初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(共24页).doc

《初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(共24页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(共24页).doc（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初三英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you 3 as many English wo

2、rds as possible. As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by h

3、eart, yet they cant express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cant learn it well. That means wed better pract

4、ice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC.

5、 interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked after

6、B. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述

7、可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。 （4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还

8、需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出

9、错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检

10、查验证。2先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 . On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 years study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4

11、with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl

12、 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. f

13、ourth3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubled C changedC. destroyed8. A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9. A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. whe

14、n【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。 （1）句意：它是一个微笑。A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据 without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm 一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑 ，故选B。 （2）句意： 2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据 a new middle schoo可

15、知新学校是第一年的开始 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：我没有认识的人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据 but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 我多么希望我能加入他们

16、！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入 ， 故选C。 （6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。 （7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据 I started to talk with other students 我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。 （8）句意： 我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C但是，

17、D所以，根据 talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and ， 故选B。 （9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A在.里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。 （10）句意： 现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

18、遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the 3 .”

19、Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didnt know what 5 or who to buy it for. I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never w

20、ent out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 . When I returned to Grandmas car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys ho

21、use. Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobbys front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 That

22、night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4. A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard

23、fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked1

24、4. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西

25、；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandmas car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。（4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁

26、。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除

27、非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。（12）句

28、意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：fromto从到；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。（13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for s

29、b to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these

30、 days？ Ive been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of f

31、ood. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided t

32、o grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in

33、our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. ye

34、sB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不

35、浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。 （1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。故选B。 （2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。 （3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。 （4）句意： 现在我们需

36、要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。 （6）句意： 每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买， C

37、. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。 （8）句意： 还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为 ，B. when 当时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）句意： 放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。 （10）句意： 请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。 【点

38、评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 . One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 .

39、But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them. All five members of the band are

40、no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is the sensible （理智的） one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one. One Directions first shot at stardom wasnt exactly 5 . The band

41、members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor. Of course, the interest of

42、fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction. 1. A. wayB. roadC. place2. A. so farB. right nowC. in the past3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. olderB. biggerC. taller5. A. successfulB. harmfulC

43、. regretful6. A. finishedB. leftC. failed7. A. formB. winC. beat8. A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9. A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever10. A. ifB. whyC. where【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯

44、狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现，只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。（1）句意：一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take ones place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。（2）句意： One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主，与现在完成时连用 B 立刻，马上 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态，且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时，onshow为固定搭配，故答案为B。（4）句意：所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄，所以B C都不符合要求，故答案为A。（5）句意：One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的 根据