针灸英语单词(共4页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中医类acupuncture 针灸moxibustion 艾灸acupoint 穴位cupping 拔罐preventing and treating 防治indications and contraindications 适应症与禁忌症syndrome differentiation 辩证reinforcing and reducing 补泻three-edged needle 三棱针cutaneous needle 皮肤针plum-blossom needle 梅花针the twelve main meridians十二正经 the eight extra mer

2、idians奇经八脉attached parts of TRM 十二经别extraordinary acupoints经外奇穴A-shi points阿是穴ear acupuncture/ auricular acupuncture耳针 Zhang organ and Fu organ/ viscera脏腑LU: Lung meridian of hand-taiyin手太阴肺经HT: Heart meridian of hand-shaoyin手少阴心经 PC: Pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin手阙阴心包经LI: Large intestine meri

3、dian of hand-yangmin手阳明大肠经SI: Small intestine meridian of hand-taiyang手太阳小肠经TE: Triple energizer meridian of hand-shaoyang手少阳三焦经ST: Stomach meridian of foot-yangming 足阳明胃经BL: Bladder meridian of foot-taiyang 足太阳膀胱经GB: Gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang 足少阳胆经SP: Spleen meridian of foot-taiyin 足太阴脾

4、经KI: Kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin 足少阴肾经LR: Liver meridian of foot-queyin 足阙阴肝经GV: Governor vessel督脉GV: Gonception vessel任脉Throughfare Vessel 冲脉Belt Vessel 带脉Yin Link Vessel 阴维脉Yang Link Vessel 阳维脉Yin Heel Vessel 阴跷脉Yang Heel Vessel 阳跷脉穴位EX: Extra-points奇穴EX-HN, Points of Head and Neck头颈部穴EX-CA, P

5、oints of chest and abdomen胸腹部穴位EX-B, Points of Back背部穴位EX-UE, Points of Upper Extremities上肢部穴EX-LE, Points of Lower Extremities下肢部穴meridians and collaterals 经络meridian-qi 经络之气，经气twelve meridians 十二经脉eight extra meridians 奇经八脉fifteen collaterals 十五络脉superficial collaterals 浮络twelve divergent meridian

6、s 十二经别twelve muscle regions 十二经筋twelve cutaneous regions 十二皮部root and branch of meridian 标本position of starting and ending of meridian-qi 根结Meridian-qi streets 气街four seas 四海acupoint 腧穴acupoints of fourteen meridians 十四经穴extrapoints 奇穴Ashi points 阿是穴local and nearby therapeutic effect 近治作用remote the

7、rapeutic effect 远治作用special therapeutic effect 特殊作用specific points 特殊穴five Shu points 五输穴Jing-well points 井穴Xing-points 荥穴Shu-points 输穴Jing-river points 经穴He-sea points 合穴Yuan-primary points 原穴Luo-connecting points 络穴Xi-cleft points 郄穴eight influential points八会穴eight confluent points八脉交会穴crossing po

8、int交会穴lower-he-sea point下合穴vertically and horizontally 纵横coordination and unification 协调统一nutrient Qi 营气defensive Qi 卫气meridian tropism 归经course 走向link 交接flow 流注puncture transversely 平刺puncture obliquely 斜刺puncture perpendicularly 直刺解剖类medial aspects 内侧面external aspects 外侧面thoracic 胸部abdominal 腹部ant

9、erior 前medium 中posterior 后medial malleolus 内踝external malleolus 外踝inner canthus 目内眦outer canthus 目外眦perineum 会阴spinal column 脊柱hypochondriac 胸胁部the seventh cervical spinous process第七颈椎棘突cervica vertebra颈椎thoracic vertebra 胸椎lumbar vertebra 腰椎posterior hairline 前发际anterior hairline 后发际mastoid process

10、 乳突suprasternal fossa 胸骨上窝supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上窝sternocostal angle 胸骨角umbilicus 肚脐patella 髌骨axillary fold 腋窝scapula 肩胛acromion 肩峰transverse cubital crease 肘横纹epicondyle of femur 股骨外上髁tibia 胫骨femur 股骨radios 桡骨ulna 尺骨popliteal 腘窝ala nasi 鼻翼upper gum 上齿mandible 下颌角diaphragm 膈肌carotid artrry 颈动脉ingu

11、inal groove 腹股沟coxa joint/hip joint 髋关节quadriceps 四头肌masseter 咬肌anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘anterior crest of the tibia 胫骨前嵴pupil 瞳孔infraobital 眶下缘vulva 阴道quadriceps femoris 股四头肌esophagus 食管pisiform bone 豌豆骨medial epocondyle of the humerus肱骨内上髁flexor carpi ul

12、naris 尺侧腕屈肌the first intercostals space 第一肋间隙thigh 大腿metatarsal-digital 跖趾关节the medial condyle of the tibiadistal phalanx 小指olecranon of the ulna 尺骨鹰嘴esophagus 食道phalanx 趾骨tendon m.biceps brachii 肱二头肌肌腱tragus 耳屏lobule 耳垂zygomatic bone 颧骨zigzag 曲折形temple 颞部paravertebral 脊柱旁的gluteal 臀的popliteal possa

13、腘窝gastrocnemius 腓肠肌tuberosity 粗隆metatarsal bone 跖骨calcaneus 跟骨metacarpal bone掌骨semitendinosus 半腱肌semiembranosus 半膜肌extensor digitorum longus 趾（指）长伸肌m. Palmaris longus 掌长肌m. flexor carpo radialis 桡侧腕屈肌ulnar 尺侧的forearm 前臂mastoid process 乳突condyloid process of the mandible下颌骨髁状突fibula 腓骨occiput 枕骨trape

14、zius 斜方肌medulla 延髓greater trochanter 大转子hiatus of the sacrum 骶管裂孔perineum 会阴vertex 头顶column of the nose 鼻柱coccyx 尾骨submaxilla 下颌maxillary 上颌philtrum 人中infraorbital 目眶下的xiphosternal symphysis 胸剑联合hyoid bone 舌骨Adams apple 喉结mentolabial groove 颏唇沟nasopharynx 鼻咽部疾病类lacrimation 迎风流泪borborygmus 腹鸣hematoma

15、 血肿trigeminal 三叉神经痛trismus 牙关紧闭salivation 流涎dysphagia 噎嗝edema 水肿transforms phlegm 化痰gynecopathia 妇科病menorrhagia 月经过多dysmenorrhea 痛经amenorrhea 闭经metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血irregular menstruation 月经不调hematuria 血尿nightmare 梦魇stuffiness 不通气retention of placenta 胎衣不下postpartum faintness 产后虚弱dystocia 难产lochia 恶露

16、infertility/sterility 不孕/不育nocturnal emission 梦遗spermatorrhea遗精premature ejaculation 早泄hernia 疝气testicular atrophy睾丸萎缩anuria 无尿症dysuria 排尿困难incontinence of urine 尿失禁erysipelas 丹毒goiter 瘿瘤scrofula 瘰疬fright palpitations 怔忡bone-steaming heat 骨蒸潮热appendicitis 阑尾炎asthma 哮喘rebellion 奔豚hemiplegic 半身不遂phleg

17、m 痰malaria 疟疾wry face 面肌痉挛facial paralysis 面瘫constipation 便秘dysentery 痢疾diarrhea 腹泻chronic diseases 慢性病febrile disease 热病leukorrhea 白带过多jaundice 黄疸urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹erysipelas 红斑amnesia 健忘hematemesis 呕血diaphragmatic 膈肌的micturation 排尿urination 小便anaesthesia 麻醉sciatic neuralgia 坐骨神经痛paraplegia 截瘫，

18、半身不遂hemiplegic 偏瘫apoplexy 中风furuncles 疥atrophy of optic nerve 视神经萎缩myopia/near-sighted 近视strabismus 斜视respiratory 呼吸的terminal neuritis 末梢神经炎Alopecia 脱毛症smallpox 天花tinea 癣diabetes 糖尿病palpitation 心悸cardiac pain 心痛halitosis 口臭tinnitus 耳鸣hypertension 高血压aphonia 失声acne 痤疮vertigo 眩晕hemorrhoid 痔疮prolapsed 脱肛psychosis 精神病，狂证epilepsy 癫痫syncope 昏厥facial distortion 口眼歪斜impotance 阳痿sudden aphonia 暴喑salivation 流涎症stomatitis 口舌生疮vomiting 呕吐mograine 偏头痛abdominal distension 腹胀depression 抑郁专心-专注-专业