2022年新人教版七级英语下册各单元知识点汇总.pdf
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1、20XX年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can的肯定句:主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。e.g. He can play the guitar.(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前: Can+主语+动词原形 +其他?e.g. Can he play the guitar?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+can。否定回答: No,主语+cant.e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he cant.(3)含有 can的否定句:主语 +cant+动词的原形 +其
2、他。e.g. He cant play the guitar.(4)含有 can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他?e.g. What can he do in the club?2. join 参加,加入,指加入党派,团体等组织。join the army/party 参军、入党Join sb. “参加到某人中”join in (doing) sth. “加入做 .,参加某个活动”join in=take part in + 活动,比赛3. 说某种语言: speak+语言e.g. speak Chinese/English 4. play+球、棋、牌; play + t
3、he+乐器。5. 擅长于(做)什么: be good at +名词/动-ing be good with 善于应付,和 . 相处融洽be good for对. 有益be good to 对好6. 帮助某人做某事 :help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人 :help sb. with sth.7. 想要做某事: want to do sth 想要某人做某事: want sb. to do sth.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页 - - - - -
4、 - - - - - 需要某人 /时间做某事 :need sb./some time to do sth.叫某人做某事 : ask sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 :teach sb. to do sth.让某人做某事: let sb. do sth.8. -What club do you want to join? -I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.9. -What club does Tom want to join? -He wants to join the swimming club .10. H
5、e can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?11. -Why do you want to join the English club? -Because I want to learn English well.12. go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人看Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures.14. tal
6、k to/with sb.和交谈; talk about 谈论某事15. 交朋友 make friends16. 在周末: on the weekendon weekends/at weekendsUnit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用 what time,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了 ?时刻表达法:
7、顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法: “钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - A.当分钟不超过30 分钟时(包括30 分钟) ,即30,用 to 表示。译成“差” , 差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。2. always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有时3
8、.watch+TV(电视) 、球赛 “观看, 观赏” ,特指长时间注视。 see+电影、医生; “看见” ,强调看的结果 ; look “看” ,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词at。 read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4.listen to +宾语listen to music听音乐5.take a shower “洗淋浴”6.eat breakfast 吃早餐吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast7.go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词省略 to 如:go home8. I can sing and dance.I can t sin
9、g or dance.9. 起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙 brush teeth10.toothbrush 牙刷;广播节目radio show;广播电台 radio station散步 take a walk/go for a walkUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 动身去某地leave some place for some place 离开某地去某地5.taketo把带到6. m
10、ost students 大多数学生7. fromto从到8.ride bikes/a bike 骑自行车9.take the train to school 乘火车去上学10.go to school by boat乘船去上学11.on the school bus乘坐校车12.be different from和不同13.one 11 -year- old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩14.两者之间 betweenand.汽车旅程bus ride 注意把 and 换为 or精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
11、- - - -第 3 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 火车旅程 train ride地铁旅程 subway ride每天 every day实现,成为现实come true二、重点知识详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk 散步take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2. by+表示交通工具的
12、单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词, 是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地 ;表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:take the bus to school =go to school by bus =go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a ca
13、r fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai =go to shanghai on a/the plane.4. get表示“到达”,后接名词需加 to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花费某人时间 /钱做某事sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱sb.
14、spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away) 有米 /英里/千米(远)(2)Its about ten minutes walk/ ride.约有十分钟步行 /骑车的路程。7. have to后加动原,侧重客观的需要,
15、有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have to (neednt)意为“不必”。must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - 定式 mustt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt” 或 dont have to/ doesnt have to。8. dream of /about sb. /sth. 梦见某人、某物dre
16、am of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事9. be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人、某物doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事10. be like 像 look like 看起来像 like to do/doing sth.11. what do you think of.? = how do you like.? 认为怎么样?12. It is +adj. + for sb.of sb. 当表示事物特征时,如difficult, easy ,important 等,用介词 for; 当表示人物品质时,如good, n
17、ice, kind 等,用介词 of.e.g. It is difficult for you to do math homework.e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.三、语法归纳(一) how 引导的特殊疑问句how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分四种情况:a. take a/an/the+ 交通工具(单数) to 地点b. 动词 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地点地点副词,省 toc. by+交通工具(单数)d. on/in+限定词 +交通工具how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语
18、分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示: It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示: It s twenty minutes walk. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时” 。-How long have you learnt English? (了解即可 ) -For 3 years.-How long does it take you to get to school?-It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.to do sth.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
19、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形 +其他; (do句型)(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他; (be句型)(3) let sb. do sth. (let 句型)否定的祈使句:(1) don t+实义动词 +原形;(2) don t be+形容词 +其他;(3) don t let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n.2. 不要迟到: Dont arr
20、ive late. = Dont be late. 上课/上学不要迟到: Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语) :We can t arrive late for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 /必须做某事: have to do sth. 否定:不必做某事: dont have to do sth.穿校服:单数: wear a uniform 复数: we
21、ar uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的规矩: I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多: too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐: I never have any fun. (never 译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些” ,用 any)have fun玩得开心。 fun 为不可数名词have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心e.g. We have fun learning English.7. 不要大声说话: Dont talk loudly.请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8. pract
22、ice sth./doing sth.练习某事 /练习做某事e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组(1) 下课
23、后: after class 放学后: after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (2) with 戴着;如: Do you know the fat man with a hat? (3) with 带有;如: There is a house with a garden.12. dining hall 餐厅listen to听(be) on time 准时In time 准时do the dishes 清洗餐具be stri
24、ct (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循规则make (one s) bed铺床dining hall 餐厅13. fight with sb. 与某人打架be quiet/keep quiet安静make breakfast做早饭keep one s hair short 留短发make rules制定规则eat outside在外面吃东西go out 外出(娱乐)14. a lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词; a lot 修饰动词,非常many/ too many+可数名词复数 much/ too mu
25、ch+不可数名词复数much too修饰形容词或副词Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Let s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先” )你为什么最喜欢考拉 ? - Why do you like koalas best?-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事: let sb. do sth. 2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎? - Why don t you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of s
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