牛津译林版8上unit3知识点总结(共9页).docx

《牛津译林版8上unit3知识点总结(共9页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版8上unit3知识点总结(共9页).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8上unit3Comic strip& Welcome to the unit1ourselves pron.我们自己We teach ourselves English.我们自学英语短语by ourselves靠我们自己2Australia n.澳大利亚There are lots of sheep in Australia. Australian adj.澳大利亚人3coffee n.咖啡I would like a cup of coffee. 短语coffee table咖啡茶几 iced coffee冰咖啡拓展coffee作咖啡讲时，是不可数名词。4top

2、n.顶部，（物体的）上面Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在顶端。短语at the top of在。的顶部 on top of在。 上面，在.上方反义bottom n.底部5president n.总统，国家主席Eg.former president 前总统拓展：president 用在人名前时要将首字母p大写。6wide adj.宽的；宽广的The stream is too wide for me to jump across.这条小溪太宽了，我跳不过去。联想：widely adv.宽阔地； 广泛地； 普遍地7ton n.吨Each stone weighs

3、 about two and a half tons.短语a ton of一吨。考点详解1you need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼并且保持健康。考点1need需要Need在本句中作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的 变化。Need后面可跟动词不定式、名词或代词作宾语，此时表示主动含义。当物作主语时，need后接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be done.We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相。Does your father need any help?The door needs paint

4、ing.粉刷知识拓展Need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句中。Its raining outside,so you neednt go to work today.You neednt worry about it.2come on,Hobo.来吧。考点come on来吧；赶快；加油；得啦“，常用于口语中，表示鼓励劝说、催促或责备等。Come on,Li Lei,all the students shouted.Come on! Dont sit there dreaming.空想了。3lets enjoy ourselves! 让我们玩得开心

5、点儿！考点3enjoy ourself!玩得开心，过得愉快相当于have a good/great time或have fun .其中oneself与enjoy的逻辑主语在人称和数上一 定要保持一致。They enjoyed themselves in the park.One cant enjoy oneself if he is too tired.4take care!保重！考点4take care，常用于向朋友或家人道别。Im leaving for France to study French. Take care知识拓展Take care还可表示”小心，当心，注意“，相当于look

6、 out或be careful.take care后常接动词不定式或从句。Take care not to hurt yourself. Take care that you wont make the same mistake.考点5be going to的用法一般将来时的结构之一，表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算、决定要做某事，其中的be与句子的主语保持一致，to后接动词原形。What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?I m going to play football with my friends.考点拓展there be句型的一般将来时的肯

7、定结构为“there is/are going to be+名词+其他成分，意思是“将要有,将举行Reading 1fine adv.够好，蛮不错She is doing fine她做得很好 。联想：fine adj.美好的； 健康的；明朗的2myself 我自己The moon is shining brightly through the window.皎洁的月光透过窗户照了进来。拓展：shine的过去式和过去分词均为shone/shined,现在分词为shining.联想shine n.光亮，光泽 shiny adj.发亮的；发光的4clear adj.晴朗的；清晰的The sky is

8、 blue and clear.天空是蔚蓝的、晴朗的。Miss White has a clear head.头脑清晰。联想clear adj.清楚的；明白的 clearly adv.清楚地； 清晰地5sky n.天，天空What colour is the sky?天空是什么颜色的？ 短语in the sky在天空中6journey n.旅行，旅程A pleasant journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。近义travel n.旅行；旅游7boring adj.乏味的 This book is very boring. 反义interesting adj.有趣的注意boring 指事物

9、让人感到枯燥、无趣，其主语是事或物。拓展bored意为感到无聊的；感到无趣的，常用来指人的主观感觉，其主语是人。8finally adv.最后He got home at six oclock finally. 近义in the end最后9interest n.令人感兴趣的事（或人）； 兴趣I have no interest in playing cards.我对打牌不感兴趣。短语places of interest 名胜古迹，景点Show interest in对。感兴趣联想interest v.使。感兴趣；interesting adj.interested10main adj.主要的

10、 There are many shops in the main streets of the twon. 联想mainly adv.主要地，大体上11culture n.文化I love the national culture very much.民族联想cultural adj.文化的12internet n.网络We often look for useful information on the Internet .拓展Internet的首字母要大写，其前通常有定冠词the.13page n.页，页面，页码Copy this page in your notebook.短语web

11、page网页 home page主页 next page后页，下一页14yourselves pron.你们自己Believe in yourselves.相信你们自己。15themselves 他们自己You had better ask the students themselves考点详解1Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to thee World Park.去世界公园的旅行。考点1invite邀请作动词，后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。Invite sb to do sth意为

12、邀请某人做某事。Invite后还可接地点名词作复合宾语，invite sb to+地点名词“意为邀请某人去某地。Jim invited me to go to the concert just now.I will invite my pen friend to my hometown during the summer holiday.考点2join参加，加入Join为及物动词，意为 加入，参加，后跟名词或代词作宾语。My brother joined the army two years ago.辨析join,join in与take part in join多指加入 某个党派、级或团体等

13、，并成为其中的一员Join in多指参加小规模的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、游戏等Take part in指参加群众性活动或会议等，并在活动中发挥作用。I ll persuade him to join our club.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部They are going to join in the gameHow many countries will take part in the World Cup?2It took us about two hours too get there by bus.考 点3It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某

14、人一段时间It take/took sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.3we finally arrived at the park.最后我们到达了公园。考点4arrive到达Arrive作不及物动词，意为到大家，常与介词at或in连用。Arrive at后接小地点；arrive in后接大地点I arrive at school first

15、 every day.辨析arrive ,get与reachArrive不及物动词后需加介词in或at,再接表示地点的名词。Get不及物动词后接介词to,再接表示地点的名词。reach及物动词后直接接表示地点的名词。He arrived in/got to/reached Shanghai yesterday.注意arrive,get,reach后接地点副词时，arrive与get后面都不加任何介词。We were tired when we arrived/reached/got home.4All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不

16、及待地要下车。考点5couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。Cant /couldnt wait相当于can/could hardly waii.He cant wait to go home to watch the World Cup.考点6get off下车其后可接火车、公共汽车、飞机、轮船等大型的交通工具。其反义短语get on意为上车。She got off the train at 7:00.When I got on the bus,I saw my teacher sitting there.注意：上、下小汽车或出租车表示为get in/get out o

17、f the car(taxi)5Soon the whole world was there in front of us!瞬间，整个世界呈现在我们面前！考点7in front of在.的前面In front of强调在某一物体处部的前面；in the front of在.的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面。The library is in front of our teaching building.Tom is in the front of our classroom.6Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.琳达和基蒂自

18、己去了世界公园。考点8by oneself独立地，独自相当于on ones own或者alone,意为独立地，独自“，还可表示”靠自己，通过自己的努力。Does Li Ming do his homework by himself?Let us finish the work by ourselves,will you?7,and there was too much traffic on the way.,并且路上太拥堵考点9too much太多Too much可修饰不可数名词或动词，修饰名词时置于名词（短语）之前，修饰动词时置于动词（短语）之后。He is fat because he s

19、leeps too much and eats too much.They have too much homework to do知识拓展Much too意为太，修饰形容词或副词，用加强语气。The coat is much too expensive.GrammarItself pron.它自己The work itself is worth doing.这项工作本身值得做。2pull vt.拉； 拖；移开 反义词push Its windy.we should pull the boat to the shore.刮风了。我们应该把船拉上岸。短语pull out离开，脱离pull dow

20、n拆毁，拖垮；pull in进站，靠近；pull up拔起停下；pull together齐心协力3rock n.岩石We climbed the steep rock.我们攀登了那个陡峭的岩石。联想rock v.摇晃，震动 rocking adj.摇晃的4luckily adv幸好，幸运的是Luckily, there was a doctor there.幸运的是，那儿有一位医生。 反义词unluckily addv.不幸地 luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。He is a lucky dog. You were

21、 just unlucky.你只是运气不好。Unluckily,it rained,so the match the cancelled.Good luck好运；bad luck倒霉；Good luck to you with sth!在某方面祝你好运！5climber n.登山者，攀爬者His dream is to be a famous mountain climber.他的梦想是成为 一名著名的登山者。考点详解1Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙在试图爬上岩石。考点1try to do sth尽力去做某事。其否定形式为try

22、not to sth.意为尽力不要做某事。He tried to move that fridge.他尽力挪动那台冰箱。Try not too eat too much meat.尽量不要吃太多肉。辨析try to do sth,try doing sthTry to do sth表示“试图做某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功Try doing sth表示“尝试做，做某事试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Why didnt you try riding a bike t

23、o go to school.试着骑车去上学呢？拓展try on试穿；try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。Mary tried on the dress and found it was too tight.玛丽试穿了那条连衣裙，她觉得裙子太紧了 。He is trying his best to understand her meaning.2please dont tell anybody about this, Linda.考点2祈使句的否定形式的用法用法分析：祈使句的否定形式多以do not(通常缩写为dont)引超，也常用never引起。Dont be lazy

24、!不要懒惰 Never be late again.千万不要再迟到了 Dont throw the ball like that.考点拓展let型祈使句有两种否定形式“（1） let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他。Let him not go there.别让他去那儿。 Lets not waste time.咱们不要浪费时间了。（2） Dont+let +宾语+动词原形+其他。Dont let her go there.别让她去那儿。Dont let the water run into the room.别让水流进房间。祈使句回答，Yes,I will. No,I wont语法知识1表示两

25、个人或物在某方面程度相同时 ，用as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“和。一样。Peter is as tall as Jim.This book is as interesting as that one.2表示某人或某物不如另一个人或物时，用not as/so+形容词的原级+as结构，意为不如,不像.一样.Swimming is not so/as dangerous as diving.English is not so/as difficult as French.二特殊用法（1）asas结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用”as much+不可数名

26、词+as”和“as many +复数名词+as.You ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I havent got as much money as I thought.我的钱不像和我想的那样多。二反身代词的用法1反身代词的含义：反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调的作用。2反身代词的形式：Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves3反身代词的用法（1） 作宾语。反身代词常用在 buy,hurt,e

27、njoy,help,teach,wash,look after等动词或动词词组的后面作宾语，表示动作的对象是主语本身；也可以用在介词后面，作介词的宾语。He bought himself a watch yeesterdaay.昨天他给自己买了一块手表。She is too young to look after herself.(2)作同位语。反身代词可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为亲自，本人，起强调作用。在句中可放在名词、代词之后，也可放在句子的末尾。I can work out this problem myself.我能自己做出这道题。The novel itself is ver

28、y boring.这篇小说本身就很无聊。（3）作表语The man is the story was himself.提示：反身代词有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后做表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。I m not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。I ll be myself again in no time.我很快就会好的。三特殊用法1用于构成习语For oneself给（为）自己，独自；to oneself对自己；say too oneself心里想；talk/speak to oneself自言自语；come to oneself苏醒过来

29、；absent oneself缺席；beside oneself失常，发狂；by oneself独自地，单独地； of oneself独自，自发地。2用于一些简短的交际用语或固定说法中Help yourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧！3表达强调The story itself is not interesting.Integrated skill& Study skills1final n.决赛 adj.最后的I have never expected to go through to the final.我从有期望过进入决赛。2support n.支持Your support has

30、meant a lot to me during this difficult time.在这段困难时期，你的支持给了我很大的帮助。短语with ones support在某人的支持下联想support v.支持，赞助 supporter n.支持者3cheer vi欢呼，喝彩Lets go the football game and cheer for our favourite team.短语cheer for为。喝彩、欢呼 cheer up(使)振奋起来。拓展cheer还可作名词，意为欢呼声，我便知道我们的队赢了。4reach vt.到达When will we reach the tr

31、ain station?我们将在 什么时候达火车站？拓展reach 为及物动词，后直接接表示地点 的名词。5cost n.费用，价钱He cant afford the cost of renting a house.短语at all cost不惜任何代价 cost n.努力，代价6rest vi.休息，歇息Would you like to rest?你想要休息一下吗 ？拓展：rest还可作名词意为休息，歇息。Have a rest意为休息一下7free adj.免费的Are the drinks free? 联想free adj.空闲的；有空的 freedom n.自由8helpless

32、adj.无助的They felt helpless to do anything about it.他们对做这件事感到无能为力。反义helpful adj.有帮助的常用词缀less为常见的后缀，构成形容词，表示否定意思。如useless(无用的)；careless(粗心的)；hopeless(没有希望的)等。9useful adj.有用的，有益的This reference book is very useful to our study.这本参考书对我们的学习很有用。短语be useful to sb对 某人有用be useful for(doing)sth对（做）某事有用10hope n.

33、希望She never completely gave up hope.她从未完全放弃希望。短语in the hope of怀着.的希望拓展：hope还可作动词 ，意为希望，hope to do sth表示希望做某事。11meaning n.意思What is the meaning of this word?这个是什么意思？联想mean v.意思是，意味着12taste n.味道；品味I like the taste of lemons.我喜欢柠檬的味道。联想taste n.味觉；风味taste v.品尝；尝起来tasty adj.美味的，好吃的13ticket n.票，入场券I got t

34、wo tickets for the match yesterday.短语a ticket to的票14keep vt.留着；不退还You can keep the book.你可以留着这本书联想keep vt.使.处于某种状态 keeper n.看护人，守护人 考点详解1the match takes place on Sunday,17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town 比赛将于10月17日星期日在月光镇的体育中心举行。考点1take place 进行，发生，举行Take place是动词短语，意为“进行，发生，举行”。The

35、tennis match will take place in Australia.Great changes have taken place in Beijing.北京发生了很大的变化。辨析take place与happenTake place不及物动词短语发生；举办常指某事按计划进行或发生。happen不及物动词发生；碰巧常指偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生。The meeting will take place next Friday.The accident happened at 3:00注意take place与happen都没有被动语态2Dont forget to bring y

36、our friends!别忘了带上你们的朋友。考点2forget忘记民，忘掉后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语The book is here.I forget putting it in my schoolbag.She is always afraid of forgetting her purse.钱包辨析forget to do sth=forget doing sthForget to do sth忘记去做某事，表示事情未做。Forget doing sth忘记做过某事，表示事情已做过。Dont forget to see the doctor.别忘了去看医生。I forge

37、t meeting him in the street.我忘了曾在街上遇到过他。3I dont think thats a good idea.我认为那不是一个好主意。考点3否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称，且think,believe,expect等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，习惯上是把否定词转移到前面的主句中，构成否定转移。I dont think that she cares about math.我认为她不重视数学。Task 1square n.广场The old town square was crowed with people古镇的广场上挤满了人。考点详解1we will take

38、 thee underground/bus to.我们将乘地铁、公交车去考点1take+the+交通工具”乘（坐）Take the underground乘地铁。在句中作谓语It will save you lots of time if you take the underground to go thereMary often takes the bus to work.注意by+交通工具“是介词短语，意为乘（坐），在句中作方式状语。I usually go to school by bike.同类归纳Take the ship, take the bus,take the train,d

39、rive a car,ride a bike,take a taxi2we hope you can join us.我们希望你（们）能加入我们。考点2hope希望常用结构hope to do sth希望做某事;hope+that从句意为希望没有hope sb to do sth.这一用法。Wich 做动词，意为 “想要； 渴望”。Wish (sb) to do sth意为 “想要（某人）做某事。Wish后跟双宾语时，表示祝愿I wish to go to Beijing. I wish you a happy New Year.祝你I hope to visit Europe this summer游览I hope that you will come to my party tomorrow.专心-专注-专业