总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上总复习（四）不定代词用法与练习题Mr. Liu 2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 一、不定代词的用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1作主语 Both of them are teachers他们两人都是教师。 2作宾语 I know nothing about this person我对这个人一无所知。 3作表语 This book is too much for a child这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。 4作定语 There is a little water in the glass玻璃杯

2、里有一些水。 二、常用不定代词用法举例 1some 一些，某些，某个 不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。2any一些，任何 不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。例如：There isnt any ink in my pen我的钢笔没有墨水。（作定语） 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示任何的。例如：You may come at any time；Ill be home the whole d

3、ay你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。 3all 全体，所有 不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时，引导词用that。例如：All were present at the meeting全都到会了。（作主语，代表可数名词） 4both 全部，都 不定代词both指两个人或事物。5none 无人或无物 不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如：None of the problems is

4、 are easy to solve这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语， 代替可数名词） 6either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。 不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如：Either of them will agree to this arrangent他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。（作主 语） 7neither 两个之中一个也不是 不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： Neither is interesting两个都没有趣。（作主语） 8each 每个，各自的 不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚

5、至指这些个别情况各不相同。9every 每个，每一的，一切的 不定代词every有全体的意思，和all的意义相近，但只能作定语。例如： There are hospitals in every town of China中国的每个城镇都有医院。 10other（两个中的）另一些，其他的 不定代词other相当于名词或形容词，可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时，有复数形式 others。不定代词other之前常用冠词the。例如： I have two pictures of the Great Wall hereYou have seen oneNow Ill show you th

6、e other 我这儿有两张长城的照片。有一张你已经看过了。现在我给你看另一张。（作宾语） 11another 与某一个不同的另一个，又一个 不定代词another由不定代词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。不定代词another可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如：You will have to stay here for another five days你还得在这儿呆五天。（作定语，five days形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，可以和another连用） 12many 很多（后接可数复数名词作定语） 13much 很多（后不可数名词作

7、定语） 14few 很少几个（可数）；a few 少数几个（可数） 不定代词few表示否定概念，意思是不多，没有多少；a few表示肯定概念，意思是虽少但有一些。I. 用some、any填空。1. There isnt _ water in the bottle.2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _.3. There are _ people in the room.4. Could you give me _ paper, please?5. If there is _ meat, I will buy _.6. I will c

8、ome to see you _ day.7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class.8. Would you like _ pop, please?II. 用many、much、a lot of填空。1. There are _ people in the street.2. I dont have _ money, but I have _ friends.3. _ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so _ falls that Im

9、 black and blue all over.5. There is too _ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has _ meat.7. Do you know _ English food?8. I want to buy _ books to read.III. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。1. Dont worry. There is _ time left.2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _ mi

10、stakes.3. Do you have any friends in the US? Yes, I have _.4. He cant understand my English words, because he knows _ English.5. Very _ of us can speak French.6. Could I have some water, please? Sorry, I have _ now.7. He has made quite _ friends in China.8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just

11、 _.IV. 用all、both、every、each填空。1. _ of my parents work in this shoe factory.2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _ from China.3. _ of us is good at playing football.4. _ student should work hard at their lessons.5. _ of my boy classmates play football after school.6. There are a lot of buildings on _ side of t

12、he street.7. Please give _ the books to your class teacher.8. These apples are those childrens. Please give them _.VII. 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空。1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _ is a boy.2. I dont like this shirt, please show me _.3. This desk is Marys

13、and that _ is Kates.4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _ are yellow.5. Look at the desks. The blue _ are for the girls and the yellow _ for the boys.6. This shirt doesnt fit me. Do you have any _ kinds?7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleani

14、ng the windows and _ are sweeping the floor.8. We must help each _ with our English.VIII. 选择填空1. _ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. One2. Im hungry. May I have _? Certainly, here you are.A. something deliciousB. anything deliciousC. delicious somethingD. delic

15、ious anything3. The child does as _work as the adult.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. few4. Here are two rulers. You can take _ of them. I take the rest.A. allB. eachC. eitherD. both5. There isnt _ in the classroom.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody6. Please wait just _ minutes. Ill finish the work v

16、ery soon.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? _, so I had to do the work by myself.A. NobodyB. NoneC. NothingD. No one8. I dont think _ of them will go there with him.A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much9. There are a lot of trees on _ sides of the street.A. eachB. ei

17、therC. bothD. all10. -_ came to see you this morning. Thats right. I talked to him for a long time.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody选择填空1I dont like this coat，could you please show me _？ A. other B. another C. the other D. others2There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some

18、 aredancing，and _are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people3I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one4Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply wants to learn skills. A. the

19、others B. others C. another D. the other5“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me _.” A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other6I have two TV set，but _ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every7Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on

20、 _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. both D. either8_ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither9_of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None10How many monkeys are there in the cage le

21、ft？ _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some11Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply want to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 考试真题：12I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _of them came. （2004北京） A. neither B. either C. none D. both13I had to

22、buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all （2004上海）14I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _in two days？ A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others15Both teams were in hard training； _was willing to lose the game. （2001上海） A. either B. neither C. another D. the other专心-专注-专业