初二英语现在完成时态练习题(共22页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二英语现在完成时态练习题精品文档 初二英语现在完成时态练习题 一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _, A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment a

2、go 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two y

3、ears. A. was ; studying B. will ; study 1 / 25 精品文档 C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. sawD.see 9、These farmers have been to the United Sta

4、tes. Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has j

5、oined C. was in D. has been in 12、Do you know him well ? 2 / 25 精品文档 Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have becomeD. have made 13、How long have you _ here? About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had b

6、egun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. hasC. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone toD. have been 18、

7、The students have cleaned the classroom,_? A. so theyB. dont they C. have they D. haven3 / 25 精品文档 t they 19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than years. A. has come h

8、ereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, _ _? 2、They have been here since000. _ _have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. 4、This factory opened twenty years ago. This factory _ _ _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao lef

9、t an hour ago. Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . 4 / 25 精品文档 Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes

10、ago. _ 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了, 参考答案: 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。 5 / 25 精品文档 2、现在完成时常与already，just，ever，never ，before，yet等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完

11、成时常与recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once，twice，three times，several times等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动

12、作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动6 / 25 精品文档 词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has bee

13、n to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 0、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he?、How long3、died, has been dead 4、has been open、has been away、joined;ago 7、It is, since 、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3

14、、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days, 时态讲解:现在完成时 7 / 25 精品文档 1的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2)表示开始

15、于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如: I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作

16、. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的区别 have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如: He has been to the USA three times. 他到美国去过三次。 have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说8 / 25 精品文档 话的现场，如: -Wheres your mother? -你妈妈在哪, -She has gone to the hospital. -她去医院了。 一 结构 1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

17、2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语 注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，,last等，除非与for, since连用. 1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet,

18、 ever, never, before, twice， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中. He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently . 9 / 25 精品文档 We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ? 2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have

19、you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times. 3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present, so far等: Peter has written si

20、x papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful. 三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。 1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。 10 / 25 精品文档 常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk

21、, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。 2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。 常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等 3

22、. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换 He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. 不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. 不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? 不用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系: 1、gobe away2、comebe here3、come backbe back4、leavebe away、b

23、uyhave、borrowkeep7、diebe dead 、beginbe on9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost13、11 / 25 精品文档 get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up16、sit downsit/beseated17、joinbe in或be amember 18、becomebe 4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 例如:I havent seen you for a long time. 四 区别下面三组词

24、Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在;而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影

25、响，强调的是影响。 2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时12 / 25 精品文档 通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，la tely 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until,

26、 up to now, in past years, always, 六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+主语 七 现在完成时考点例析 一、考查其构成 “助动词have +动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。如: 1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 13 / 25 精品文档 析:陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用

27、肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. His uncle _ posted the photos to him _. 析:already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasnt, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have 析:”so+助/系/情态动词+主语”结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her paren

28、ts是复数,故选D。 二、考查其用法与标志词 当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如: 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -_ you _anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I_ A. Did; surf; surfedB. Ha

29、ve; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have 14 / 25 精品文档 surfed 析:据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 当句中有”for +段时间”或”since +点时间”等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词。如: 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice_he came to Yunnan. 现在完成时态专练 句型转换: 1. He has already

30、 gone home. He _ _ home _. _ he _ home _? 2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. _ he _ lunch at home? 3. _ _ _ _ he been there? 4. _ _ you _ lunch? 用since和for填空 15 / 25 精品文档 1. _ two years._ two years ago. _ last month4._ 1999 5._ yesterday. _ oclock. _ hours8._ an hour ago 9. _ we were chi

31、ldren 10. _ lunch time 11._ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空: 1.Shes

32、 _ here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ _ in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ to Hongkong ten days ago. 16 / 25 精品文档 4. Half an hour _ _ since the train _ . 5. Mary_ _ her pen. _ you _ it here and there? 6. _ you _ your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ some orange. 8. W

33、e _already _ the book. 9. _ they _ a new school in the village? 10. I _ _ my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ _ the novel twice. 12. I _ a book just now. 13. I _ my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ _ this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is

34、 Jack? He _ his country 17 / 25 精品文档 yesterday. 2) David _ the park just now. 4) How long _ he _ _ this village? 5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years. 6) _ you ever _ _ America? - Yes, I _ _ there many times. 7) I _ _ _this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _ _ the farm since I came her

35、e. 9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before. 11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming. 13) _ you _ there last year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. - He _ for 10 years / si

36、nce 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book weeks ago. - He _the book for weeks. 18 / 25 精品文档 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He _the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. -He _here since three days ago. 6. He left here years ago. -He _from here for years. 7. The film bega

37、n0 minutes ago. - The film _ for0 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ;

38、do ; finish 2、 His father _ the Party since 197. A. joinedB. has joined C. was inD. has been in 3、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . 19 / 25 精品文档 A. were B. have beenC. have become D. have made 4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for0 minutes. A. has leftB. had

39、 left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I _ the League for years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6、The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been openB. has opened C. was open D. opened 7、Mary and Rose _friends since they met in000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. ha

40、ve become 8、The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9、Miss Gao _ this school for nearly years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _ he _ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. sleptB. was sleepi

41、ng C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has boughtC. has had 20 / 25 精品文档 13、-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fallB. have, fell C. have, been 14、Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for days. A. borrowB. keep C. take 15、- How long can I _ the book? -

42、Two weeks. A. borrowB. lendC. get D. keep 16、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . ,. is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote ,.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li _, ,. Just,. ago,.before ,.a moment ago 18、How long have you _ here ? About two months . ,. been,. gone ,. come,. arrived 19、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _ . ,. has changed ; well ,. changed ; good ,. has changed ; better ,. changed; better 21 / 25 精品文档 20、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes. I _ it a moment ago. ,.Did; do; finished,.Have; done; finished ,.Have; done; have f