届同位语从句及练习题(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： 1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I heard the news _ our team had won2. 我不知道你在这里。 I had no idea _ you were here 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如： 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来

2、看你了。 *3. Ive come from Mr Wang with a message _ he wont be able to see you this afternoon 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether，连接副词 how, when, where等。（注：if, which不能引导同位语从句。）如： 4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 I have no idea _ he will be back5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 He must answer the question _ he agrees to it or not. 四、有时同

3、位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如： 6. 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 ， Several years later，word came _ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 The thought came to him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些

4、情况。如： The news that I have passed the exam is true我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。） The news that he told me just now is true他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 】（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。） 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如： The idea that computers can rec

5、ognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprises many people他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 （that在从句中作gave的宾语。）同位语从句练习题：*I. 填空题。（使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格）1. The news _ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2. The general gave the order _ t

6、he soldiers should cross the river at once. 3. Well discuss the problem _ the sports meeting will be held on time. 4. I have no impression _ he went home, perhaps by bike. 5. The report _ he was going to resign was false.6. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admi

7、tted into universities.7. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.8. %9. I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. 11. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the

8、 disease.12. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.13. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.II. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)1. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. _2. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. _3. 4. He must answer the question

9、 if he agrees to it or not. _5. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. _ 6. I have no idea that size shoes she wears. _7. The question that will take his place is still not clear. _III. 翻译题。(中英互译)1. The general gave the orde

10、r that the soldiers should cross the river at once._2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich._3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didnt feel the new clothes in him_4.5. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。_5. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你

11、了。答：我们每个人要做到不乱扔果皮，不随地吐痰，爱护花草树木，搞好环境卫生，保护好身边的环境。力争做一个环保小卫士，向身边的人宣传和倡议环保。_1、月球是地球的卫星，月球围绕着地球运动，运动的方向是逆时针方向。6. 我不知道他们什么时候来。9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。_答案语法讲解例题答案：1. that 2. that 3. that 4. when 5. whether 6. that 7. that练习题：7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾

12、的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。填空题 12. that改错题 that that 3. ifwhether that 5. thatwhat when 答：如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。翻译题： 1.2. 20、在水中生活着许我微生物，常见的有草履虫、变形虫、喇叭虫、眼虫、团藻等。将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。3. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。4.5. 21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的6.7. 六年级下册科学复习资料The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.8. IvecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewontbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.9. I have no idea when they will come .专心-专注-专业