪明。 The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks. 大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。 ambassadorsituation n. 形势，情形，环境，状况；位置，地点 a da

30、ngerous situation; a criticalsituation; a desperate situation危局 overall situation; general situation; whole situation大局 e.g.He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。 under the circumstance 既然如此; 在这种情形下 The house has a beautiful situation on a hill. 房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。respond vi.回答，答复；(to)作出反应，响应e.g.He faile

31、d to respond to the medicine. 他服了这药未见起色。Response n.回答，答复；反应，响应e.g.It is returned in response to a get_business detail message, and optionally in response to the savebusiness message.它是取得商业具体消息的响应返回,且对于保存商业消息是可选的响应返回。 responsible a.承担责任的；有责任感的；重要的e.g.Whos responsible for the terrible mess? 谁应该对这种混乱负责

32、？responsibility n. 责任，职责e.g.The captain is absolved from all blame and responsibility for the shipwreck. 那位船长被免除了因船只失事而遭致的非难和罪责。 You cant retreat from the responsibility in this affair. 你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。Economy n. 经济Economic adj. 经济的，经济上的Economical i:knmikla.节约的，省俭的，经济的stable adj. 稳定的key n. 答案；关键 adj.

33、 关键的Effect n.结果，作用，影响e.g.This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。 Some ancient laws are still in effect. 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。 The aspirins soon took effect. 服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。 Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects. 药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。affect vt. 影响, 作用, 感动 affection

34、 n.影响,情感,感情;爱,慈爱;感染(疾病);e.g.The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。 He affected not to hear me. 他假装没有听见我。Pretend (not) to doeffective adj. 有效果的e.g.Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion. 做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。efficient adj. 有效率的,

35、 胜任的e.g.He is an efficient manager. 他是一位办事效率高的经理。 It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. 雇用未经严格训练的工人会妨碍工作效率。will aux. v(助动词)将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使e.g.The animals are allowed to wander at will in the park. 这些动物可以在公园里随意走动。 The rich man left his son nothing in the will. 那位富翁在遗嘱中什么都没给他儿子留下。

36、Free will makes us able to choose our way of life. 自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 be toe.g.The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。slight adj. 轻微的, 微小的, 纤细的, 脆弱的vt. 轻视, 忽略n. 怠慢, 轻蔑e.g.It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的小疏忽。He has a slight wheeze in his chest. 他呼吸时胸部发出轻微的

37、响声。slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地e.g.Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子都稍有区别。 You are only slightly underweight for (ie in relation to) your height. 按你的身高来说，你体重仅稍轻一点儿。 We could relax the procedure slightly in your case. 我们可以根据你的情况通融一些。state n. 状态，状况，情形;州, 国,adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定e.g.S

38、hould industry be controlled by the state? 工业应该由国家控制吗？ The superstar lives in state. 那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。 His general state of health is fairly satisfactory. 他总的健康状况相当令人满意。 The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。statement n.声明，陈述，说法；结算单，报表e.g.She refused to make a statement

39、 to the police in case she incriminated herself. 她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受连累。shock vt. 使震惊，使震动 n.震惊e.g.It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。 The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。disappoint vt. 使失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)ing /

40、 ede.g.Im afraid youre very disappointed with me. 恐怕你对我是非常失望的。 This disappointed his plans. 这件事打乱了他的计划。 shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧e.g.He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。 Its quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor. 我们这个社会对穷人很不关心，是很难堪的事。 He had n

41、o sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的, 感到害臊的e.g.He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action. 他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你，你应该感到惭愧。The poor boy was ashamed of his ragged clothes. 这个穷孩子为自己的破衣服感到难为情。arrest vt& n. 逮捕，拘捕e.

42、g.The police made several arrests. 警察逮捕了好几个人。legal adj. 法律的, 合法的, 法定的illegalillegally adv. 非法地e.g.The contract was formulated in difficult legal language. 该合同是用深奥的法律术语订立的。You should go through the legal formality. 你应该办理合法手续。formalitiesThe sale of firearms is subject to many legal restrictions. 出售枪支受

43、到许多法律限制。arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来 on ones arrival at/in. 一到达. 就.closely adv. 仔细地，认真地; 紧密地, 接近地, 严密地e.g.Taste and smell are closely connected. 味觉与嗅觉是密切相关的。 She regarded him closely, intently, curiously, etc. 她紧紧地、 目不转睛地、 好奇地 . 注视著他。 The two runners contested the race closely it was nip and tuck all th

44、e way. 那两赛跑选手竞争激烈,赛程中一直不相上下。source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处resource n. pl.资源，财力；应付办法，谋略e.g.We shall take full advantage of our rich source of human beings. 我们应充分利用丰富的人力资源。Make full/good use of This account provides you with a ready source of income. 这个户头为你提供了一个现成的收入来源。 Hes been a source of discord and worry

45、. 他成为不和和烦恼的根源。E.g.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保存我们的自然资源。 He has no inner resources and hates being alone. 他没有内在的精神寄托，因而害怕孤独。 Resources management is an important business skill. 资源管理是一项重要的经营技能。limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立，创立，设立dirt n. 尘土；污物 ydecrease vt& vi. 减少 n. 减少stock vt. 装备，储备 vt. 进货, 采购; 储存; 供给vi. 出新芽; 进货 n. 存货, 储备; 树干; 血统; 股份; 家畜 (两个企业有两stocks，表示每一“股”时应该用share或者share of