牛津译林中考英语重点词汇(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津英语中考重点词汇1、a bit有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词a bit of housework2、acceptvt.接受 辨析：receive 收到3、achievevt.获得achieve a balance betweenand在和之间获得平衡4、actionn. 行动take action(s) to do采取行动5、activeadj.积极的，活跃的反义词：inactivetake an active part in积极参加6、activityn. 活动after-school/outdoor/indoor activities课外/户外/室内活动7

2、、advisevt.建议，劝告advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advicen.（U）建议，劝告，忠告give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议suggestionn.(C)建议offer sb. some suggestions8、affectvt.影响affect our moods影响我们的心情Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？effectn.影响，作用have a good/badeffect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响9、affordvt./ vi. 买的

3、起，能做afford sth. 买的起afford to do sth. 有能力做某事10、agen. 年龄at the age of在岁时11、agreevi.同意，赞同agree with sb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，协议 反义词：disagree12、allowvt.允许allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事13、aloneadv./ adj.独自，单独be at home alone, live alonelonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feel lonely14、get along(well) with与相处（融洽），在取得（大的）进展15、am

4、ongprep.在中间三者或以上betweenprep.在之间两者16、anotheradj.另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数other 后加可数复数onethe other（两个中的）一个另一个17、answern.答案the answer to的答案replyn./v.答复，回答reply to a question18. appearance n.出现，相貌对应名词： appear反义词：disappear19、arguevi.辩论，争辩argue with sb.和某人争辩20、arrivevi.到达arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place到达某地arriva

5、ln.到达time of arrival到达的时间21、asleepadj.睡着的fall asleep入睡。 sleepvi./n.睡觉go to sleep ,get enough sleepsleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feel sleepy感到困倦22、attentionn.注意，专心pay attention to doing注意 attract ones attention to do23、 beautyn.美，美丽beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the l

6、oss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.24、begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth. at the beginning of在开始began begun25、breathn.呼吸out of breath上气不接下气 breathevt./vi.呼吸breathe heavily呼吸急促A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.26、

7、bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走 took taken27、busyadj.忙的，忙碌的be busy with /doing sth.忙于做某事28、buyvt.买buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.boughtbought29.calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的calm down 静下来Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。We should calm down when the earthquake happens.当

8、地震发生时，我们应该镇静。30.carev.介意，在乎I dont care about money.我不在乎钱 carefuladj.小心的Be careful with小心carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地，认真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessness n.31.cheervi.欢呼，喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的，快乐的32.childn.孩子Childrens Day儿童节33.choicen.选择choose-chose-chosenchoose to do sth.34.Christmasn.圣诞节at Christm

9、as/ on Christmas Day在圣诞节35.clapvt. 鼓掌fortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable 不舒适的comfortably municationwith , communicate with n.交流，交际38.considervt.认为，考虑Gong Liis considered asa great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。39.controlvt.控制，支配under the control of在 控制下out of control失去控制40.cookvt. 烹饪，煮n.厨师41.cornern.角落，拐角at/i

10、n the corner of在的拐角42. covervt覆盖，包括，报道be covered with 被覆盖be covered live直播43.crazyadj.着迷的，狂热的be crazy about 痴迷于44.crowdedadj.拥挤的be crowded with被拥挤The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to the Mars one day.45.dangern. 危险 dangerousadj. 危险的in danger 处于危险中 out of dan

11、ger脱离危险in safetysafe adj.安全的endangered 濒临灭绝的46.daten.日期What is the date today?今天是几月几日？47.dealvi.处理，应付deal with/ do withI dont know how to deal with the matter.I dont know what to do with the matter.我不知道如何处理这件事。48.decidevt./vi.决定decide to do sth 决定做某事decisionn.决定make a decision 作决定49.developvt./vi 开发

12、，发展developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家50.devotevt.献身于，致力于devote to doing sth 致力于做某事51.differencen.差异，不同differentadj.be different from与不同The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing.北京的气候和南京的不同。52.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn 困难hardadj. 困难have difficulty doing sth在做某事方面有困难5

13、3.directionn. 方向in all directions 各个方向54.disturbvt. 打扰，扰乱My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。55.divide vi./vt.划分divideinto把分成 be divided into被分成56.doubtvt./n.怀疑I oftendoubt whetherit is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。57.drivevi./vt 驾驶

14、drive to开车去drovedriven58.dropvt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低droppedDo not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。 At night,the temperature will drop to -2.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。59.dryvt. （使）变干 adj.干的dried food 压缩食物60.educationn. 教育educationaladj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘61.effortn. 努力put ones effort into全身心投入于，致力于62.endn./vi. 最后，最终，结束

15、at the end of 在结束，在尽头in the end最后endless 无尽头的In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。By the end of 63.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量不可数名词64.enjoyvt 喜欢enjoyableadj 令人喜欢的enjoy doing喜欢做某事65.enoughadj足够的enough+ 名词形容词/副词 +enough66.entervt.进入,加入entrancen. 入口 at the entrance在入口处exitn. 出口67.especiallyadv.特别

16、,尤其special特别I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America68.excellentadj. 极好的perfect完美的wonderful精彩的69. exercisevi./n 锻炼，练习 do morning exercisesdo eye exercisestake/do more exercise ，exercise more多运动70. experiencen. 经历 可数经验不可数71.explainvt.解释,说明explain sth to sb向某人解释某事2.factn, 事实in fact

17、 事实上The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。72.familiaradj. 熟悉的be familiar with sb.反义词：unfamiliar73.faradv.远adj.很，极，太可修饰比较级My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习74.feelvi. 觉得，感到feel-felt -felt75.fillvt. 使充满fill sth with用 把装满be filled

18、with/ be full of装满，充满76.finaln. 决赛go to the final 进入决赛77.forgivevt. 原谅，宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事78.Frenchn. 法语France 法国Frenchmann. 法国人79.funadj. 有趣的have fun in doing sth 做某事有乐趣a fun place to go 一个去的好地方80.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb感谢某人I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。81.growvt. &种，种植；

19、grow- grew-grown82.hardadv.努力地； hardlyadv.几乎不adv.大地 rain hard/heavily 雨下得大.hard-workingadj.勤勉的83.heightn.高，高度weight 重量length 长度The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50米。84.hopevt. & n.希望be hopeless 无望的副词：hopefullyI hope you to go to the cinema tomorrow.（）I hope you will go to the cinema tomo

20、rrow.（）wish:wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事84.hurryn.& vi. 急忙，匆忙；赶in a hurryhurry uphurry to do sth.急忙去做某事85.immediatelyadv.立即，马上/at once/right now86.Indian.印度 形容词：Indian87.includevt.包括，包含 includingprep.The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。88.influencen.影响近义词：effect89.I ins

21、ist on your coming with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。insist on doing坚持做某90.Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？inventionn. 发明inventorn.发明家91.invitevt.邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事She invited us to her party. 她邀请我参加她的聚会。92.kilon.千克，公斤There are two kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤93.knowledgen(u).知识94.lawn.

22、法律Dont be against the law.不要违法。95.lengthn.长，长度Marys dress is not the right length, it is too short.96.lien.谎言He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎vi.躺，卧；说谎；位于lie-lay-lain,lyingHe was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树阴下。97.look down on轻视，瞧不起98.madadj.发疯的；生气的99.marriagen.结婚，婚姻Their marriage will take

23、place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。marry vt., vi. 结婚；娶；嫁 I am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。be married 结婚I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。100.medicinen.不可数名词You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。101.modern adj.现代化的Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。102.nationaladj.国家的the

24、national flag 国旗National Day国庆节103.necessaryadj.必要的104.offer vt.&提供主动提出n.主动提议offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人 offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人105.on time准时，按时in time 及时at times有时106.operatevi.做手术operate on/uponsb. 给某人动手术 n. operationdo/perform an operation on 107patientn.& adj.病人；耐心的反义词：impatient108

25、. pollute vi.& vt.污染对应形容词：pollutedpollutionn.109. population n. 人口 The population of China is becoming larger and larger.中国的人口正越来越多。110. prefervi.& vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preferredpreferredprefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer A to B与B比起来更喜欢A 。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B 。would rather do sth. than do sth.111.

26、 preventvt.防止，预防名词:preventionstop keepprevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事112producevt. 制作对应名词：producer114. promisen.& vt 承诺promise to do sth.115. proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of以为豪be the pride of 是的骄傲116. providevt.提供provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物117. put out扑灭put up 举手,put away 收拾好

27、,put on穿上put off推迟118.quarreln.& vi.吵架，争吵quarrel with sb about sth为事和某人争吵119. recommendvt.推荐recommend sb as推荐某人作为 recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事120. recordn.& vt. 记录 Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。 Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。121.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do122.relaxvi. 放松形容词：relaxedfeel rel

28、axed 感到放松123. remindvt.提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sb/sth.使某人记起某人/某事remind sb to dosth提醒某人做某事124.replyn.& vi.答复近义词： answerThere is no reply. 没有答复reply to a question=answer a question125.satisfiedadj. 满意的I am satisfied with the result.我对这结果满意。126. save vt. 救，救助，储蓄积攒 savingn .save ones life救某人的生命save water 节

29、约用水save money攒钱127. sciencen. 科学对应名词：scientist.128. seemvi.好像，似乎seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句似乎做某事129. sharevt.合用，分享share sth. with sb.和分享130. shinevi.发光，照耀，闪耀形容词 shiny（闪闪发光的）131.silencen. 沉默形容词：silentkeepsilent保持沉默Silence is golden.沉默是金。132. similaradj.相似的，类似的近义词：the same as 和一样be similar to和相似

30、133. some time一段时间 sometime某个时候some times几次sometimes 有时134. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格The teacher is strict with his students.老师对他的学生要求严格。be strict in sth.对某物要求严格The teacher is strict in his students homework.老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。135. suitableadj.合适的，适宜的be suitable for sb.适合某人136. surprisen.to ones surpris

31、e137. true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地truth n. 真相tell the truth.说实话138.uglyadj. 丑陋的2.umbrella n.伞139.usual adj.通常as usual象往常一样。usuallyadv.138. value n.价值bevaluable adj.be of great value.具有巨大价值139.various adj. 各种各样的There are various designs for you to choose from.140.vistvt. 看望名词：visitor(travellertourist )1

32、41. way n.方法、路线on ones way to 在去某某的路上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上in this way.用这种方法by the way 顺便问一下142.wearvt. 戴，穿强调穿的状态，辨析：put on 强调穿的动作dress sb 某人穿衣服in是介词143.weekday n.工作日on weekdays.在工作日（从星期一到星期五）144weekly adj. 每一周的daily English 每日英语monthly145weighadj.重名词：weightyour weight 你的重量 The baby weighs 4 kilo

33、s 这个宝宝重4公斤。146well-known adj. 著名的近义词： famousbe famous for/asShe is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。147westernadj.西方的名词：westeasternsouthernnorthern148.wildadj. 野生的副词：wildlyrun wildly149.willing adj.乐意的be willing to乐意干某某事150 wind. n.风形容词：windy151wiseadj. 明智的名词： wisdom152 worry vi.担心worried adj.烦恼的be worried aboutworry about sb 担心某人 worry a lot 担心很多153. worth adj 值得be worth doing 值得干.The book is worth reading 这本书值得读.专心-专注-专业