2018年八年级上册英语专项练习—完形填空及阅读理解(人教新目标--带答案)(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年八年级上册英语专项练习完形填空及阅读理解Name_ Grade_第一节 完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。A Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2

2、 night, getting as much grain as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But p

3、lease dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4 take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, 6 I still have the same number of

4、 bags in my barn. 7 did that happen?” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 9 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walke

5、d down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 12 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 13 than mine. I thought y

6、ou needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 14 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 15 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.( )1. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed ( )2. A. until B. at C. through D. with

7、( )3. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories ( )4. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often( )5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ( )6. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )7. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )8. A. small B. different C. big D. same( )9. A. planned B. failed C. hoped

8、D. tried ( )10. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife( )11. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand ( )12. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about( )13. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier ( )14. A. remembered B. knew C. believed D. hoped( )15. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C.

9、 pointed at D. shouted atB It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady .She can do all the housework, 16 newspapers , watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 17 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening . She looks young and

10、beautiful 18 she is over seventy . Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 19 she kept so young and healthy . She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy . It is quite 20 . Keep your mind active , take an interest in the world 21 you , and learn at l

11、east one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 22 as you can . Dont think you are too old to go back to 23 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old . He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor . Another man went to a tennis

12、 school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 24 tennis . Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future . In fact , no matter how old you are , you can make it . Please tell the story to your family . It would be a good start to 25 the ladys example. I hope all peo

13、ple will stay young and healthy .( )16. A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )17. A. her B. him C. other D. others ( )18. A. than B. since C. though D. because( )19. A.what B. why C. who D. how ( )20. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( )21. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )22. A. soon B. busily C

14、. hardly D. often( )23. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )24. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )25. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 第二节 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANow, many people like to travel and they go to different places. Some of them even want to travel to the Sout

15、h Pole. Should they do that? YesNoLin Zhibin, 14, from Zhejiang I think we should travel to the South Pole. There are many beautiful animals and many other birds. We cant bring them back to the zoos, so I think we can go and see them there. Its good for us to know more about the animals.Wang Qi, 14,

16、 from Beijing I dont think it is good to travel to the South Pole. If we travel there, we will bring so much pollution. Now the ice in the South Pole is melting. We should protect the environment there.Zheng Wen, 13, from Shanghai Now there are more and more people in the world. If we can start trav

17、eling to the South Pole now, maybe some day we can move to live there.He Maimai, 14, from Shanxi If we travel to the South Pole, we will make it another America or Asia. Lots of people would want to travel there. It could cause great damage to animals there. ( )26. From the passage, we can know this

18、 is a survey . A.among old people B.among workers C.among teenagers D.among all the teachers( )27. The four people are talking about . A. the beautiful South Pole B. how to travel to different places C. the animals in the South Pole D. their different ideas about traveling to the South Pole ( )28. o

19、f the four people in the passage are 14 years old. A. 15% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80%( )29. Which of the following is right? A. Lin Zhibin thinks people shouldnt travel to the South Pole. B. Wang Qi thinks people may live in the South Pole one day. C. There are many animals and other birds in the South Pol

20、e. D. The 13-year-old He Maimai comes from Zhejiang.( )30. Where may we read the passage? A. In a Chinese book. B. In a magazine about travelling. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a cooking book.B Joe,75, lived very happily and had a beautiful family.He had four grandchildren, and they all visited hi

21、m during their holidays. Before they came to visit, Joe got his home ready for the children: cleaning the house and buying their favorite food. But while he was working, he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife. She died when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch ver

22、y much. He was sad. When his grandchildren came, they told Joe that they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked,“Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”Joe answered,“I think when I was cleaning the barn!”All the children went to the barn to look for the wa

23、tch, except little Mike. They stayed in the barn for more than two hours but couldnt find it. After they came back, Mike went to look for the watch in the barn. Joe asked why he was going there. The little boy just asked the other children not to follow him and to keep silent. He was there for about

24、 15 minutes and then ran quickly to his grandfather. He found the watch! Joe was very surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.” Joe h

25、ugged him and thanked the little boy. This shows the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are able to find a solution!( )31. Why was Joe very sad when he found he lost his watch? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he didnt like it. C. Because it was a gift from his wife. D. Because it was

26、 very beautiful.( )32. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch? A. About one hour. B. At least 50 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. More than 2 hours.( )33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Joe was a 75-year-old man and he had a beautiful family. B. The little boy found the watch

27、with the help of other grandchildren. C. Joe was very surprised when he knew Mike found his watch. D. Mike heard the “tick, tick” sound in the barn.( )34. The underlined word “silent” may mean . A. healthy B. warm C. quietD. quick( )35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should take good ca

28、re of our watch.B. Cleaning the house is very important for all of us. C. When we meet problems, we should stay calm and find a solution. D. The barn isnt a good place.C Amsterda(阿姆斯特丹荷兰首都)is the bike capital of the world. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students g

29、o to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Am

30、sterdam, you dont need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals. They are in almost every part of the ci

31、ty. Going for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he knows the citys most beautiful places well, and he would take you around the city. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing, just remember to follow the traffic rules.( )36. According to the

32、passage, we know people like _ in Amsterdam. A. riding bicycles B. selling bicycles C. traveling D. buying bicycles( )37. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese? A. 经验丰富的B.友善的C.热心的D.耐心的( )38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Its easy for people to

33、park their bicycles in Amsterdam. B. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam. C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. D. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.( )39. Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel in Amsterdam B. The City of Bi

34、cycles C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam D. A Beautiful City AmsterdamD Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents. Several years ago, there was a heavy rain and it made the river go up. Wh

35、en the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people. Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jan

36、e Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also looked after the hurt or lost ones. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the

37、center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws.( )40. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island_. A. to look for food B. to carry things to her owner C. to move some people D. to feed her babies (

38、)41. The scientist found chimpanzees_. A. looked after the hurt or lost ones B. often left for a far place C. always stayed in the same place D. didnt care about each other( )42. From the passage we know_. A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain B. mother birds dont want to save their

39、children C. animal parents love their children a lotD. all animals want to move people very muchE Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And e

40、xercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun

41、 if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or r

42、iding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.( )43.The passage tells us about_. A.running B.swimmingC.walki

43、ngD.exercise( )44.If you want to run for exercise, you should _. A.have the right shoesB.run fast on the roads C.go with a friendD.let someone watch you( )45.They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means _. A.向外看 B.左右看C.小心D.担心( )46.In the passage there are_ kinds of exercise. A.5 B.6C.7D.8( )

44、47.What should you do if you want to do exercise? A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first. C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C.F Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to