沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第五单元Unit5知识点语法讲解练习测试(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 5 Save the endangered animal短语：专心-专注-专业1. learn about 得知有关.的消息 1. at birth 出生时2. a kind of 一种 3. on ones own 独自 4. cut down 砍倒 5. the number of. .的数量6. between.and. 在.和.之间 7. make it 获得成功8. look after照顾 9. too.to. 太.而不能.10. feel sorry about. 为.感到遗憾 11. at least至少12. fly away飞离；离开 1

2、3. fall asleep 入睡14. hear of 听说 15. take care of 照顾16. in memory of 为纪念 17. be able to 能够18. become good at 变得擅长 句型：1. stop：stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2. used：used to do sth过去常常做.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事3. allow：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

3、 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事4. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事知识点&语法：1. Its +形容词+for sb. + to do 形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, important, impossible来说明做某事的性质、特征。如：Its impossible for a child to answer the question. _Its +形容词+of sb. + to do形容词good, kind, nic

4、e, polite, clever, foolish, lazy ,careful, careless, right ,wrong来说明人的性质、特征。如：It was careless of him to make so many mistakes. not enough to = too.to = so . that .not如：他太小了，还不能去上学。_=_= _2. 情态动词：must, should, mustnt, shouldnt3. How many +可数名词的复数形式如：How many people are there in your family?4. Populati

5、on的用法：population常与the 连用，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。问具体人口时用what.?如：Whats the population of Canada?5. as . as：意思为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。基本结构：as + _ + as 如：The film is as interesting as that one. not so/ as .as 如：The dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.6. need：实义动词：意思为“需要” need sth. _ _作主语：need t

6、o do sth. 如：We need to work harder. _作主语：need doing sth. need to be done 如：My car needs repairing. = My car needs to be repaired.情态动词：后加动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：You neednt talk so loud. Need you go so soon?7. spend：主语是_。spend time(in)doing sth. spend time on sth. cost：主语是_。如：The TV set cost him 5000 Yuan

7、.take：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.pay：主语是_：sb.pay money for sth. pay.for. = spend.on.8. although 和though引导让步状语从句：although常用于句首，though 常用语居中或句首。 如：Although Smith is old, he is still in good health. He hasnt made much progress though he does exercises every day.9. enough用法：_ 如：We have enou

8、gh time to finish the work. He is old enough to go to school.课后练习：一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. Some people say the panda likes _ (竹子) best.2. How long does the panda live in the _ (野生环境).3. What can you see on the _ (菜单).4. Its _ (残忍的) of people to kill animals for their future.5. China and Japan are both _

9、(亚洲的) countries.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. We must _(face) all kinds of difficulties.7. The boy _(weigh) six pounds at birth.8. There are some _(organization) to protect animals in the world.9. Its very _(danger) to play in the noisy street.10. He needs three _(kilogram) of tea.三、 单项选择。11. -Where is the car

10、 _? -Its famous _ of that company.A. produced; product B. production; product B. produced; produce D. product; product12. I think the MP5 is very _. It is used for listening to music.A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless13. Please tell us _ the next.A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do i

11、t D. how I to do it14. Linda wasnt _ to lift that heavy box.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong15. -How will he deal with the work? -He doesnt want to do it by himself. He wants to ask someone else to do it, _.A. yet B. instead C. too D. either16. If you dont fell well, you

12、may just _.A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop read17. -Whats the matter? -They said I should not be allowed _ here. They dont allow_ in the waiting room.A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke D. smoking; smoking18. There _ a number of books on the s

13、helf, and the number of them _ 60.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are19. You_ smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed.A. mustnt B. dont have to C. neednt D. wont20. His sisters voice is very sweet and her songs _ very beautiful.A. taste B. sound C. smell D. feel四、 完形填空。Many family interes

14、ted in buying a dog because a dog can be a good friend to you. But if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of _21_. Family should sit down and discuss the problems before _22_ a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who ar

15、e really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you dont_23_much about dogs, its a good idea to go to the_24_for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to_25_a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of

16、 the _26_dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it_27_protection. The family should_28_ that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good _29_. These dogs are very_30_and easy to train. They dont nee

17、d to be walked daily.21. A.happiness B.trouble C.fun D.interests22. A.selling B.buy C.buying D.sell23. A.know B.tell C.talk D.want24. A.bank B.library C.hospital D.post office25. A.train B.training C.trains D.trained26. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.very popular27. A.provides B.brings C.

18、takes D.gets28. A.warn B.be warned C.being warn D.warned29. A.choose B.chooses C.choice D.chose30. A.big B.small C.high D.long五、 阅读理解。A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldnt f

19、it in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the ch

20、apters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.ChapterPageOneA Dogs Life 3TwoA Lucky Pilot(飞机师)14ThreeHigh Wire Act(走钢丝)33FourFat Men41FiveOver the Falls43SixA House without an end53SevenRow, Row, Row Your Boat60EightThe Tower Builder85Unlike many reference (参考) mater

21、ials, the stories are listed in the book according to when they happened.根据短文内容完成句子。31. In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _.32. One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between

22、two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _.33. The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may ends on Page _or_.34. Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _.35. Because o

23、f his great size, Robert could not enter any sickroom. We can read the story called _.六、句型转换。36. He is so old that he can go to work. (改为同义句)He is _ _ _ go to work.37. For people, to protect endangered animals is important. (改为同义句)Its important _ people _ _ endangered animals.38. You should look after your sick father. (改为同义句)You should _ _ _ your sick father.39. The panda is so young that it cant eat bamboo. (改为简单句)The panda is _ young _ eat bamboo.40. 1,600 pandas live in the world. (对划线部分提问) _ _ pandas live in the wild.