2019年高考英语天津卷及答案解析(共18页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津市英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I guess you want to go play tennis. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. I

2、ts up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _ who are not.A. onesB.

3、 thoseC. theseD. them4. _ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. My so

4、n got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. good for him B. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _ on our lives in many ways. A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as w

5、ell as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying. A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year stud

6、ents a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account _

7、 use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _ the task in half the time. A. acc

8、omplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established. A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my ba

9、nanas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station. The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? T

10、he credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 She le

11、ft before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a strangers house was a 26 move, but she decided to take

12、the chance. If I were in that 27 . I would want someone to try to find me, she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see

13、 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never 31 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the pe

14、ople I 32 tend to act. 33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknown D. convenient17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. ey

15、e-catchingD. heart-stopping18. A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients19. A. ignoredB. answered C. examinedD. interrupted20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even22. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation24

16、. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted25. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended26. A. selfless B. riskyC. slowD. personal27. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure29. A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of30. A.

17、 ifB. whereC. howD. when31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered32. A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany33. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along34. A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond35. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分

18、50分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will

19、become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology m

20、eans computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:PerformanceDocumentary(纪实作品)Essay Wr

21、itingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more than 10 minute

22、s long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations(图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references mu

23、st be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script(剧本), or documentary highlights. February 19 A com

24、mittee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7：00 A. M9：00A. M Part

25、icipants signing in at the gym 10：00 A. M. 6：00PM. Competition and judges review 7：00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.1B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present

26、 and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this years competition?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.38. Among the items provided by th

27、e school for a visual presentation are _.A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and loudspeakers39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A. Include more informat

28、ion in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details with illustrations.40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participants first draft.D. Collec

29、t a second proposal from the participant.BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sou

30、nded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night,

31、just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, The

32、C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and

33、 high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that Im grow

34、ing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to writ

35、e down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilitie

36、s that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldnt help but stop mom from reading.42. According

37、 to Paragraph 3，the authors reading of road signs indicates _.A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the authors view on factual reading?A. It w

38、ould help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to _.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for

39、leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManCHow does an ecosystem(生态系统)work? What makes the populations of different

40、species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models，scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, f

41、or instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物)，the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species，they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arr

42、angement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species，it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links

43、may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable，where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had

44、a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean，we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale，while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematic