48个国际音标发音规律与相应的字母组合(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上48个国际音标的发音：20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音）i: 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。i 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。: 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。: 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。u: 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。u 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。: 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。 嘴唇微微张开，

2、伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。e 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。ei 由e和i两个单音组成，e重读，i轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。ai 由a和i两个单音组成，a重读，i轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。i 由和i两个单音组成，重读，i轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。au 由a和u两个单音组成，a重读，u轻读，口型由大到小。u 由和u两个单音组成，重读，u轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。i 由i和两个单音组成，i重读，轻读，双唇始终半开。e 由e和两个单音组成，e重读，轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。u 由u

3、和两个单音组成，u重读，轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。28个辅音：辅音p双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。b双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。t舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。d舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。k舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。s双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。z双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿

4、隙间送出，但声带需振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。t双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。d双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。f上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。v上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动。舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。ts舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。dz舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住

5、气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。tr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，声带不振动。dr双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取伐r的姿势，但声带振动。h嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。r舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。l舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。鼻音m双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。n双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。辅音w双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。j嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带需振动。元音

6、及对应字母组合:(1) i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling(2) i发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide de

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8、y burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite aroun

9、d account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) a:字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) :字母组合al or au our ar

10、small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter drawsawflaw(10) / 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash(11) u:字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

11、shoe do twotrue truth blue full(12) u字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could put full bull pull push women whose wolf(13) ei发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) ai发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly e

12、ye(15) au字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town(16) u发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) i字母组合eer earbeer deer ear nearidea here fierce

13、(19) e字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air faircarethere where(20) u字母组合our owertour hourpoorflower shower字母，组合音节发音规律(1) aeilate private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family gladflagaccept about above formative machine cinemaa:fast last glass class past father:wash wh

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16、a courage cablescity ceiling celebrate cell cease(7)g g girl grade glass glade bag flagdvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening(8) l l读音不同listen learn anguage collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal(9) n nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry y

17、oung(10) rrright read write grade progress: (美语发音)card board door floor form north(11)yjyellow year yell young yolkiuniversity country pretty happyaidyke dying fly buy by my(12)ara:farm card garden markdollar:warm quarrel quarter(13) eai:cease season breathe feature meat pleaseebread breast breath m

18、eadow weathereigreat breakiidea realize(14) ear:learn earth earn heardihear near clear ear fear(15) er:deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singeri serious experience mysterious fierce(16) ereihere mere fere serethere(17) ir:shirt girl skirtaiadmire desire(18) oou:room tool cool moon noon go

19、of foodugood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood:door floor(19) or:short form corn born for:work world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator(20) oor:door floorumoor poor boor(21) ouruhour tour flour bourn lour:pour court four mourn(22) ouauhouse mouth mouse sound found

20、enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous(23) owuwindow meadow know show lowaunow town how down cow(24) seznose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse house(25) ththank think thought clothclothes that this then than(26) sion nPropulsion tension progression passionnprotrusion provision conclusion television(27) tion nstation nation translation attentiontn (不常见)question您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同进步。专心-专注-专业