中考英语阅读话题练习七-话题：自然与地理、周围的事物(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上话题阅读滚动练(七)话题：自然与地理、周围的事物.完形填空。先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。The water and the land are thought of as part of the earths surface.The air is _1_ thought of as a kind of blanket(毯子) _2_ the earth.But it is _3_ than that.Maybe you have been in a cave _4_ in the earth.Did you think abo

2、ut the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it.Air is even mixed _5_ the water in the sea.These examples show that some air is _6_ the earths surface as well as above it.Men once _7_ that there were four basic things from which everything else was made.They _8_ these thingsearth，

3、fire，air and waterthe four elements(元素)_9_ man made more observations，they _10_ that fire was not an element._11_ they realized that earth，air and water were not elements，_12_13_，there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made._14_ earth，air and water are not eleme

4、nts，they are three main parts of mans environment(环境)You will _15_ more about them as you study the earth.(A)1.A.usually B.seldom Cnever D.sometimes (A)2.A.above Baround C.across Damong(B)3.A.better B.more C.less Dworse (D)4.A wide Bhigh C.long D.deep (C)5.A.at Bin C.with D.to (A)6.A.below Bbefore C

5、.between Dbeside(B)7.A.found Bthought C.knew Dunderstood (A)8.A.called Btold C.named Dsaid (C)9.A.That BFor C.As D.So(A)10.A.believed Bplanned C.talked Dwanted(B)11.A.At first BAt last C.Hardly D.Nearly(D)12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either(C)13.A.Such as BIn total C.In fact D.So far(D)14.A.When B.As

6、 C.Since D.Though (D)15.A.exam Bstudy C.exercise D.know .阅读理解。 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AFraser Island is in Queensland, Australia.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.It is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island, but there is a long

7、 beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from there.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand dunes(沙丘)Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island.There are some beautiful places on the island

8、, such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon.Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals.There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees.There are also many birds, like cockatoos.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty.People enjoy camping and hiking

9、 there.Unluckily, the visitors damage(毁坏) plants and frighten animals.They make water dirty.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example, people cant use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official papers.(A)16.How long is Fraser Island?AAbout 120 kilometers. BAbout 200

10、 kilometers.CAbout 240 kilometers. DAbout 500 kilometers.(D)17.What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in Chinese?A使惊喜 B使担心C使相信 D使害怕 (B)18.From the third paragraph we can infer that the cockatoo is a kind of _Aflower BbirdCtree Dsand (A)19.Which of the following is TRUE?AFraser Island is the l

11、argest sand island in the world.BThere are different kinds of plants on sand dunes.CMore than 600，000 people visit the island every year.DVisitors can go fishing in the lakes at any time.(C)20.The passage is mainly about _Athe shape of Fraser IslandBthe history of Fraser IslandCnature on Fraser Isla

12、ndDdaily life on Fraser Island BThere are many national parks around the world.Most of them protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals living there，but a few are in towns and cities.Are there national parks in England?There are ten national parks in England.The first three were al

13、l named as national parks in 1951.Others followed them，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are national parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many national parks around the world cover huge areas of land and nobody lives there，but i

14、n England most of the countryside is used for farming and other activities.As a result，national parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.Are there any problems in the national parks?In these parks，many pop

15、ular towns and villages have bad traffic because of too many visitors and cars.In popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people to stay in the areas.Besides，more and more rubbish is harder to control and it pollutes the areas very quickly.How can people help?All national parks in E

16、ngland have made rules to tell people how to take care of the environment.If these rules are followed，the national parks will continue to give pleasure to people.(C)21.Whats the main use of most national parks around the world?AFor making money.BFor humans living and working.CFor protecting nature.D

17、For farming and other activities.(B)22.The oldest national park in England is open for _ years.A66 B68C13 D8(C)23.How many problems are the national parks in England meeting now?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.(C)24.Which of the following is WRONG about the national parks in England?AThey are different fro

18、m the national parks in other countries.BPeople can live there and enjoy the beautiful areas at the same time.CPeople dont take action to protect them now.DPeople living in them dont always live a perfect life.(B)25.Whats the best title for the passage?AUses of National ParksBNational Parks in Engla

19、ndCNational Parks and HumansDWays to Protect National Parks.选词填空。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)。 theycovergousualthousandMany people want to get away from the cold winter sometimes.Thats why they decide to go to Hawaii.Hawaii is famous for its bright sky and blue ocean.Every year _26_ of to

20、urists go to the island to have fun.Many people enjoy _27_ sailing there.Even though it is interesting，it can be boring if you do it every day.So change your plans！Go to the Waikiki Beach.Its an exciting water park on Oahu.It _28_ 100，000 square meters of land and has 25 rides and attractions.You ca

21、n choose any of the exciting water slides(滑梯) there.They will make you feel excited!You can let your children play by_29_ when you have fun.The friendly workers will teach them how to swim.The Waikiki Beach is a perfect place for you and your children to relax.There is even a place where you can tak

22、e care of your baby!Next time when you want to have a(n) _30_ vacation，consider the Waikiki Beach!26thousands27.going28.covers29.themselves30unusual.短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确。 How have you been these days？I have been in Seattle for five months and so many things have h_31_Before I left t

23、he UK，I was nervous，but everything has been perfect since I moved here.At school，I made friends with a girl named Jane.We have got on w_32_ with each other.She also introduced me to other students，and that made a big d_33_ to my life.Last week Jane and I decided to go to the Pike Place Market.There

24、were many different kinds of stands(货摊)We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of fun.Its great to live here，b_34_ there is one thing I really miss.I havent heard any news about football for a long time.Could you tell me some？Oh，I have to stop and prepare for my science test next week.My books have been in my bag since last Friday，but I have done nothing for my test.Im looking forward to hearing f_35_ you.Yours，Alice31happened32.well33.difference34.but35.from专心-专注-专业