小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blac

2、kboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class. （3）There is no bla

3、ckboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。 （1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大

4、，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you ca

5、n see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（

6、面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in

7、Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws p

8、ictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根

9、据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The students in Grade Si

10、x are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood un

11、der the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to si

12、ng. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty.

13、 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。 （1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why dont

14、you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4阅读

15、理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben

16、and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White Hou

17、se, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going t

18、o stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club.

19、 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to

20、 go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干

21、，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from

22、the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything

23、. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild

24、 geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】

25、大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the

26、 south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home an

27、d eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 6阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of bi

28、g peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get

29、through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot

30、of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）

31、A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选

32、项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。7阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When

33、 he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow s

34、ign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in th

35、e right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossin

36、g, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正

37、确。 （5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to

38、him, John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Wheres your mother? Shes out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, Were going to

39、visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and John began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, Go and tell your mother. He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mot

40、her with it.（1）Johns mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）Johns aunt asked him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（

41、4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。 （1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while Im away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （

42、3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 Were going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约

43、翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. Fi

44、rst, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Sha

45、nghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the