沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第二单元Unit2知识点语法讲解练习测试(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Body language（一）根据汉语提示完成句子。1. He made a rude _ (手势) at the driver of the other car.2. There is no advice on how to use your _ (肢体语言).3. When he heard the words, he gave a long sigh (叹气).4. There is a sad _ (表情) on her face.5. She gives the _ (印象) of being very busy.6. She sat wit

2、h her back _ (朝向) me.7. _ (使保持) your head up.8. I _ (朝走过去) her and put out my hand.9. Can you _ ( 顺便来) our school tomorrow?10. The young man_ (给留下好印象) them. 11. The horse were running _ .(齐头并进，不分上下).12. Dont _ (交叉) your legs when you sit, please.cross 作_词，意为“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接带宾语。如：我过了河。_across_词，指从这边到那边

3、表面“通过，横过”。如：He walked across the road to the other side. _13. What a hot day! I am a bit (_) thirsty. 相当于a little或kind of, 用来修饰_或_。14. His house is _ (距离远) the City Hall.15. He _ (点头) and smiled. 16. He said language was _. (交流的关键).17. The people _ (全世界) all love peace.18. My mother gave me a _ (吻)

4、on the forehead.19. They decided to _ (开办) a cooperative(合作社). 20. century 复数形式为_，表示“第世纪”前面要加_，并在前面加定冠词_。如：21世纪 _详解及相关知识点：6. towards 也写成toward，_词。表示“_，_”。以-wards结尾的词表示方向的还有：forwards _，backwards_，upwards_，downwards_。7. hold v.“使保持（在某位置）”，还有“举行，召集，主持”之意。如：他们在开会。_【固定搭配】：坚持，（电话）别挂，稍等 _阻止 _ 伸出 _ 举起 _（二）

5、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Speech is the fastest method of _ (communicate) between people.2. Please think over the _ (mean) of every single word. 3. Shes _ (boring) with her present job. 以-ed结尾的形容词通常是_作主语，指使人感到怎样；以-ing结尾的形容词通常是_为主语，指物本身的特性，作表语或定语。如：interested (感兴趣的)-interesting (令人感兴趣的)；excited (激动的)-exciting（令

6、人兴奋的）；frightened (害怕的)-frightening（令人害怕的） 4. _ (lady) and gentlemen, allow me to introduce myself.5. Dont worry. Ill ring you back _ (late).（副词）6. I dont get many chances _ (talk) to her recently. have/get a chance to do sth. _，= have a chance of doing sth.7. He also thinks that watching English mov

7、ies_(be) a good way.8. The people in the shop are very _ (friend).9. John isnt here. Try _ (phone) his home number.try doing sth. 意为_；try to do sth. 意为_，否定式为_10. The man felt sorry to keep the boy _ (wait).keep doing sth _，强调动作的持续不间断、无停顿。如：He kept writing until his wife came back. 他一直写到妻子回来。keep awa

8、y from _ 如：We should keep the children away from the war.11. This _ of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant afford it.this type of 相当于_：这种类型的，这种12. -What time do you s_ school? -It is at 8:00.start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事 如：start training 开始训练13. He is good at _ (take) photos.be good at (doing) sth.= do we

9、ll in (doing) sth. _（good和well的比较级都是better）be good for sb./sth. _ 如：Reading is good for you.be good to_，其后一般接表示人或人格化的名词，good相当于friendly。如：He is very good to his neighbors.14. I look forward to _ (hear) from you in the near future._ 盼望，期待（某事）。to为_词，后面跟名词或动名词。15. Why not practice _(read) English?pract

10、ice doing sth. 练习做某事 如：练习打篮球 _16. Youd better _ (no) open the windows.17. We should pay more attention to _(speak) and writing.18. Whats the _ (mean) of Chong Yang? 19. I can see people _ (clear) though its dark.20. _ (west) people like eating beef steaks.south_ - southern adj. 南方的21. It seemed that

11、 you were _ (lie)._说谎- lied- lied 现在分词：_ lie v. 躺- lay- lain 现在分词：lying 22. There are many _ (difference) in table manners in different culture.23. I want to travel, _ (especial) to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia._（副词）：尤其，特别，格外。修饰形容词、动词等。详解及相关知识点：1. communicate wi

12、th sb. 表示 _； communicate to sb. 表示 _2. 词语辨析： mean, means, meaning, meaningless1) mean是及物动词，意为 _，_。如：What does this sentence mean?2) means是名词，意为 _，_，_，单复同形。如：Is there any means of contacting him? 有没有什么方法和他取得联系？3) meaning是mean的名词形式，作可数或不可数名词。如：Whats the meaning of the word?4) meaningless意为_，作表语或定语。如：W

13、e fill up our lives with meaningless tasks. 我们终日忙忙碌碌，过得毫无意义。（三） 单项填空。1. If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _.A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice2. They decided to _ the invitation. We were glad to hear that.A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match 3. -Tom, you look tire

14、d this morning. _-I was so busy that didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.A. Are you OK? B. Whats wrong with you? B. How do you like it? D. How are you?4. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A. think, of B. remind, of C. let, down D. wake, up5. Project Ho

15、pe has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries. A. in B. of C. for D. with6. The sports meeting will _ in our school next week.A. happen（发生） B. take off （脱下，起飞） C. take place（发生，举行） D. take away（拿走，带走）两个“发生”：happen 强调事件发生的偶然性。take place一般指有计划，事先安排的事件、事情的“发生”，没有偶然性。还有“举行”之意。 7. Weve got no

16、coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. instead of D. insteadinstead 代替，反而，可置于句末，其前不用逗号。也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用。instead of ：_，_，是介词短语，位于句中。8. When the driver told me _ story, I felt very happy about the ending.A. the whole B. whole the C. the all D. all whole 整个的，全部的。有冠词/ 指示代词/ 所有格等限定词时whole放在它们之

17、后。如：一整天 _all 整个的，全部的。有冠词/ 指示代词/ 所有格等限定词时，all放在他们之前。如：一整天 _ Are all the students here today?9. -_ shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?-I prefer the red one.A. how much B. How many C. Whose D. which10. -Can you swim? -_, I am afraid of water.A. Yes, I can B. No, I cant C. Yes, I cant

18、 D. No, I can11. Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest12. -How do you communicate with your foreign friends? -_ writing emails, of course.A. with B. By (通过某种方式) C. At D. From13. That dog _ dangerous. Dont touch it.A. hears B. sounds C. looks（看起来） D. liste

19、ns14. -Thats a heavy box. Can you give me a hand?-_. Im strong enough to carry it.A. Yes, you could B. sure C. No, thanks D. No, never mindsure 表示_，_，_，常用来答应他人的请求、询问，相当于Yes./ Ok./ Great./ Certainly./ Of course.sure 用作副词，意为_，_，用语加强语气。如：Things sure have changed a lot. 事情确实发生了很大变化。15.-Its a nice day, i

20、snt it?-Yes. _ going hiking and relaxing ourselves?A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about16. -A nice day today, isnt it?-Yes. _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why dont 用于提出建议的句子：Would you like to do? What about doing?Why not do? = Why dont +人称代词+do?17

21、. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-Id like to go _.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere18. -Do you know what the girl in white is?-Im not sure. _ she is a doctor.A. Can be B. Possible C. Maybe D. May bemaybe：_词，用于句首，

22、与possibly，perhaps同义，在句中常作状语。may be：_+_，意为_，在句中通常用作谓语。 19. -Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. -Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings20. -The dish is delicious!-Well, at least its as _ as the one I cooked yesterday.A. good B. well C. bettergood 是形容词，修饰

23、_。 well 常用作副词，修饰_。 21. The new kind of ring is _ expensive. I dont have _ money.A. too much, much too B. much too, too muchC. too many, too much D. much too, much toomuch too 太（中心词too），修饰_/ _。too much 太多的（中心词much），修饰_。too many修饰_。如：I have too many questions to ask.22. -Listen, the music _ sweet. -It

24、s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. sounds (听起来) B. smells C. feels 详解及相关知识点：1. 词语辨析：news, information, messagenews 不可数名词：“消息，新闻”如：I have some good news for you. 我有好消息告诉你。information 不可数名词：“信息，情报，资料” 如：There is much information in this book. 这本书里有许多资料。注意：news和information都是不可数名词，前不可用a（an）one等修饰，表示数

25、量时，可用a piece of或 some/several pieces of修饰。message 可数名词，“口信，短信，信息，电文”【固定搭配】留信_ 给捎个信儿 _ 2. 词语辨析：accept, receiveaccept表示主动地接受，receive表示被动地收到，但不一定接受。如：She has received his present, but she will not accept it.3. Whats wrong with? 是医生询问病情或询问某人一些不愉快地事情地交际用语。Whats the matter (with sb.)? = Whats wrong (with sb.)? 意为“某人怎么了？”4. remind sb. of sth. _remind sb. to do sth.：_remind sb.+从句_专心-专注-专业