2022年初中英语介词专项讲解及练习.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料介 词一介词的含义介词是一种虚词， 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二 表示时间的介词at (表示钟点 ) : at 6 ：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in ( 表示年代 / 月份 / 季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in the e

2、vening on (表示具体日期 : 某月某日 / 星期几 ) : on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 - 之前after 在- 之后by在- 之前（时间）； 到- 为止until / till : 直到 - （时间）since自从 - 以来for （接一段时间）during 在 - 期间from 从- 时起in + 一段时间： - 以后（用于 将来时 ）within -之内after+ 一段时间：- 以后（用于 过去时 ） beyond -之外三表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处 （小地方）（at the cinema

3、 ； at school ； at home ； at the railway station）in 在某处 （大地方）（in China ； in Beijing） ；在- 里面 （in the classroom ； in the water ）on 在- 上面 （紧贴着其表面）: ( on the table; on one s face) near 在- 附近 beside：在 - 旁边by 在- 旁边between在- 和- 之间among在- （3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在- 的前面behind 在- 的后面 beside: 在旁边into 进入 - 里out

4、 of 从- 中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着from - to - 从- 到- around 在- 周围over 在 - 的正上方under在 - 的正下面/ above 在 - 斜上 方below 在- 斜下方精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料四其他介词in 用 （某种语言） ，穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大

5、约；关于 from 来自 - as像- （接句子）； 正如 -; like 像- （接单词）with和- 起； 用- without 没有 - by 通过 （某种方式或手段） ；乘坐by bus （train /plane /ship /bike）on foot 五重要介词辨析（1）on, over 与 above On 在 上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在 上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above 在 上方“在 (偏 )上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk. The lamp is over the table. The heaven is

6、above us.(苍天在上。 ) （2）in, on 与 to in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on 用于表示两地互相接壤。to 用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。Rusia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北面。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。（3）across, over, through 与 past across “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through

7、 “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street. The train run through the tunnel( 隧道 ). I can jump over the fence( 围墙 ). We walked past the hospital. (4) except, except for, besides 与 but except “除 以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除 以外”， “如果不是”，

8、 “若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除 以外”， “还有 ”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除 以外” 多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Besides Ann,

9、 we all went swimming. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. No one but Peter went there. (5) in front of 与 in the front of “ 在 前面 ”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom. There is a desk in the front of the cla

10、ssroom. (6) since 与 for since “ 自从 ”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for “ 达，计 ”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002. We have known each other since I was a little boy. They have lived here for ten years. 介词专项训练1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9. A. at / in B

11、. in / on C. in / in D. at / on 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia. A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to 3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 4 the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In

12、 C. With D. On 5 Last night I did my homework 11 o clcok, so I got up late this morhing. A. until B. at C. from D. in 6 I ll return back to Qingdao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 7I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea. A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / o

13、f 8 We can t live air or water. A. with B. out of C. in D. without 9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English. A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - -

14、 - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料/ to 10Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier. A. for B. as C. to D. with 11It s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes. A. to B. on C. at D. into 12Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem. A. with B. to C. at D. on 13- Is this car yours

15、? - No, its not mine. It belongs Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at 14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao. A. to B. on C. in D. as 15Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008. A. after B. before C. since D. for 16We always provide the customers a good after-sale serv

16、ice. A. for B. with C. to D. from 17My mobile phone is different yours. A. from B. to C. at D. in 18This method is not suitable me. Ill think about other ones. A. to B. at C. for D. with 19I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired. A. after B. in C. since D. for 20Fruits watermelon are

17、very popular in summer. A. as B. like C. for D. with 21I paid 3000 yuan the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in 22 the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday. A. At B. In C. On D. With 23I always go home Wei Hua school. A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without / from

18、 24 the time I arrived the railway station, the train had already left. A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at 25Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness. A. of B. off C. to D. at 26- Would you like some coffee ? - Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffe

19、e milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for 27. I didnt go to bed last night I finished my homework. A. at B. from C. in D. until 28I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，

20、仅供参考学习资料A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for 29Mr Smith left the office saying anything. A. with B. without C. within D. after 30A bird flew into the house the window. A. through B. across C. from D. behind 31 the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games wa

21、s held in Beijing. A. In B. On C. For D. At 32Linda always spends too much money clothes. A. for B. in C. on D. with 33Your backpack is similar mine. A. to B. with C. for D. about 34I will go to Hangzhou two weeks. A. for B. in C. after D. with 35My father is always busy his work. A. with B. on C. i

22、n D. for 36It is usually cold winter the north of China. A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at 37Mr Brown came to China July, 2005. A. on B. in C. at D. since 38Thanks your help, Ive made great progress in English. A. to B. for C. of D. X 39The buses are always crowded people. A. of B. for C.

23、among D. with 40 Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year. A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at 41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather. A. on B. for C. at D. in 42It s very kind you to come to see me . A. for / of B. of / off C. with /

24、 off D. to / with 43It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language the world. A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with / around 44I have been living here more than 20 years. A. since B. for C. after D. before 45The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.

25、 A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about 46Can you swim the river ? A. over B. through C. under D. across 47We should stand line when we are waiting a bus. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. on / in B. i

26、n / for C. in / on D. on / for 48 Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China. A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to 49I worked the problem accident. A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with 50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnt come home, and so his mother is very w

27、orried him. A. for B. about C. with D. on 51Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for 52A new railway was built the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among 53Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing football. A. with / in B. in / at C. at / with

28、D. of / at 54The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily. A. with B. on C. at D. in 55I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast. A. for B. at C. on D. in 56It s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading. A. for / from B. at / at C. after / in D. up / in 57Please

29、make a sentence the new word you have just learned. A. with B. without C. in D. of 58There is a park the post office. A. inside B. over C. in front of D. in the front of 59It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada. A. of / at B. from / in C. out of / in D. with / from 60I

30、 like classical music instead pop music. A. at B. about C. on D. of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料BDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -