人文英语1单元自测1至8答案(共22页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上单元自测1一、选择填空题目1What is your major? _A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui, _A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. Im fine, thank you.解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nice

2、to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。正确答案是：nice to meet you too.题目3I _ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is解析：句子主语是第一人称单数I，系动词应用am，所以答案是A。正确答案是：am题目4I would _ any weakness and any fear.A. comeB. overcomeC. throw解析：overcome意为“克服”，可与problem or a feeling（如fear，despair等）搭配，符合题意

3、；come意为“来”；throw意为“丢，抛”。正确答案是：overcome题目5Social workers should learn how to _ people.A. look atB. look intoC. look after解析：look after sb意为“照顾某人”; look at sb意为“看着某人”；look into意为“调查”。根据句意，应选择look after.正确答案是：look after二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分） Social work helps people to have a 1 life. In many cases this re

4、quires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a 2 to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to 3 the skills. Most of the time a social worker is going to b

5、e dealing 4 people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to 5 their situation.1. A

6、. good B. better C. rich2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer3. A. take B. think C. develop4. A. with B. on C. in5. A. change B. meet C. improve解析：1. 从句意上讲，社工是帮助人们过一种更好的生活。因此应该用good的比较级better, 所以选B。2. 从句意上看，社工的工作是帮助哪类人群进入大学？应该是“学生”，而不是医生和律师，所以选A。3. develop意为“发展”，develop the skills的意思是“发展技能”，符合句意。think意为

7、“思考”；take意为“拿，取”，与skills搭配，意思不通，所以选C。该句句意为“大多数情况下社工的角色是帮助人们发展技能”。4. 词组deal with意为“与打交道；处理”，介词只能用with，因此选A。该句意为“社工的大多数时间是与有困难的人打交道。”5.从句意上看，社工们帮助人们制定一个计划来改善他们的困境。Change意为“改变”，meet意为“见面”，只有improve有“提高，改善”的意思，所以答案是C。单元自测2一、选择填空题目1 I can show you around, if you like. _A. I cant wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C

8、. Lets go.正确答案是：Sure. Thank you.题目2 What is so special about this Social Work Center? _A. It offers help to homeless people.B. It has nothing special.C. I like working here.正确答案是：It offers help to homeless people.题目3- Are you a member of the _? - Im her brother.A. houseB. householdC. home解析：“househo

9、ld”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”，一般指“家庭”、“家庭成员”。“house”指房子、住所，而“home”指“家”、“家乡”，偏重住所。正确答案是：household题目4They must try to _ the boundaries of knowledge. A. extendB. increaseC. enrich解析：“extend”意为延伸、延长，与boundary（边界）搭配。“increase”一般指数量的增加，而“enrich”意为“使丰富”、“使富裕”。正确答案是：extend题目5未回答Well, I heard him _ hed cover the aftern

10、oon shift.A. sayB. saidC. to say解析：此处考查了“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。A项正确。类似的词还有see, watch, notice, listen to等。正确答案是：say题目6二、翻译（每题10分）1. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen.A. 17岁时，苏珊正在回家的路上。B. 17岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。C. 17岁时，苏珊就结婚了。解析：“be in a family way”是“怀孕”的委婉说法。因此B项正确。2. Gro

11、wing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.A. 对苏珊来说，成长是一帆风顺的。B. 对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。C. 对苏珊来说，成长的过程充满艰辛。解析：“fairy tale”意思是“童话故事”，此处用以比喻美好的成长历程。“not exactly a fairy tale”可以翻译为“充满艰辛”或者“并不是一帆风顺的”。因此，C项最合适。3. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now. A. 那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。B. 那些年

12、，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。C. 那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。解析：“not as +形容词/副词+as”用以表达前者不如后者。在这里正确的翻译应该是“不如现在普遍”。因此B项正确。4. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。解析：“put sb. into sbs hands”字面意思是“将某人放到某人手里”，此处仍然是隐喻用法，指“将苏珊交给祖母抚养”。A项为正确选项。5. A large family may hav

13、e more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。解析：本题主要考查对“more than”的理解和翻译。“more than”意思是“超过、多于”，我们如果用“至少”来翻译时，需注意将数字进行变化。B为正确选项。单元自测3一、选择

14、填空题目1Shall we play football after class together?_A. Great, thats a good idea.B. I dont like playing football.C. Thanks for your help.解析：本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语。当某人提出建议的时候，如果同意，就可以用“Sure/Great/Why not? Thats a good idea.”来回答。正确答案是：Great, thats a good idea.题目2Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the sq

15、uare. _A. Well done !B. What a shame !C. What a surprise !解析：本题考核“表示遗憾”的交际用语。Well done“干得不错”，What a shame“太可惜了；真遗憾”， What a surprise“大吃一惊”。根据句意：“外面正在下雨，我们不能去广场滑旱冰了” 。正确答案是：What a shame !题目3Tom is good at playing _ piano.A. aB. anC. the解析：本题考查定冠词the的用法。乐器的前面要加定冠词the。正确答案是：the题目4Jim is one of the most

16、 popular _ in my company.A. classmatesB. citizensC. colleagues解析：classmate, 同学；citizen, 市民；colleague, 同事。正确答案是：colleagues题目5We cant afford a bicycle, _a car. A. even ifB. let aloneC. let out解析：even if，即使，后面通常接句子；let alone, 不管，更不用说；let out，放出，释放。正确答案是：let alone二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分） Three Things to Bring

17、you More FriendsDo you lack friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so, you may read onTheres a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on

18、how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.Spend more time around people and talk to them. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.Participate in an on

19、line community. You dont necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.Join a sports team. A common m

20、isunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends

21、.1. How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends? A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.2. If you want to make more friends, first you need to?A. join a club.B. chat on the internet.C. put yourself out.2. What is the meaning of the word “online” in paragraph3? A. 直线的B. 在线的C. 线下的4. What is misunde

22、rstanding about joining a sports team? A. You have to be good at playing a particular sport.B. You must enjoy the sport.C. You must support your teammates.5. The main point of this passage is about A. how to talk with friends.B. how to make more friends.C. how to study English well.答案： 1. A 2. C 3.

23、B 4. A 5. B单元自测4一、选择填空题目1Happy New Year! _A. Really.B. Thank you.C. The same to you.解析：本题考核“节日用语”。当听到对方向自己表示节日祝贺时，一般要用同样的祝福语回应，也可以用“The same to you”，意思是“彼此彼此”。正确答案是：The same to you.题目2Would you mind joining us? _A. Id love to.B. Sure. Thank you.C. No, of course not.解析：本题考核对较为正式的邀请的回答。”Would you mind

24、 ”意思是“是否介意”，如果同意，用否定回答。正确答案是：No, of course not.题目3This is not like him. Something_ be wrong.A. mustB. canC. may解析：根据题目表述，说话者语气较为肯定，因此选择must。正确答案是：must题目4He_ to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.A. cant goB. cant have goneC. didnt go解析：情态动词后加上完成时态表示对已发生事情的推测。此处用“cant have gone”表示一种语气较强的否定推测。正确答案是：

25、cant have gone题目5Peter_ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure.A. mustB. mayC. can解析：May表示一种不确定的推测，事情发生的可能性较小。正确答案是：may二、听录音，判断正误（每题10分）1. All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more.2. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentines Day.3. Halloween falls on t

26、he end of November.4. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches. 5. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.正确答案是：F,T,F,T,T单元自测5一、选择填空题目1I won the first prize in todays speech contest. _A. Congratulations!B. Great!C. Thanks解析：本题考核“祝贺别人”的交际用语。当别人告诉一个关于自己的好消息时候，通常都是要祝贺对方，所以这道题

27、选择A。正确答案是：Congratulations!题目2 Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! _A. Sorry, I wont.B. Never mind .C. Thanks!解析：本题考核“鼓励与祝福时回应”的交际用语。第一句意思是：孩子们，早上好！在今天的考试中请你们尽力吧！祝你们好运！在英语中，得到鼓励与祝福时应当得以感谢。A选项意为：对不起，我不会；B选项意为：不介意；C选项表示感谢；所以这道题选择C。正确答案是：Thanks!题目3The h

28、igher the temperature is, _ the liquid evaporates.A. the fasterB. fasterC. the slower解析：“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级”，表示“越，越”, 所以选A。正确答案是：the faster题目4They got there an hour _ than the others.A. earlyB. much earlyC. earlier解析：与形容词一样，副词比较级常和than连用, 所以选C。正确答案是：earlier题目5Our classroom is_beautiful than

29、 theirs.A. moreB. veryC. much more解析：在形容词测比较级前面可以用much, a little, far等来修饰, 所以选C。正确答案是：more二、听录音，完成对话（每空10分）Tina received an admission notice letter from Yale University and Liu Hui congratulates her on her admission.Tina： Hi, Liu Hui. Guess what came in the today?Liu Hui： Your bill, maybe?Tina： No,

30、no. My acceptance to Yale!Liu Hui： Wow! Congratulations! Youve been working so hard for it. When do classes start?Tina： Freshman orientation is the last week of , but I want to go two weeks before that to get settled in .Liu Hui： You are great! I guess you will have many things to do before you leav

31、e.Tina： Yes, Ill be very busy. I have to get a , buy a plane ticket and pack my things, but first I want to register for classes.Liu Hui： Congratulations again. I believe you will have a experience at Yale.正确答案是：mail，letter，August，visa，wonderful单元自测6一、选择填空题目1Seat belts save lives. A. I wont put on m

32、y seat belt.B. I will put on my seat belt.C. Its true. I agree.解析：本题考核“表示同意”。第一说话人表明安全带可以救人性命，第二说话人在这里表示同意其观点，“Its true. I agree.”比表示自己此刻是否会系上安全带更贴切“I will / wont put on my seat belt”，所以答案是C。正确答案是：Its true. I agree.题目2Ok, Ill drink my last can of beer when I drive home. A. Have fun.B. Ill drink too.

33、C. No way. Youll be stopped by the police.解析：本题考核“反对”。第一说话人表示在开车过程中把最后一罐啤酒喝了，第二说话人提出反对意见，并提醒其会被警察拦停，比怂恿司机继续喝酒或者陪伴司机喝酒更符合常理，所以选C。正确答案是：No way. Youll be stopped by the police.题目3The police asked the driver to _ the car to have an alcohol test.A. pull overB. pull outC. pull on解析：pull over 意为“把开到路边，靠岸”，

34、符合题意; pull out意为“离开，撤离”；pull on意为“穿，戴，继续拉”的意思。因此选A。正确答案是：pull over题目4He _ in jail because he broke the traffic law last night.选择一项：A. was putB. putC. has been解析：句中有last night 这个时间短语，应跟一般过去时搭配使用，因此应选A。正确答案是：was put题目5The _ were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street.选择一项：A. passe

35、rs-byB. passer-bysC. passers-bys解析：以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。Passer-by 是路人的意思，其复数形式为passers-by。因此选A。正确答案是：passers-by二、翻译（每题10分） 1. He has drunk too much to drive home safely. A. 他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。 B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家。 C. 他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。解析：tooto 太以致不能,drunk 意为喝醉了的，drive意为驾驶，开车，因此too drunk to dr

36、ive 应为太醉了以致不能驾驶，故选B。 2. He drank some Red Bull in order to stay sober enough to drive. A. 他喝红牛是为了能保持冷静开车。 B. 他喝点红酒是为了认得路回家。 C. 他喝红牛是为了能足够清醒开车。解析：adj. (sober) +enough to do sth. 足够（清醒）去做某事，stayed意为保持，sober意为清醒的，因此stayed sober enough to drive 应为保持足够清醒去开车，故选C。3. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence. A.

37、 醉驾是一种危险的攻击。 B. 醉驾是一种危险的罪行。 C. 酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。解析：offence 有犯罪，过错，攻击之意，在本单元里，offence意为犯罪。故选B。4. Those who break the traffic law should be punished. A. 那些违反交通法的人应该受到惩罚。 B. 那些打破交通工具的人应该受到惩罚。 C. 那些人因为受惩罚了而违反交通法。解析：break the law 意为违法，故选A。5. He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light. A. 他因为冲红灯

38、而觉得很好。 B. 他冲了红灯而脸上也还很好。 C. 他因为冲红灯而面受大笔罚款。解析：fine在这里当名词，意为罚款，故选C。单元自测7一、选择填空题目1Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?_Im afraid he isnt in at the moment.A. OK, please wait .B. Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C. One moment, please.解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人提出想让Zhang Hua接听电话时，如果不是Zhang Hua本人接听电话，答语应

39、用One moment, please. 来回应，所以选C。正确答案是：One moment, please.题目2But actually, Im at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?. Go ahead.A. No, its my pleasure.B. No, I dont mind.C. No, not at all.解析：本题考核“接打电话”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人表示自己此刻在工作，所以不能等另外的一个人来接听电话，因此他询问现在接听电话的人是否介意帮忙记一下留言。对方表示一点都不介意帮忙记录

40、留言， 所以选C。正确答案是：No, not at all.题目3Bankers were _ of a world banking crisis.A. fearfulB. fearC. tied 解析： be fearful of 意为“害怕，恐惧.”, 符合题意。be tired of 意为“厌倦.”, fear 是名词，不能和of 想搭配。正确答案是：fearful题目4The old lady _Tom for breaking the window. A. blamedB. praisedC. asked解析：blame sb. for doing sth. , 意为“ 责怪某人做了

41、某事”， 符合题意。praise 表示“夸奖”， ask 表示“要求”， 两者均不符合题意。正确答案是：blamed题目5He made up a good _for staying at home.A. reasonB. explanationC. excuse解析： reason 意为“理由”， explanation 意为“解释”， excuse意为“借口”，而make up 表示“编造”，所以三个选项中只有excuse可以和动词词组make up搭配使用，表示“编造理由”。正确答案是：excuse二、听录音，判断正误（每题10分）1. In a close relationship o

42、r a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.2. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.3. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse. 4. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining to

43、tal control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.5. Domestic abuse only happens among rich people. 正确答案是：T,F,T,F,F单元自测8一、选择填空题目1How about his weight? A. Hes big.B. Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C. Hes tall.解析：本题考核“回答询问”的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人询问第三者体重，答语应跟体重相关，所以答案是B。正确答案是：Me

44、dium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.题目2Did you see the car before it hit you? A. No, I didnt.B. There was no car.C. Yes, I didnt see it.解析：本题考核“回答询问”的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人用了一般疑问句问对方是否事前看到撞过来的车，答语应针对一般疑问句先回答Yes 或者No，所以答案是A。正确答案是：No, I didnt.题目3The schools informed the parents _ the case immediately.A. inB. toC. of解析：本题主要考查“inform s