朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语3Unit12单元练习打印版(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师新思维综合英语3Unit12单元练习1.Vocabulary： 1The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents. A. collapsed B. escaped C. destroyed D. concluded A. 倒塌，崩溃，病倒 B. 逃跑、逃亡 C. 破坏、毁灭 D. 结束、推断这句话意思是“第二层和第三层倒塌在了第一层上面，很多住户被困在里面而

2、死亡。”2. Scientists will new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. A. set aside B. go over C. turn up D. come up with A. 留出，取消，驳回， B. 检查、复习 ，C. 发现、卷起， D. 赶上、提出这句话意思是“科学家们将会提出新的办法增加世界粮食供应。” 3. The aftershocks of the quake can give scientists some help where these hidden fault lines are. A. to c

3、ave in B. in mapping out C. in monitoring D. to get stuck in A. 下陷, 投降, 屈服， B. 制定、绘制出的地图，C. 监视、控制， D. （俚）全神贯注吃饭或工作；使劲干（某事）。这句话意思是“地震的余震能够帮助科学家绘制出隐藏着的断裂带的位置。” 4. The traffic accident might have been caused by. A. rescue teams B. medical literature C. drunken driving D. physical therapy A. 救援队， B. 医学著

4、作，C. 醉酒驾驶， D. 物理治疗。根据题意，引起交通意外最可能的是“醉酒驾驶” 5. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down to B. be pressed into C. be convinced of D. be involved in A. 用高人一等的口气对人说话， B. 被迫（进入某种状态），C. 确信, 认识到， D. 涉及, 专心。这句话意思是“15岁的孩子与一个相距甚远的女孩谈恋爱是有点儿早”。 6. He finally became tired ofh

5、er. A. running out of B. running after C. screaming for D. coming back A. 用完， B. 追求、跟踪，C. 强烈要求， D. 回来、恢复。这句话意思是“他终于厌倦了追求她”。 7 You can the seat belt as soon as the light overhead goes off. A. turnon B. take off C. take out D. pick out A. 开启， B. 取消、脱衣、离开，C. 拿出、取出， D. 挑选。这句话意思是“头上的灯一熄灭，你就可以把座椅安全带打开”。 8

6、Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store. A. accepted B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted A. “接受”，B.“承认，接受”和C. “羡慕”，均不能与with相搭配，故均应排除。四个备选答案中能和with相搭配的只有D. acquainted，与with连在一起意为熟悉。 9Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the

7、 barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard toher laughter. A.hold back B.hold on C.hold out D.hold up A. hold back：忍住，抑制，踌躇。B. hold on：继续，坚持。C. hold out：伸出，坚持。D. hold up：阻挡，举起，拦截。四个备选答案中，A比较接近句意，故应选A。全句意思为：看到我费劲地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那爱尔兰挤奶女工极力忍住没笑出声来。 10 Since it is late to change my mind now, I am to carrying out t

8、he plan. A.obliged B.committed C.engaged D.resolved A. (be) obliged to：对很感激；不得不，后接名词或后接不定式，不接动名词，表示“对心村感激”或“有义务做某事”。例如：I am very much obliged to you for telling me.我非常感谢你告诉我。(后接代名词you)。She was obliged to abandon the idea.她被迫放弃那种想法。(后接不定式)。本句to之后是动名词carrying,故(A)应排除。B. (be) committed (to)：“同意承担；答应干某事

9、，后接动名词、不定式、名词均可。例如：He was committed to fulfilling the task within two weeks.后接动名词fulfilling，B符合题意，故为正确答案。C. engaged (in): “从事”，后接介词in。而本题的空白处后为to+动名词。C明显不符合题意，故应排除。D. resolved (to)：“决心”，后接不定式，不接动名词，故D也应排除。 11 It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but itas well as we had hop

10、ed. A. came off B. went off C. brought out D. made out A. came off：结果；离开；举行；实现，成功，这个短语的意思很多，学习时要注意区分。B. went off：离去；变坏，爆炸。C. brought out：使出现；出版，公布。D. made out：书写，拼凑，完成。全句的意思是：“在深山谷建造一座发电站是一个大胆的设想，但结果和我们原来希望的一样。” 12 The students the material before the exam. A. went over B. called on C. looked into D

11、. ran across A.仔细检查、复习，B.号召、呼吁，C. 窥视, 浏览， D. 偶遇。 13 He had drunk too much; heon the sidewalk outside the bar. A. showed off B. passed out C. woke up D. got by A.炫耀、卖弄， B.昏倒，C. 醒来， D. 通过、混过。本句的意义是“他喝得太过了，所以后来在酒吧外面的人行道上昏倒了。” 14 He applied for a promotion twice this year, but he wasboth times.A. put up

12、 with B. come up with C. brought up D. turned down A. 忍受、容忍， B. 赶上、提出， C. bring (sb.) up培养(某人)， D. 拒绝。本句的意义是“今年他两度申请晋升，但都被拒绝了。” 15. tomorrow, we would have to cancel the plan.A. If it rains B. Had it rained C. Were it rain D. Should it rain 这个句子是含有虚拟条件句的复合句，表示对现在或未来的事实进行相反的假设，主句谓语动词would + 动词原形，从句部分

13、谓语用一般过去时。D项的倒装结构相当于If it were to rain。 16 - Its time to tidy your room, Harry! - See the tidy room, Mum! is where it should be. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything；而anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句没有强调之意。 17 T

14、he basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been . A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed A. 识别、鉴别， B.保证、担保， C. 通报， D. 搬运、传达、转让。本句意思是：“虽然某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被验明，但是基本的原因还不知道” 18 We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B.

15、 whomever C. whichever D. whoever A. 无论什么，B.无论谁（宾格）， C. 无论哪一个， D. 无论谁（主格）。本句横线后是修饰人的定语从句，从句中连接词又是动词think的宾语从句的主语。 19In these days of inflation people onfind it difficult to live. A.proclamation B.pension C.provision D.Legacy A. 宣布， B. 养老金， C. 规定、供应， D. 遗产、遗物本句的意思是“在这些通货膨胀的日子里，靠养老金生活的人们觉得生活很困难。” 20As

16、 a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. A. relieve B. release C. dismiss D. discard A. 减轻、解除， B. 释放、发表， C. 解散、开除， D. 丢弃、抛弃。本句的意思是“作为对空气污染造成的破坏的一种防御措施，很多动植物释放出一种物质以吸收有害的化学制品。” 2.Grammar： 1He kept to his parents. A. putting off to write

17、 B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing 此题中含有两个动词短语，一个是keep doing sth. （继续做某事）, 另一个是put off doing sth. （推迟做某事）。 2 Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 此题考点为否定词放句首时的倒装结构。 3

18、The thief took away the womans wallet without . A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 此题without是介词，后接名词或动名词作介词宾语。本句指该小偷偷了东西没有被看到，所以用被动语态。 4Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life. A. how B. who C. what D. that 此题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法，因为主句的意思是“ 她

19、想知道她的私人生活将会发生什么事情”，所以应用what作为连接词。 5TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which 这里横线应该填一个定语从句的连接词，而该连接词又在从句中充当定语，修饰native language并一起作从句的主语。 6 TMrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt s

20、he D. does she 此处考查反意疑问句，主句的谓语是doesnt believe，因此疑问句部分应为肯定式的助动词+主语的人称代词。 7 Someone could have been killed. The traffic lights repaired a lot sooner. A. must be B. must have C. should be D. should have been 因为should have done 表示“应该做，但是又没有做的事情”。A表示对现在的事实很肯定的猜测；B的must have done结构表示对过去的事实很肯定的猜测；C表示某事应该被做

21、。 8The teacher demanded that the exambefore eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 动词demand和require 后的宾语从句里一般用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要用should do 或do。此处，宾语从句里用了被动结构。 9 Yousuch a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A.may not make B. might not make C. shouldnt h

22、ave made D. might not have made 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。句子中含有表示对过去事实进行相反假设的虚拟条件句，意味着“你实际上已经犯了严重错误”。因此主句谓语应该用“情态动词 + (not) + have done sth”结构，表示“如果过去，可能（不）会”。这里的情态动词含义猜测（推测）的含义。 10We all thought a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. A. that B. which C. this D. it 此题中，that所引导的从句做整个句子的宾语，因此在谓语动词though

23、t之后缺少一个形式宾语it。11 I decided to go to the library as soon as I . A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing as soon as作为时间状语的连接词时，主句和从句的动词的时态应一致，强调两个动作连续进行。另外，finish 是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。此处的状语从句表示“我一完成我刚才正在进行的事情，就”。 12 The number of motorcycles l

24、est the roads become too crowded. A. are to be limitedB. is to be limited C. have to be limited D. to be limited 题目的意思是“我们不得不要限制摩托车的数量，免得马路会太拥挤。”因此， 13 No one except his parents where the boy has gone. A. know B. knows C. has known D. have known 题目的主语是不定代词No one, 谓语动词应该用单数形式，而his parents属于主语后的介词宾语，不

25、影响主语的数。由于这里表明不清楚目前该男孩的去向，所以应用一般现在时。 14 My father will be here tomorrow. I thought that he today. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes 此处答语意为“我还以为他要今天来呢！”主句和从句的时态要一致 15I will tomorrow. A. cut my hair B. have my hair be cut C.have my hair cut D. ask someone cut my hair 这里主要考查使役动词have的用法。Ha

26、ve sth. done 相当于 ask sb. to do sth. 3.Dialogue： 1 Did you hear about the blackout downtown last night? . A.Its getting late, Im afraid. B.Yes, someone told me you were stuck in it. C.Hope to see you again in town. 题目问“你有听说过昨晚在市区的灯火管制吗？”选项A. “恐怕现在很晚了！”，B. “是的，有人告诉我你当时被困住了。”C. “希望再次在城里见到你！”根据题意， 2 Wha

27、ts the matter, John?.A.I failed my French test. B.It doesnt matter. C.Nothing is wrong with him. 题目问“约翰，发生什么事了？”选项A.“我法语考试失败了。”B. “没关系。” C. “他什么毛病都没有。” 3 I think Mr. Super Boy is a very good song. . A.Yes, so do I. B.No, I dont know. C.Neither do I. 题目的意思是：“我认为超级男孩先生是一首很好的歌曲。”选项A.“是的，我也这么认为。”B. “不，我

28、不知道。” C. “我也不这么认为。” 4 Why are you so upset?. A.My sister is a worker B.Your bag is blue. C.My lovely watch is missing 题目问的是：“为什么你这么难过？”选项A.“我的姐妹是一名工人。”B.“你的书包是蓝色的。”C.“我可爱的手表不见了。” 5 Have you been to London?. A.No, I didnt go there last year. B.No, But I hope to go there sometime next year. C.No, It w

29、as a long time ago. 题目问的是：“你去过伦敦没有？”选项A.“不，我去年没有去那里。”B.“没有，但是我希望明年找个时间去那里。” C.“不，这是很久以前的事了。” 4.Reading：Passage 1Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up schools

30、 for their children, because these puritans（清教徒） were firm believers in education. They tried hard to establish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen（教士，牧师）. The first college, Harvard, was set up i

31、n Massachusetts in 1636. Soon after, the colonial government passed a law requiring every town of more than 40 families to have a school and school master. By the mid-eighteenth century several well-known colleges were founded, including Columbia in New York and Princeton in New Jersey. They were us

32、ed to train young people. Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plantation（农场） owners did not want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and slaves. Children from rich families usually went to England for higher education. This was one the reasons why the South d

33、eveloped more slowly than the North. Colonial schools laid the foundation for American educational system in which all the American schools were left to the care of communities or local authority. Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education has been open to American

34、 children free of charge for many years. 1 Education in most Americanseyes is A.quite necessary for social development and democracy. B.important only for the earliest settlers. C.good as they have many famous universities. D.the basis of working hard. 由第一段Most Americans believe that good education

35、is quite necessary to democracy and social progress.可以看出美国人认为对于社会发展和民主政治来说，良好的教育是很重要的 2 Which of the following was not a task of school? A. To train clergymen B. To teach children how to read and write C. To teach children maths D. To send children to British universities 从文中The schools were not onl

36、y to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen可以看出美国学校并没有送孩子去大不列颠上大学 3 The South America developed slowly because A. children in the south went to England for higher education B. there were not many rich people in the south C. not all rich children in the south had

37、chances to go to school in England D. education developed quite slowly in the south 由文章第二段可以看出大农场主不愿意为那些奴隶开学校，同时有钱的家庭都把自己的孩子送到英国学习了，由此导致南方的教育发展缓慢。 4American educational system was built A. on the basis of colonial educational system B. after some famous colleges were founded C. by churches as they h

38、oped to train more clergymen D. when many children from rich families went to England 由第三段Colonial schools laid the foundation for American educational system可以看出殖民地学校的建立是美国教育系统的基础 5Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Princeton University was founded around 1750s.

39、B. Colombia University was built in 1636. C. Harvard University was founded by the American government. D. A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in every town. 1636年建立的是哈佛大学不是哥伦比亚大学，答案B错误，哈佛大学并不是美国政府建立的而是puritans建立的，答案C错误，超过40户家庭的地方都必须建立学校是由colonial government颁布的，

40、 Passage 2 About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (

41、BS) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one or two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore or junior. It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance exa

42、minations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college grad

43、uates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies. Since college costs are very high，most students work at part-time jobs. Some have fulltime jobs and go to school part-time. Often s

44、ome will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time. While the college and work demands take up the great part of a students time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activities. 1 The best title for this p