2019年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷及答案解析(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟)第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Paper is _ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Why is Graces Chinese so good? Because

2、she _ China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3. People who always do sports are in _ spirits than those who dont.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4. You should walk _ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly5. Last week

3、, some students _ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8

4、. You _ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me _?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10. Hi, Joan! I won the mens 100-metre race yesterday! _ Thats wonderful news.A. Neve

5、r mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. Thats all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as us

6、ual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, wher

7、e did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?Ray replied, Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didnt explain but asked 18 not to follow

8、 him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 22 the watch from the h

9、ay(干草).After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 .11. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past12. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message14. A. suggested

10、B. doubtedC. expectedD. promised15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since16. A. andB. soC. orD. but17. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others19. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised20. A. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except21. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes22. A

11、. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up23. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected24. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small

12、burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.27. We should visit _ if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.29. Whic

13、h of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.BMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 3

14、50 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live

15、in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a sharks tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.However, they hear sounds and mov

16、ements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏),in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about s

17、harks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.30. According to the text, most sharks live _

18、.A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they _.A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like humanD. can produce a kind of chemical32. What does the underlined(划线的) word vibrate me

19、an in Chinese？A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊33. According to the text, we know _.A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its

20、 power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of to

21、ols with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old mans every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打) some

22、thing gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.What?! the owner shouted, He hardly did anythingSo he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an ite

23、mized(逐条记录的) bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort(努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important 34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A. ExcitedB.WorriedC. TiredD. Interested35.

24、 After pulling out a small hammer, the old man_.A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A. $10,000B. $9,998C. $9996D. $237. Whats the main idea of the text?A.

25、Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help. 第二部分 非选择题(四大题；共62分)四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou ne

26、ed:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling(馅) in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumpling

27、s in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮) to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.38. Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. When do you take the dumplings out?42. Where do you put the d

28、umplings at last?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的) program Music and the Brain, 43 (recent) it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After

29、 all, it was the 44 (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 45 (patience). The students need all 46 (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musi

30、cal notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 47 (students) brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin,

31、 and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AHere are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever bo

32、y named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to (A) _ it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some

33、 soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B) The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on

34、 the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操对他的儿子非常满意。The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within 10 days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the e

35、arly morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E) _ attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the

36、 river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.50. 在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：The boat was _ rocks.52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_53. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_54. 从文中找出两个历史人物：_BA differ

37、ent culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) _ an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B) wellknown restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科) I looked forward to trying local(当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several s

38、mall plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare a

39、s much food as we can (C) _ show our friendliness.What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, its very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even

40、take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或

41、近义词：_；_57. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语_58. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before _ into the water.59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue(争论) with my mum when I grow older. She tries

42、her best to make my life easier and she does 60 things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I dont think she understands me 61 . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 62 anything! I think its important to be independent(独立的

43、) and make 63 . I want to control my life 64 . I am puzzled(困惑的) and have no idea what I should do.B65. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以Its _ to take my parents advice为题，投稿至该网站。【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80100。【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3

44、.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Its _ to take my parents adviceWhen I grow into a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me _辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的) 以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?因为她在中国已经十年了。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。【考点】现在完成时