高中英语词组大全总汇详细(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Phrases 高中词组1. account for=explain解释take an account of记录，登帐take sth into account=take sth into consideration考虑2. act well=behave well表现好act as=work as=serve as 担任，充当act a role (part) in =play a role (part) in (1)扮演角色 (2)起作用3. add 补充说 add to增加 add.to.加.到. add up to=come to总计4. admit doin

2、g (having done)承认干了 be admitted to(into)被接纳进5. agree to do同意干 agree sb to doagree to sth单方面同意 agree on sth多方同意 agree with =be in agreement with (1) sb.同意某人 (2)sth.: ones opinion / view / idea/ suggestion思想活动(3)和一致+抽象 match=go with相配/比得上+具体6. answer for=be responsible for为负责/为受报应answer = reply to 回答

3、=respond to 反映7.arrive at=reach=come to=get to(1)到达 (2)达成8. build up塑造/增强build建造set up=found建立9.begin with=start as=start with 以.开始end with=end up with以.结束10. belong to属于owe sth to sb(1)欠某人什么(2)把什么归功于11. be for赞成 be against=be opposite=be opposed to反对be after=look for=search for寻找 be with在一起 be off=

4、be leaving离开(短) be away(from)离开(长)be in(1)在家be out外出 (2)到达(长)be at到达(短)be on vocation=be on holiday度假for ones holiday度假ask for 2 days leave=ask for 2 days off请两天假take(have) 2 days leave= take(have) 2 days off耍两天假be able to do=be capable of doing有能力干 can(be able to) afford to do(1)有钱干(2)有时间干be(well)

5、worth (1)+ money=cost money值 (2)+doing值得干 be (well) worthy(1)+ of n. 配得上(2)+of being done=+to be done值得干be sure/certain of/about doing/sth对有把握be sure/certain to do一定会 be curious about好奇be aware of意识到=realize be well informed of详细了解be due to do =be supposed to do=be to do计划规定干be likely to do可能干 be ab

6、out to do=be on the point of doing即将干be tired of=be bored with 讨厌be tired with=be worn out with因而累be proud of=take pride in以自豪be strict with sb对人严格be strict in sth对事严格be familiar with sth熟悉事be familiar to sb熟悉人 be exact in=be accurate in 对精确be late for迟到be absent from缺席 the absence of air真空be rich /

7、poor in盛产/贫乏be high /low in含量高/低be blind(lame, deaf) in瞎（瘸，聋）be expert in=be an expert at=master精通be afraid to do害怕干(动作) be afraid of doing害怕（后果）be welcome to a place欢迎到be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be warmly welcomed by sb受到某人热烈欢迎 12.blow up(1)爆炸(2)发脾气(3)吹炸13.break away from脱离（短）keep away from远离（长）get ri

8、d of摆脱remove除掉get over= smooth away =overcome克服break down(1)分解 (2)出毛病 break up (1)破坏/驱散 (2)分手 break in（1）破门而入 （2）打断=interrupt break into +n.破门而入 break out爆发 break through突破/冲跨break ones word违诺 keep ones word守诺 eat ones words认错 14.bring down=cut down削减/降低bring in（1）引进 （2）赚进bring on（1）使前进 （2）导致=bring

9、about =cause=lead to=result in=arouseresult from =originate from起源于lie in在于bring up(1)抚养 (2)呕吐=throw up bring out(1)出版= publish (2)生产= produce15. burst into tears突然哭起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst forth=burst off(1)爆发(情感)(2)迸裂16.call in叫来ask for (2)接 pick up call up (1)召集call together (2)勾起memory (3

10、) 打电话e true=be realized=be turned into reality/realities come on快来/加油 come at=run at=attack袭击 come across=meet with=run into=knock into偶遇 come along(1)一起来/走过来 (2)=get along进展/相处 come to do=get to do逐渐干 come to an agreement达成协议 come to(1)=add up to总计 (2)=talk about谈论 (3) =come to oneself 苏醒/醒悟 come u

11、p (1)发芽 (2)被提出=be raised=be put forward come up with= raise=put forward提出 =find找到 =catch up with赶上 come out (1)开花 (2)被出版=be published (3)come out first得第一名 come about偶发=happen=go on=occurbreak outtake place预谋burst forth情感 come to an end=end结束 come to a stop=stop停止 come to ones help帮的忙come into use被使

12、用come into power当权come into effect生效come into being=come into existence形成/被建成18. clear up(1)整理(2)放晴(3)高兴起来 clear away清除19.carry on sth=go on with sth(1)继续开展(2)坚持 carry out实施开展20.charge sb some money for sth因而向某人索价 charge sb with sth因而控告某人 sell sth for(at) money =take some money for sth卖某物多少钱 offer m

13、oney for sth愿出多少钱买某物 pay sb. money for sth.付某人多少钱买某物21.care for (1)喜欢(2)=be concerned about(for)关心 care=mind介意22. change A into B把变成change A for B把换作get changed换衣get dressed穿衣23. check in报到/登记 check out查明/结帐24. compare A with B把与比较compare A to B把比作compare to(with) sb,与相比25. congratulate sb on sth祝贺某

14、人某事 celebrate sth庆祝某事26. connect with/to=relate to=link to=join to=combine with连接/有关 separate from分开divide into分成divide up分27.consider doing考虑干consider sb to be/as/=regard sb as=think of sb as=look on sb as认为某人是 consider sb to认为某人干28.cut down(1) 削减=bring down (2) 砍倒=chop down cut up切碎/打碎/奸笑 cut thro

15、ugh打通=break through cut off(1)切断(供给线) (2)隔绝=separate be cut off from the world与世隔绝 cut into砍成divide into分成 cut sth. into halves (in half)两半 cut sth open(short)砍开(短) take a short cut走捷径29. die of死于(内因) die from 死于(典型外因)(pollution/accident/shot) die away=die down消失/停息(动作) die out=die off灭亡/绝种(结果) sell

16、 out卖完 eat up吃完 burn away=burn out(1)消耗掉(2)烧光30. depend upon(on) 依靠/取决于=rely on be independent of 独立于31. do some washing/reading/saving32.do away with=get rid of除掉 do without=go without没有也行 do with =be up to with=see to处理deal with(1)处理(2)接待(3)对付(4)治疗 what to dohow to do it=what to do with it=how to

17、deal with it do right(wrong)做对(做错)do up整理tidy up整洁 have sth.to do with=be related to=be concerned with=be connected with =be linked to =be combined with与.有关系be concerned about (for)关心. do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb冤枉某人wrongs done (to)sb某人受到的冤枉 do harm to sb对某人有害do good to sb.=be good for sb.对某人有好处 It

18、will do/work/help.有效do sb a favour帮某人忙=do a favour to sb.=be a(of)help to sb. do sb the favour to do 帮忙干什么33.draw a net收网 / cast a net撒网 draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion得出结论 draw a knife拔刀draw lots抽签 draw a bet打赌 draw up(1)起草 (2)制定出=work outdraw to a close= come to an end 结束draw back退缩34.fall

19、ill生病(短)-be ill生病(长) fall in love with爱上(短)-be in love with爱上(长) fall in horror陷入恐惧 fall off有依着物fall down无依着物fall over跌翻/落下/跌跤 fall behind落后fall through（计划）失败/落空35.feed on=live on以为生live by doing以为生(方式) feed sth.to sb.=feed sb.on sth.喂给某人 feed sb喂食raise sb抚养36.figure on sth./doing指望 figure out（1）计算出

20、=work out（2）认定=decide (3)理解=understand37.fillwith把装满 be filled (up)with=be full of装满了be crowded with sb.挤满了go through (2)接通(电话)get in a word插话 get in(1)=harvest/collect/gather收割 (2)进入 get close to doing=come to doing几乎干了，差点干 get on (1)上车(2)过活(3)进展(4)相处 get off(1)=take off脱衣(2)=take off起飞 (3)下车 get d

21、own to doing开始干 get down 下来 get together 聚会/聚集/联欢get up(1)起床(2)起身get sb to do / doing/done使40.fit sb well合身 be fit to do适合干 be fit for=be suitable for=suit=be suited to适合41.give away (1)出卖 (2)赠送 give in (to sb)屈服（于某人） give off=send out发出（光，热） give out(1)分发(2)用完(3)筋疲力尽 give up(doing)放弃（干） give way to

22、迁就，忍让 give sb a beating打人 give sb a lessonteach sb a lesson给某人教训 give sb a bite 咬人一口 give first aid to 急救 give sb advice on sth42.go hungry变（不好的adj.） go out（短） -be out（长）熄灭 go on doing(with)继续干（同一件事）=go ahead withgo on to do 接着干另一事 go back to=date back to=date from+时间点 回溯到 go back=date back+时间段： a s

23、chool dating back 50 years go over=review复习 go all out=try ones best=do ones best= try every means to do=try hard to do尽力go ahead（1）给你=Help yourself (2)干吧，请吧(3)领先；走前面 go with=match相配+具体agree with与一致+抽象 go in for（1）喜欢=be fond of （2）从事=take up go without=do without没有也行43.grow up长大 grow into长成 grow ric

24、h out of因而致富44.hand in=turn in上交 hand out=give out分发hand sth round到处分发 hand down遗传/流传lend (give)sb a hand帮某人忙by hand手工 in hand进行中/掌握中45.hang（1）悬挂 hung hung 主动 （2）绞死 hanged hanged hang about=wander about=idle about到处流浪闲逛 hang from悬挂在 hang by a single hair千钧一发hang on/upon=hold on坚持 hang up（1）挂起 (2)挂断（

25、电话）=ring off （3）耽搁 =delay46. have a gift for有天赋have advantage over sth比有优势have (no) control over (of) sth能(不能)控制 under the rule of在控制之下have an idea of=have a knowledge of知道have no idea of不知道have a good (nice /wonderful )time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得高兴have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/ 发烧/头疼have(got) to不

26、得不 dont have(got) to do=dont need to do=neednt do不必 47. head for=go to去 head us two goals领先我们两个球48.hear sb听见话 hear of(about) sb听说 hear from sb收到某人的来信49.help oneself (to sth)随便（吃） help (to)do有助于干 help sb (to)=help sb with帮助某人干 cant help (to)do不能帮忙干 cant help (resist)doing情不自禁干 cant (help) but do只有干 h

27、elp sb out帮某人脱离困境 be of help=be a help=be helpful50.hold back=keep back=resist阻止 hold out=reach=stick out伸出 hold up（1）举起=raise （2）耽搁=delay=hang up (3) 阻挡 hold ones head high趾高气昂hold to=stick to坚持（信仰/思想） hold on to（1）抓住不放（2）=hold to=stick to坚持 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold on(1)坚持住（单独用）(2)不挂电话keep doing持

28、续干/ keep on doing坚持干/keep up+n保持/stick to sth坚持（信仰，方针）/insist on doing建议干 hold a meeting举行 hold 5 people=seat 5 people容纳 hold (the view) that持有观点 hold a knife握着51.intend to do=mean to do打算干mean doing意味着干 be intended for=be meant for为打算/准备的52.keep doing持续干（不间断） keep on doing坚持干（毅力） keep offkeep away

29、from远离keep out(of)不准进来 keep back（1）阻止=hold back（2）留下keep up+n.保持 keep up with保持一致（长）catch/come up with赶上（短） keep in touch with保持联系（长）get in touch with取得联系（短） keep sb doing使某人一直干 keep sb. done使某人一直被干 keep sb from doing阻止某人干 =stop/prevent/discourage sb (from) doing keep body and soul together=support

30、oneself维持生活keep sth. in ones mind(head) 记住=remember=memorize =learn sth. by heart keep sb informed of 使某人了解be well informed of详细了解 keep record of记录 keep sb adj使怎样 53.knock at(on)敲knock off撞下/撞离 knock down撞倒knock out of（1）敲出 （2）打昏 knock into（1）=run into偶遇某人 （2）撞上某人54.leave for动身到=set out to=set off f

31、orleave =be off离开（短）be away离开（长） ask for leave(n.) 请假leave behind留在身后 leave sb alone=let sb be不管某人 leave off=stop停业 leave out（1）省略 （2）漏掉 leave sb adj/to do/doing/done留下 怎样/干 /一直干/被干55.live alife=lead a.life 过生活live by doing以为生 live through 度过，活过 live on(1)=feed on+ sth以为主食/为生(2)=survive幸存，继续存活 live

32、up to做到/实践/与一致56.look up查（内容）refer to=consult查（工具书）look into(1)调查(2)看里面 look on（1）旁观 （2）=treat对待/看待 (3) 支持look through(1)浏览 (2)看穿=see through look forward to doing盼望干look sb up and down上下打量 look up on(upon)sb瞧得起look down on(upon)瞧不起 look at sb看着look sb打量take a look at瞧一瞧 look ahead向前看，展望未来 look for=

33、be after寻找be for赞成be against反对be with同在look out (for)=watch out (for)=take care (for)=be careful (of) (1)当心 (2)照顾57.let out (1)发出 a cry (2)泄露a secret=discover=uncover let go(1)释放=set free (2)发射an arrow let sb in让某人进来 let off放过/宽恕 =forgive58.lose heart失去信心 lose ones heart to sb=love sb爱上 be lost=be m

34、issingfix it确定make sense讲得通/有道理make fun of=play a joke(trick) on捉弄某人，开玩笑 make up（1）编造（2）组成（3）占比例take up占空间cover 占比例/空间/时间 （4）化装dress up打扮 （5）和解=make peace make up for sth弥补某事 make ones way排除困难前进 make out=recognize认出 make a dive (for)=rush for冲去拿make room for 为让位制造：be made out of由制造 -be made of（物理变化）

35、-be made from（化学变化）be made into被制成+产品be made in+出处 产于be made up of=be formed by=consist of由构成/组成使：make n.n.使成为 make n. adj.使怎么样make sb do使人干-be made to do被迫干 make sb/oneself done使被干make n. adj.to do: make English easy to learn60.marry sb=get married to sb(短)-be married to sb(长)结婚 engage sb=get engag

36、ed to sb(短)-be engaged to sb(长)订婚be engaged in sth从事某事61.pass a law通过法律make a law制定法律 pass by从旁边过 pass through从里面过 pass away（1）逝世 （2）停止=stop（3）pass sb away=kill sb62.pay sb付钱给某人 pay for买什么pay back=repay还 pay off还清63.pick up(1)检起 (2)接收=receive(3)开车接送 (4)恢复=recover pick out挑选出 choose选择-select精选-elect选

37、举 pick ones pocket摸某人钱包-have ones pocket picked自己包被摸 take a picture照人相- have a picture taken被照相64.plan on doing=plan to do=figure on doing指望干 plan sth out周密计划 make a plan for sth制定计划65.point to指着 point at瞄准=aim at瞄准 aim high目标高远 point out指出 to the point中肯 a turning point转折点 (where) 66.pull at猛吃猛喝 pu

38、ll up停车 pull on快穿-pull off快脱 pull in进站-pull out出站 67.push aside推到一边 push on=go on继续 push off=leave离开 push up=raise举起 push over推倒68.put aside收存，收捡到一边have ondress sb (2)上演 (3)put on weight长胖 put down(1)镇压 (2)记下 put up(1)举起 (2)张贴 (3)过夜put off推迟 put up with=stand忍受bear=endure put out(1)扑灭(2)关熄put sth to

39、 use投入使用put sth into practice付诸实践put ones heart and soul into全心投入69.read/write/talk/hear/speak/ask/+about(of)强调整体内容 read aloud朗读read loud大声读read loudly大声读（噪音） read up熟读 it reads=it says=on it be written它写着70.refer to(1)谈到=talk about (2)查阅=consult+工具书look up+对象71.ring up打电话 ring back回电话 ring off=hang

40、 up挂断电话72.remember sb to sbb代某人向某人问好=give/send ones regards/love/best wishes to s 73.remind sb of sth/doing使某人想起什么/干什么remind sb to do提醒某人干什么74.rob sb of sth抢某人某物-sb be robbed of sth被抢某物 steal sth from sb偷某人某物 scratch sth抢东西75.run across（1）跑过 （2）偶遇=knock into=meet with=run into run into（1）偶遇 （2）撞上=knock into=run against run out of sth用完 -run out =be run out of被用完 be short of=lack缺少 for the lack of因为缺少run away (1)逃跑 (2)失控 run at进攻 run after=hunt for追 run for竞选，追求 run over压过76.rush sb to=carry sb to in a hurry 急忙送某人到