新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习(共22页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词 be uncertain about / of sth. 对不确定 / 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。 Its uncertain + 主语从句 Its uncertain whether he will co

2、me tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级n. 上级；上司 be superior to 优于；胜过 His new computer is technically superior to mine.他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。Im going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒 （wound; wound） wind up 给上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go.

3、 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。 apply

4、to （1）适用于（2）向提出申请（得到）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。He has applied to the company for the position. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5. delight U 欢喜；高兴C 令人高兴的事；乐事；vt. / vi (使)高兴 She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。It is a delight to see my grandm

5、other in good health.看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。 This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 be delighted that 从句 be delighted at / by / with sth 对感到高兴 / 满意6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出 （sprang; sprung） He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm.

6、 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。 spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随 accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。He accompanied t

7、he singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place陪同某人去某处 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下8. up to up to date 最新的（表语）； up-to-date (定语) 多达；直到 (= until) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。

8、 She hasnt found a job up to/until now 胜任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由负责，由决定，是的职责 It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋 What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt 称，有重； vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡Have you weighed yoursel

9、f lately? 你最近称体重了吗？He weighed 65 kilos.We have to weigh this plan against another. 我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基准；测量 measures (常用复数) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 这张桌子1.2米高。make clothes to ones measure 按的尺寸做衣服The

10、suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure. 这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动11. shape v. 形状是；塑造；使形成的形状；塑造；决定的形状；影响的发展It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成团。 in the shape of 呈的形状 out of shape 变形，走样

11、 12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Dont leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-h

12、our periods per day.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal (in, to) adj. 在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面相同的，同等的，同样的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。 be equal to 能胜任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14. profit n. C, U 利润，利益，盈利 v. 有益于 make

13、 a profit 获利 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. Itll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事没什么好处。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 从中获益，得到教训Theres very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。15. acknowledge v. (as) 承认，供认，

14、感激She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了个错误。16. theory n. C 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说 U 理论，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late. 在理论上，火车

15、应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语】1. long-distance TV broadcast长距离电视播放2. contribute to the development of TV对电视的发展做贡献3. be superior to比优秀4. international standards for digital TV数字电视的国际标准5. have access to 200 channels可以接收到200个频道6. come onto the market进入市场7. respond to questionnaires做问卷调查题目8. wind sth. up by han

16、d用手摇动9. control an electric current控制电流10. be associated with与有联系11. up to somebody由某人决定12. launch a portable CD player把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场13. take over接管14. spring up大量涌现15. be familiar with对熟悉16. two and a half times2.5倍17. not necessarily未必，不一定18. without caution无所顾忌19. be exposed to被暴露于20. be equal t

17、o和等同21. previous to this在此之前22. be unwilling to do不情愿做某事23. have faith in相信，信任24. for the time being暂时 25. in colour 彩色的26. be capable of能够27. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的附：短语积累1. make a list of 列清单2. advantages and disadvantages 优缺点=strengths and weaknesses=pluses and minuses3. keep in touch w

18、ith sb. 和某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 取得联系lose touch with sb. -失去联系be in/out of touch with sb. -有/无联系4. be against ones principles 违背-做人的原则5. the evolution of -的演变/发展6. contribute to 对-作出贡献；是-的原因7. have many drawbacks 有很多缺点8. make important breakthroughs 取得重大突破be under construction = be being built 在

19、建造中9. be delayed until 被推迟/延迟到-=be put off until=be postponed until/todelay doing sth. 推迟-10. （The library）be accessible to (the students) 可接近，可获得，可利用=（the students）have access to (the library) 11. be distributed throughout the country 散布于全国12. a small percentage of people 一小部分人13. (sb. ) benefit fr

20、om (sth.) 从-中得益(sth.) be beneficial to (sb.) 对-有益14. wind up the clock 给钟上发条wind ones way 蜿蜒前行a winding road 一条蜿蜒的路15. component 部分16. eventually=finally17. go digital 数字化go red 变红go bad 变质18. be available to19. keep pace with 跟上-的步伐20. portable 便携的21. foresee (foresaw , foreseen) 预见22. rely on 依靠，信

21、任（=depend on , trust） reliable 可靠的23. adaptation 适应，改编24. relay 转播，广播25. be skeptical about 对-怀疑26. have ample time 有充足的时间ample= adequate= more than enough27. medical insurance 医疗保险28. have a casual conversation 随意的聊天29. obvious 明显的 obviously adv.30. answer for 对-负责31. decide against 决心反对32. adjust

22、to= get used to 适应33. in particular 尤其，特别34. pay attention to 关注35. all-round 全面的36. weigh the parcel 称包裹The parcels weighs 1kg. 包裹重1公斤Overweigh 比-重要lose/ put on weight 减/增重量37. idiom 谚语38. be suitable for 适合-39. scan (scanned, scanned) 扫描40. be clear and to the point 简洁明了切中要点41. assume= make an ass

23、umption 假定，假设42. for religious reasons 出于宗教原因43. in truth= in fact 实际上44. vote on 针对某事投票表决vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对45. have tight communities 关系紧密的社区46. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事47. oppose doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to 反对-48. value sth. 重视-49. have a talk face to face=have a face-to-face talk 面

24、谈50. have a valid point 有个合理的观点51. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事。52. Under no circumstances should anybody come in without permission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。53. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于，埋头于Absorbed in his book, he didnt notice the noise.54. merely=only 仅仅，只不过55

25、. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。56. focus on 专注于57. sacrifice health for money 为金钱牺牲健康58. live stable lives 过稳定的生活59. for good measure 额外60. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱-get rid of sth. 消除，去除。摆脱61. build relationship with sb. 和-建立关系62. shallow 浅的，浅薄的（反：deep）63. average adj. 平均的 v 平均为64. rejec

26、t 拒绝，不予考虑/录用二、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21Seansstrongloveforhiscountryis_inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.ArelievedBreflectedCrespondedDrecovered()22The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,_thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebeari

27、ngfromthewar.AobservedBwitnessedCprovedDsupplied()23Theplanwas_whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme（方案）wouldcost.AreleasedBdesertedCresignedDabandoned()24Hewasquiteoftherisk,buthehadnochoicebuttogoahead.AaccurateBashamedCaccustomedDaware()25Theyurgedthatthelibrary_openduringthevacation.Amustbekep

28、tBiskeptCwouldbekeptDbekept()26Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport_timetohavemyluggageandticket_.Abefore;checkedBuntil;checkCaheadof;checkedDahead;tocheck()27Iknowheisuntrustful._Imustadmitheisagoodworker.AAsaresultBInotherwordsCAfterallDInthemeantime()28.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasaf

29、raidof_.A.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beinglaughed()29Withalotofproblem_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled()30Tomshouldlove_hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()31Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_alo

30、neathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving()32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch()33.Iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soIcanthelp_houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo()34_theexamwilldisappointyourparent

31、s.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail()35_thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your

32、money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the

33、worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pen

34、sion fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 libra

35、ry for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called

36、the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911,

37、 Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC.

38、 wisdom D. money39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. s

39、upport B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courage D. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aid C. assessD

40、. Choose52. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reporte

41、d that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola viru

42、s kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the E