八年级上阅读理解专项训练10篇(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（一）判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”Agoodbreakfastisimportant.Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfoodformorningactivities(动).Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinksisnecessary(必需的).Agoodbreakfasthe

2、lpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.()snotveryimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.()isneededinthemorningbecauseyouhavehadnothingtoeatforthewholenight.()riceorbreadwillbeagoodbreakfast.()yougetupl

3、ate,youwillnoteatyourbreakfast.()goodbreakfastishelpfultoyou.（二）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons

4、and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a

5、van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats, the van can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A mo

6、tor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular

7、. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck2Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. had two children D. sold their

8、second car3Americans usually use motor homes_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day4Motor homes have become popular because_.A. they can take pe

9、ople to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think there are many parks for motor homes.D. big families can put more things in motor home（三）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each othe

10、r, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you” “Please bring us two apples fir

11、st.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didnt you take the smaller one” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose” “Of course Ill take

12、the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldnt answer.根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.( ) 2. They went out to sit in a restaurant.( ) 3. The waiter brought them two ap

13、ples before the meal.( ) 4. Mike took the bigger apple.( ) 5. At last Tom had the bigger apple.四Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish

14、and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating

15、hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork

16、, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.（ ）1. Italians like to eat _. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( ) 2. Fish and chips are very popular in _. A. England B. Australia C.

17、 the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat _ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same ( )4. The hamburger does not have any _ in it. A. beef B. pork C. fish D. chips ( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind of _. A. meat B. drink C. food D. vegetable五 The 30th Olympic Games was hel

18、d from July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London, United has hosted the modern Olympic Games three times in the history of Olympic Games. The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, journey takes about five train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an pas

19、senger volume(容量)is expected to reach 160 million a year,marking a great step in Chinas Railway development.The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the20th FIFA World Cup,an internationalassociation football tournament(联赛)that will take place in Brasil from June 12th to July 13th in will be the second time

20、the country has hosted the competition,the first was in will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and will be the first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina. 30th Olympic Games was held in_. many times

21、did London host the modern Olympic Games. Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of_,2011. 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in_. hosted the competition for the first time in_.（六） Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States la

22、st summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the

23、firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正（T）误（F）（ ）1. Martin went to America on vacation.（ ）2. There was a big fire in Martins room.（ ）3. Martin wanted to save the baby.（ ）4. The baby was on the Television.（ ）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.（七）Life in the future will be di

24、fferent from life then and now many changes will what will the changes beThe population is growing will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every computer studies will be o

25、ne of the important subjects in schools will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and will be much cheaper and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food， land will be used for building new towns an

26、d houses for all the there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more no one will eat it every ，they will eat more fruits and people will be in the future will be different， will do dangerous and hard of this，many people will not have enough work to will be a problem.1In the future th

27、ere will be _.Amuch more fruit Bfewer people Cless vegetables Dless people2Every family will have at least a _ in the future.Arobot BcowCTV set Dcomputer the future people dont have to _.Awork long hours Bwork fast Cwalk on foot Deat meat4People may not eat _ as much as they do today.Afruit BfishCme

28、at Drice5One big problem in the future is that _.Amany people dont have to work Bmany people will not be able to find workCpeople have to work fast Dall the work will be done by robots（八）Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot i

29、n July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and

30、Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beau

31、tiful valleys.( ) is a good season for vacation. ( ) people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _. books their friends TV to work( ) families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. the office a cinema a big factory a nice lake( ) you have _, you can travel to other count

32、ries. and friends and time and time ( ) of the following is “芝加哥” A. Chicago. York. . Angeles.（九）Dear Mum,I watched a video about Sunshine Tom. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by subway. (1)There is little air pollution there than in other areas(地区) of B

33、eijing. (2) Most of Class 1, Grade 8 students live in flats（平房） because they love to be close to (3) each other. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Tom. You can find 各种各样的纪念品 (4) there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants t

34、oo. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local theater.How do you like Sunshine Town, Mum I really enjoy my stay here. Tom根据短文内容，完成下列任务：（10分）6 .将（1）句翻译成中文。 7 .找出（2）处划线部分的错误并改正。 8 .将（3）处划线的词组译成中文。 9 .将（4）处划线的词组译成英语。 10 .Where can people watch Beijing Opera （十）CountryCapitalLanguage(s)IndiaNew

35、 DelhiHindi and EnglishCanadaOttawaEnglish and FrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSingaporeSingapore CityMalay, Chinese, Tamil and English根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：（5分）1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.2. Egyptians speak .3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.4. The capital of Singapore is .5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 专心-专注-专业