2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲10-动词的时态(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上38. (2018广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。40. (2018广东省)I saw the light of you room

2、 was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching40. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。30. （2018贵州黔南)Mary_ a math

3、 problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door. A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses30. C【解析】考查时态。句意：当数学老师敲教室门时候，玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。故选C。33. （2018海南中考）May I use your computer?Sorry. I_ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked33

4、. B【解析】考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B。30. (2018河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing30. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。 31. (2018河北)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I _ it

5、 myself. A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 31. B 考查动词时态。句意：这面包真地很可口。谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 28. (2018湖南湘潭) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected28. C 考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since 2015意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，

6、因此句子应用现在完成时。37. (2018湖南湘西) I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she_, she will have great fun.A. does B. do C. will do37. A【解析】考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查C；又主语she是第三人称单数，故选A。41. (2018湖南湘西) Where do you live. Lin Tao? I live in Beijing now.

7、 I _here for ten years.A. moved B. have moved C. have been41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：林涛，你住在哪里？现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经10年了。由for ten years可推知用完成时，排除A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词been，故选C。38. （2018上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won38. D【解析】考

8、查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影红海边获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。 33. (2018河北)I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 33. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完

9、成时态。故选D。(2018 湖北恩施)24.-Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?-I think he will go if he too much homework.A. dont have B. wont haveC. doesnt have24 C 考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。(2018 湖北恩施)28. -Recently, school violence in some schools.-Luckily, our government has carried out some p

10、olicies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear28 A 考查动词时态。“当前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些策略来阻止了这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是一个该时态的信号词。32.(2018湖北黄冈) Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?InApril.I _itfortwomonths.A.havehad B.had C. havebought D.bought 32. A考查动词时态判断。句意：

11、你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？四月份，我已经买了两个月了。由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时，buy是终止性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。故选A。27. (2018湖北黄石) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking27. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语，而且他们中的很多人现在汉语说

12、得越来越好。由时间状语now可知，这里应用一般现在时，故选D。32. (2018湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public place.A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen32. C 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者播出，很多书迷被看到都在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，故此空选C。(2018湖北十堰)

13、33. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3). Not now. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than

14、before as long as he _ less meat and more vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten36.B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。30. （2018湖北随州）Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a magazine.A. read B. am re

15、ading C was reading D would read30. C考查动词时态用法。句意：刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？没有，先生。那会儿我正在看杂志。根据问句didjust now.可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。32. (2018 湖北咸宁)High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China. They _ our d

16、aily lives more convenient.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been made D. made32. A考查动词时态。句意：高速铁路、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物被称作现在中国的“新四大发明”。他们使我们的日常生活更加的便利。根据句意，结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加的便利”，应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。31. (2018湖南湘西) What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.A. plays; plays B. plays

17、; is playing C. is playing; plays31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。5. (2018江苏无锡)Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the do

18、ctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused5. A 考查动词的时态。句意：据说喝咖啡会导致癌症，我要放弃吗？ 放心，微信上不是所有的东西都是真的，事实上，一天一杯咖啡，医生就会远离你。我参加。根据前面的“Its said”可知此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。(2018江苏扬州)9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _ last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn

19、9.A 考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。(2018江西)31. Sorry Im late. I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk31. C考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；am talking现在进行时；was talking过去进行时；will ta

20、lk一般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选C。 (2018江西)35. We_a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had35. C考查动词时态。句意：我们_为Kate举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。were having过去进行时；had一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为Kate举办聚会是一个惊喜。故选C。（2018上海中考)35. Mic

21、hael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。40. （2018上海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lasted C.will last D.

22、has lasted40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。3. （2018四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing3. A 考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。27. (2018四川资阳)Lily_ well, but sh

23、e cant read music. A. sang B. sings C. hasnt sung D. is singing27. B考查动词时态辨析。句意：莉莉唱得好，但是她不会识乐谱。该句为and连接的并列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；后一个分句中的cant知句子为一般现在时，可知该分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。（2018四川自贡）25. Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _ with my dog.A. played B. was playing C.

24、 am playing25. B【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意： 昨晚九点你为什么没接我电话？对不起，我没听见，那时我在和我的狗玩。根据题干中的时间状语last night以及句意可知用过去进行时，故选B。(2018湖南怀化)26.Where is your father? He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to26.A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此

25、处，故用“已经去了”故选A。38. (2018湖北襄阳)The second C919 large passenger plane _its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing 38. B考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间

26、点，要用过去时。故选B。 35.（2018广西桂林）Tony_table tennis every day.A. doesnt play B. doesnt plays C. dont play35. A考查动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形，故选A。34.（2018广西桂林）Look! They_basketball on the playground.A. play B. plays C. are playing34. C考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或lis

27、ten等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，故选C。36.（2018广西桂林）Daming _in this place since two years ago.A. have lived B. has lived C. lives36. B考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则为“has+过去分词”。故选B。39.（2018广西桂林）My father was watching TV while I_to the radio.A. l

28、istened B. was listening C. am listening39. B考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视。while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语为可持续性动词，从句则要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。32. （2018. 贵州安顺） The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of An shun city.If it , the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rainB. will rai

29、n; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains32. B. 考查动词时态。前句有tomorrow标志用将来时态；后句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故选B。7.(2018北京中考）Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has readB【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。8.(2018北京中考）P

30、aul, what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watched D. will watchA【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。9.(2018北京中考）David is a tennis player. He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB

31、. will beginC. beganD. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。10.(2018北京中考）Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teachB【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。 (2018福建A卷) 30.

32、China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。(2018甘肃天水)34.Were not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we wont climb the South Hill.A.will rain, rainsB.will

33、 rain, will rainC.rains, rainsD.rains, will rain34. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知：动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。(2018甘肃天水)35.When will A bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has

34、 begunC.will be onD.has been on 35. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今天晚上舌尖上的中国第三部将在什么时间开始播出？它已经开始演了有10分钟了。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时，句中的for ten minutes是一段时间，要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。(2018甘肃天水)45.There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have 45. C 【解析

35、】考查动词的时态。句意：在未来的十年里，在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为there be句型。结合句中的时间状语“in next ten years”可知：要用there be句型的将来时there will be或There is/ are going to be。故选C。28. (2018河南中考) Honey, where are you? I _. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come28. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。亲爱的,你在哪里?我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此

36、处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。30. (2018湖北黄石) If I _ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking30. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：如果我明年休两周的假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习if(是否)引导的宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选B。27. (2018四川内江中考)Have you watched the new movie, Joe?

37、No, I it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch27. D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：乔，你看过这部新电影吗？ 不，我今晚会和姐姐一起看。根据句意，今天晚上this evening要做的事使用将来时态。故选D。18.(2018山东东营) There _ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. isB. areC. wereD. will

38、be18. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。33.(2018四川达州)Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leav

39、ing33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。24. (2018四川南充)When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain24

40、. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：校艺术节是什么时候？如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。29. (2018重庆A)They dont live here any longer. They_ to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving29. B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。35. (2018安徽) Before the sun _, we ne

41、ed to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set35. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。(2018湖南益阳)27. I _ some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing27. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨

42、天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am的过去式was。故选A。5. (2018江苏连云港) Look! Somebody _ the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off5. D 【解析】考查时态。句意：看！有人把灯关了。哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做”可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完

43、成时，选D。7. (2018南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9. (2018南京) We _ to

44、 Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go9. D 考查动词时态。句意：这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。(2018山东临沂) 21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked