高二英语语法填空解题技巧(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高二英语语法填空解题技巧I、解题技巧：一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧：有提示词题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况。1、给出动词原形：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1. The first card _(design) by J.C. Horsley as a comm

2、ercial endeavor. 例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people _ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called

3、 urbanization. 例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. 例5. Nobody knows what _ (happen) if she had refused to pay.（二）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓

4、语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式done形式，还是to do形式。非谓语的形式可以根据它与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以及非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序来确定。例6. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例7. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed；on the contrary技巧1：作主语或宾语时，通常用_形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用_形式表示具体情况或将来；用_表示已发生。例8.

5、 _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.例9. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.例10. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success).技巧2 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用_。例11. He saw the stone, _(say

6、) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”例12. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用_；与句中主语是被动关系使用_。例13. I didnt talk much to the man _ (sit) next to me.例14. Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with

7、 other people. 技巧4：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用_；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用_。例15. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March -F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and

8、 the United States as the only countries _(send) astronauts into space. 技巧5：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用_做后置定语。例16. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had _（repair）go wrong again.例17. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work) out the problem.技巧6：固定结构，如：_ 等。2、

9、给出形容词或副词：当所给词为形容词或副词时，往往考查形容词与副词之间的转换或是比较级或最高级。有than的前面要用比较级并注意根据语境理解隐形的比较级；有in, of, I have ever seen等表示比较范围的用最高级。例1It takes _ (little) time to go there by plane than by train.例2My pronunciation is poor. His is even _ (bad).例3Hainan is Chinas second _ (large) island.例4Mr. Li, our English teacher, is

10、 one of the _ (nice) people I know.例5“Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude). 例6_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 3、给出代词: 注意指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。例1“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its

11、 _(I).” 如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。例2Tom, a friend of _ (I), is our monitor.例3Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. 反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。例4The children amused _ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games.4、给出名词：弄清名词是否该用复数，是否要用所

12、有格或是否要转换词性。例1We were poor in those _ (day). 例2 Its about an _ (hour) drive from here. 例3As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5、词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：例1.The youngster immediately f

13、ell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用_形式。例4.When Chinas ancient scientific and technologica

14、l _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例5. Instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the reading.技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用_形式。例6. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of ac

15、tivity.技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用_形式。例7. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society. 例8. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. 技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_形式。例9. People certainly have a variety of reasons for goin

16、g back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例10. Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义_的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加_等，在词根后加_等。例11. There was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 _ (attract).例12

17、. As far as I am concerned, my 37_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.例13. It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考_。二、纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下技巧：例1. Whe

18、never he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. 技巧1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：_。例2. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) do

19、wn near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_ should have the honor of receiving me.技巧1：_缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoeve

20、r, whichever, whatever, whomever。例3. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage. 技巧2：定语从句缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。例4. It is said that the father

21、kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl.例5. _ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting.技巧2：状语从句缺地点

22、状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，方式状语用_。例6. It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：_若没有限定词（冠词，不定代词），很可能是填_。例7. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses i

23、nto it_ it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧4 ：_的使用要注意_和_提示。例8. It took them just three minutes to steal paintings from two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candid

24、o Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧4 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填_。例9. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧4 ：_发出两个或几个动作，且_ 中间没有连词，一定是填_。例10. Keep a positive attitude _ good things will

25、 happen.例11. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.技巧4 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填_。例12. What is acceptable in one country _ be considered extremely rude in another.例13. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ brin

26、g home a regular salary.技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或_。例14. _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例15. as it took them just three minutes _ (steal) paintings by two world-famous artists.例16. Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.例

27、17. This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.例18. Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.例19. It is said that _ used to be a theatre here.例20. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop

28、a few inches. He did so the next day.技巧6：由_来判断空格应填的词。III、解题步骤 略读全文抓大意。 分析句子结构，根据所填词在句中充当什么成分确定要填哪类词，即从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。 根据句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。 根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。 先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑难题。做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。IV、仿真模拟（一）Once, there were four candles. They burnt slowly. The surroundings were so soft 1 you

29、 could hear them speak. The first candle said, “I am Peace, but nobody 2 (want) to keep me lit.”Then, Peaces flame slowly decreased and went out completely.The 3 (two) candle said, “My name is Faith, but these days, I am no longer indispensable (不可缺少的).”Not long later, Faiths flame slowly decreased

30、and went out completely as well.Sadly, the third candle said, “People call me Love and I think I dont have the 4 (strong) to stay lit any longer. People neglect me and put me aside, not knowing my importance. They even forget 5 (love) those who are the 6 (near) to them. 7 (wait) no longer, Love went

31、 out completely. Suddenly, 8 child entered the room and saw the three candles no longer burning. The child began to cry, “Why arent you burning?” Just at that moment, the fourth candle spoke 9 (gentle) to him, “Dont be afraid. My name is Hope. As long as I am burning, we can relight the other candle

32、s.”10 hope and delight, the child took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles.（二）When I was about 12, I developed a passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my other 1 (hobby), and spent my spare time 2 (read) poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon

33、 got me 3 trouble. If a lesson didnt interest me, Id take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course, I did this 4 (cautious), but it was not long before I got caught. One day 5 I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, st

34、aring with 6 (angry) because I wasnt paying attention. He tore up the poem, with a warning not to waste time in his class. Yet I was convinced that I 7 (write) a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poem contest and I decided to send in my poem.

35、 Weeks later, long after Id given up hope, I got a letter 8 (inform) me Id won first prize. Everyone at school was _9_ (impress) except the geography teacher, 10 watched me more carefully than ever. He was quite determined that I wasnt going to write poetry in his lesson.（三）Nothing can compare to th

36、e warm hug of a person, but when there is no one else around, this little Japanese 1 (invent) can do the job quite well. It is called the “tranquility chair”, 2 back is shaped like a giant human doll with a 3 (friend) face and long arms that can wrap around you in an affectionate hug.The chair is th

37、e product of a Japanese company. “It 4 (make) you feel safe,” said a spokesman in that company. “ 5 it is specially designed for the old, anyone can use it.”Given that a quarter of Japans population is 6 (current) over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 7 40% in the coming decades, th

38、e tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market. The company has also come up with a similar product like “Life Rhythm Dolls”, which are programmed 8 (remind) the users to take their medicine on time.Meanwhile, the spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also designed to h

39、elp dementia (痴呆) patients as well as people 9 (suffer) from anxiety, fear or 10 (control) anger.（四）Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mothe

40、r of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. On

41、ly when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (

42、give) by God that we should treasure it all our life.Tolerance is the 9 (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.参考答案：I、解题技巧：一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧：1、

43、给出动词原形：例1.was designed 例2.closed 例3.are leaving 例4.is producing 例5.would have happened 例6.to memorize 例7.Speaking 技巧1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。 例8. To complete 例9.to pass 例10.to succeed 技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式

44、。 例11.saying 例12.followed 技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。例13.sitting 例14.learned 技巧4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分词。 例15.to have sent 技巧5 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语。 例16.repaired 例17.to work 技巧6 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , the way to do 等。2、给出形容词或副词：1.less 例2.worse 例3.