2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! , madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I【参考答案】B【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。22. They might just have

2、a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【参考答案】B【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【参考答案】D【考查内容】动词【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。24. If

3、 we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act【参考答案】C【考查内容】条件状语从句时态【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【参考答案】A【考查内容】比较级【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。26. Police have found _ appears

4、 to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【参考答案】D【考查内容】宾语从句【解析思路】缺主语。27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【参考答案】A【考查内容】现在完成时【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside

5、 but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【参考答案】B【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】ask sb not to do sth,这里省略了do sth。29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt【参考答案】C【考查内容】情态动词【解析思路】门不会开，不管她多用力推。30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new

6、 character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off【参考答案】B【考查内容】动词短语【解析思路】加入一个新角色。31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the【参考答案】A【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】获得独立，不用冠词，一段长时间的斗争，用a.32. Theres no way of knowing why one man m

7、akes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while【参考答案】D【考查内容】连词【解析思路】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明，然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【参考答案】

8、C【考查内容】固定句型【解析思路】老话说得好。34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against【参考答案】D【考查内容】介词【解析思路】与时间赛跑。35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【参考答案】A【考查内容】非谓语动词【解

9、析思路】sunlight与throw是主动关系。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some me

10、mbers, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I w

11、ondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might b

12、e restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon

13、54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as u

14、sual D. like me39. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight42. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B.

15、communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B.

16、turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way53. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses36.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查形容词短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】根据语境可知，这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。37.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查动词以及对

17、语境的理解【解析思路】采取，选择一种残疾。38.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查对语境的理解【解析思路】一些成员，像我一样选择使用轮椅。39.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】是一种学习经历。40.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】使用起来会多么地笨拙。41.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】是我的重量使轮椅滚动。42.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】轮子没有被锁住。43.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我想知道哪里去放脚。44.【参考答案】A【考查

18、内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】固定结构。45.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我唯一的交通方式。46.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】不是一个临时的实验。47.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我尽力去找到一个舒服的位置。48.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】这里表示更进一步，所以用甚至。49.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】被推到周围转一会儿。50.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】看看周围，我意识到我只

19、能自己操作这个事情。51.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当我转动这个重重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼。52.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】控制轮子的方向53.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】不是一个简单的任务。54.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】很快结束了。55.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】几个小时的残疾给到我的只是挑战的尝试。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASome people

20、 will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in

21、 credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes,

22、I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is som

23、ething few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I re

24、ally do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing peop

25、le notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过第一段第五句可知航班是延期了。57. Wh

26、at can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过第三段可知她很少错过好的交易。58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media

27、 person.D. Shes a businesswoman.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第四段可知作者是个媒体人。59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.【参考答案】C【考查内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】通过全文大意可知作者想告诉我们如何去明智地花钱。BThey baby is just o

28、ne day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced.

29、As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after com

30、ing into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb,

31、 a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two

32、to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment descr

33、ibed in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段可知是视觉。61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects【参考答案】D【考查内容】细

34、节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段的后半部分可知婴儿对物体数量敏感。62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】多实验几种物体是为了更深入地进行实验。63. Where does

35、 this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.【参考答案】D【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】可能是科学报告。CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of ou

36、r President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my frien

37、d is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not on

38、e to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other

39、interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This coul

40、d be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before

41、 finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.【参考

42、答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过第一段倒数第二句话可知。65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read

43、.【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过第二段可知。66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】通过第四段可知。67. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. Friend

44、ly【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】通过最后一段的最后一句话，作者说我很惊讶百分之五十八的人说他们从来没有这样做过可知作者是怀疑的。DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging

45、 from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and arti