初二上学期英语知识点总结(共8页).docx

《初二上学期英语知识点总结(共8页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二上学期英语知识点总结(共8页).docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二上学期知识点总结1.冠词 a/an/the不定冠词a/an 表示不特指，“一”元音用an,辅音用a定冠词the，表示特指An accident happened this morning, a girl lost her life in the accident._man in the photo is _ engineer.A. A; a B. The; an C. An; the D. The; a2.介词 in, on, by, with, without具体到某一天用介词on，in接大的时间地点，by乘坐某种交通工具With附属成分，“有”，without

2、 “没有”When did he arrive_ Beijing? He got there May 12th.A. in; in B. at; in C. to; at D. in; onDont waste water .Water is very important and no one can live_it.Awithout Bwith Cexpect Dbesides3.形容词副词区别：形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰动词，形容词比较级最高级的变化I think Cindy is _ student in our class.I dont think so. Linda is _ th

3、an her.A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter比较级前面可以用much, a lot 修饰Going by plane is _ than going by train.A lot of cheaper B. much expensive C. much more expensive D. a lot of more expensive句型，one of the 最高级+名词复数The +比较级， the +比较级， “越, 越”-

4、The weather is hazy(雾霾的) these days. Thats terrible.-Yes, we should plant trees. _ trees, _ air we will get.A. The more, the good B. The less, the betterC. The less, the good D. The more, the better4.情态动词 can/cannot, must/mustnt, need/neednt, maycan能够 cannon 不可能-Is that Mr. Wu in the classroom? No,

5、it _ be him. He is in the office now.must必须，一定 mustnt 禁止，与危险的行为连用-Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?-Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.A . can B. must C. may D. mightIts raining heavily and the road _ be wet.need 需要 neednt 不必It doesnt look like rain, so you _ bring your umbrella with

6、you. #must 和need#肯定回答用must， 否定回答用neednt-Must I wait to listen to the tape first?No, you _. You _ do some other exercises before listening. A. Mustnt, should B. cant, can C. neednt, can D. dont have to, cant5.感观动词look, smell, taste, sound ,feel(系动词)， 后接形容词原形The kind of fruit cake is very popular beca

7、use it _ very delicious.A . feels B. sounds C. tastes D. look6.动词不定式to do Plan to to/ expect to do/want to do表目的 in order to do “为了” In order _ to school on time, he hurried to school _ he finished his breakfast.A. to get, without B. to get, as soon as C. get, as soon as D. that gets, when Wendy bui

8、lt this wall _ her house.A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected_ me healthy, my mum asks me to eat an apple a day.A. Makes B. Make C. To make D. Making7. let, make 使役动词，后接形容词和动词原形This new machine can make you _better soon.A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels8. 连词 so, because, and, but

9、, although/though, unless, untilUnless除非_ you work harder, you wont get better grades.A. Unless B. So C. Because D. As long asAlthough/though,尽管，不和but连用Did you win the game yesterday?Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. UnlessUntil 直到The tired kids _ get back home _ 7

10、pm.Adidnt；until Bnot；until Cdoesnt；until Darent until9.花费spend, take, cost, paySpend主语是人，sb. spend(s)/spent +(in) doing/ on sth.Take主语是it， 做形式主语，真正的主语放在后面用to do 形式Cost主语是花钱/时间买的东西或做的事情，过去式costPay和for连用It _ Mr. Green an hour to prepare for the meeting yesterday.He had to spend a long time _ (say) his

11、 words.-How much did you _ for this dress? It _ me over 1000 yuan.A. cost, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, paid D. pay, costThe book cost me 10 yuan.= I _ 10 yuan _ (buy) this book.=I _10 yuan _ this book.= It _ me 10 yuan _ (buy) this book. = I _ 10 yuan for this book.10.there be 将来时 there will be/ ther

12、e is(are) going to beThere _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A. has B. will have C. is going to have D. will be11.how many/how much/how long/how often/how soonHow many 可数名词How much 不可数名词How long多长时间，回答+一段时间Eg. _will you stay there? I will stay there for one month.How often多久一次，询问频率，

13、回答+频率副词always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never_ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow often BHow soon CWhere DWhyEg. -_ do you go shopping? Never.How soon 多久之后，用将来时。回答 in +一段时间表将来Eg. -_ will you come back? In an hour.12. little/fewlittle不可数名词， 比较级 lessfew 可

14、数名词， 比较级fewerBob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with_ money and _ people.A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer13. beat/winBeat 打败某人、某对;Win赢得比赛We _ the soccer team from No.2 Middle School and _ the match. A. beat; won B. won; beat C. won; won

15、 D. beat; beat14.write down/ cut up， 宾语it/them放中间Please peel two bananas and then_. A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up15.hundred 具体数字，不加s, five hundred, nine hundred不具体的数字，成百的，佳s, hundreds ofThere are _ students in the primary school. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundre

16、d of D. hundreds of16.something,everything, anything, somewhere, someone等不定代词形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在后面Im going to retire _ in the future. A. quiet and beautiful somewhere B. somewhere quiet and beautiful C. quiet and beautiful anywhere D. anywhere quiet and beautiful17.动词bore, excite, interest等变形容词，-ed修饰人，-

17、ing修饰事，物These jobs are _, we sometimes get _ when we do them. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored18. other, another, the other, othersOther其他的，后接名词复数=others, other students=othersanother 另一个，不特指 another way另外一条路，没有具体到哪一条路the other另一个，特指 I have two dogs. This is Coco,

18、the other is Mini.As a young child, you should learn to help _. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another19. both/ all, either/neither 两者“都”用both， 三者及以上“都”用all。Both my father and my mother _ playing tennis when they were young.A. likeB. likes C. liked D. to likeNeither在either前面加了字母n, 可以想成是加了no

19、, 表示否定。Either of them is teacher.他们中的一个是老师Nether of them is teacher. 他们没有一个是老师，表示否定Either 前面用否定句“也“， neither前面用肯定句， “也不”He didnt go to school last week, I didnt go to school, _20. as.as 和一样，中间用形容词或副词的原型 as much as possible 尽可能地20.常见短语句型Why not=why dont you +动词原形How about / what about + doingWould li

20、ke to do-It s getting more and more difficult to get a taxi during rush hours(在上班高峰期)now.-_ try dididache（滴滴打车）？It works well.A. Would you like B. How about C. Why not D. Youd betterpractice doing/ enjoy doingTom enjoys _ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watchedadvice 不可数名词Would you mind

21、giving me _？Of course not.Asome advices Bany advices Can advice Dsome advice advise doing/ advise sb. to dotry to do/ decide to do/ forget to do/remember to do/hope to doIts cold, so we decided _ at home.A. stayB. to stay C. staying D. stayedhelp sb. doHe helped me _ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. f

22、indingD. /The box is so heavy, would you like to help me _(carry) it , Tony?suggest (that) (should) do sth.-I want to use the camera, but I dont know how _it.-I suggest you _ the instructions（说明书） first.A. to use, to read B. to use, read C. using, to read D. using, readlook forward to doing/pay atte

23、ntion to doingAlmost all the students are looking forward to _ back home on Friday.Ago Bgoing Cgone Dwentlarge表示人口多，询问人口多少 what is the popular of ?21.Sothat/ suchthat./ too.toSothat/ suchthat.“如此.以至于”so 后接形容词， such后接名词或名词性短语too.to“太而不能”too 后接形容词，to后接动词Gina is _ a kind girl _ she often helps people w

24、ho are in trouble.A . so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. not only, but also“冠词+形容词+名词”名词性短语My cousin is _ young _ go to school.A. too, to B. to, too C. so, that D. such, that22.祈使句，肯定句动词原形开头，否定句Dont 开头23.感叹句 what (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 How +形容词/副词+主谓24. it 形式主语，真正的主语放在句子后面，用 to do 的形式表示_ is very difficu

25、lt _ the way in a dark forest.A. It, finding B. This, to find C. This, finding D. It, to find-What do you think of tomorrows football match?-_ difficult for us _ the match.A. Were , to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning25.过去进行时 was/were doing, 表示过去的一个时间点正在做的事情-Sam, what will the wea

26、ther be like tomorrow?-Sorry, I didnt watch the weather forecast(天气预报) just now, I _ a baskettball match.A. am watching B. was watching C will watch D. would watchWhen/while 区别 When 指时间点，时间段，接延续性动词，非延续性动词While只指时间段，接延续性动词 主句从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时，多用whileBetty was cleaning her room, _ her mother was cooking.专心-专注-专业