2022年初中英语典型例题解析118题.pdf
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1、初中英语典型例题解析118题例 1 Where is _ English teacher? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】本题考察定冠词the的用法。题中 English teacher是谈话双方都知道的人,所以要用 the。答案: C 例 2 Could you give me a bottle oranges? (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】例题译作 “ 你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗? ” 说“ 一瓶” 用 a bottle of, of 不能省略; orange作“ 橘子汁 ” 解,是不可数名词。故例题应将a bottle oranges改为a bottle of ora
2、nge. 例 3 Id like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. _ you? A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are 【解析】答案是 A。 What about .? =How about 意为怎么样? ,后面常跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词的ing 形式,常用来征求意见或询问消息。例如:(1)What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样?(2)What about going to play footb
3、all? 去踢足球怎么样?例 4 Could I have a full one bottle, please? (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】句中的 one作代词,其后面不再跟名词,因此名词bottle 应去掉。例 5 You must listen the teacher carefully. (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】listen 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,后跟宾语时须与介词to搭配使用,即 listen to+宾语。故 listen 改为 listen to。例 6 My parents want me _a teacher. A. am B. be C. is D. to b
4、e 【解析】答案为 D。“ 想做某事 ” 应说 want to do sth.,“ 想某人做某事 ” 应说want sb. to do sth. 。例 7 The box isnt empty. It is _apples.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. full in B. full of C. full on D. full with 【解析】be full of 意思是 “ 装满/充满了 “ 。答案是 B。例 8 T
5、his box is too heavy. I cant _it.A. take B. carry C. see 【解析】答案是 B。 take 和 carry 是一对近义词,两者都有 “ 带、拿” 的意思。但 take 作“ 拿去、拿走 ” 解时,强调方向,表示 “ 从近处拿到远处 ” 。而 carry作“ 带着、扛起、搬起 ” 时,不强调方向。 carry 还常指搬运较重物体。如:Please take these flowers to your classroom. 请把这些花带到你们教室去。Can you carry the big bag for me? 你能帮我扛这个大包吗?例 9
6、 This box is very heavy. I cant carry it. (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】too 作“ 太” 解,表示超出需要、允许的程度,例题应将very 改为 too。very 作“ 很” 解,多表示肯定的语气,如:Jims very good at English. 吉姆的英语学得很好。例 10 I have two dolls. One is new, _ is old. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 【解析】答案是 A。the other特指两者之间的另一个。 onethe other是固定用法,意
7、思是 “ 一个另一个 ” 。other 作前置定语,修饰复数名词,译为“ 另外的、其他的 ” 。others用作代词,泛指 “ 其他人/物” 。the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,译为“ 剩下的,其余的 ” 。如:(1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。 一只是黑色的,另一只是蓝色的。(2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色,有些学生喜欢绿色。例 11 Please take the all books to the clas
8、sroom. (找出错处并予以改正)【解析】 all 与限定词 the, these, my等连用一起修饰名词时, all 应放在这些词之前,故例题应将the all books 改为 all the books. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 例 12 Could you help me, please? Certainly. _. A. That s all right. B. Whats wrong? C. Yes, h
9、ere you are. 【解析】答案是 B。 What s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛,意思是“ 怎么了? ” 其后常跟介词 with,接具体的人或物。如:(1) What s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了?(2) What s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?例 13 找出句中的错误并改正。These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them. 【解析】putaway是一固定短语, 意思是 “ 把收起来(放好)” 。away是副词,如果宾语是名词,放在副词的前后均可
10、;如果宾语是代词时,只能放在副词之前。答案是将put away them改为 put them away. 如:(1) Please put away your books, Jim. = Please put your books away, Jim. 吉姆,请把你的书收起来。(2) This is your sweater. Please put it away. 这是你的毛衣。请把它收起来。例 14 正误例析 :他们都喜欢她。 (汉译英 ) 误:They all like she. 正:They all like her. 【解析】like 为动词,其后的宾语人称代词必须用宾格。例 15
11、 -Would you like something to eat? -_. A. I would B. Yes, thanks C. No, thanks D. Id like it 【解析】 Would you like? 表示客气地提出建议或请求,较Do you want 更有礼貌。它的肯定答语是Yes, please. 否定答语是 No, thanks. 答案是 C。例 16 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整、合乎情景A: 1 would you like? B: I 2 3 a skirt. A: 4 about this red one? Do you like
12、5 ? B: No, I dont think 6 .A: What 7 that green one? B: Oh, yes. thats nice. Thank you very much. A: Youre 8 . 【解析】1. What 2. would (与 like 连用,表示客气委婉地的愿望。) 3. like 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4.What(与 about连用,表示征求意见。 ) 5. it 6.s
13、o( 承接前句的内容,用于避免重复。) 7. about (用法同 4。) 8. welcome. 例 17. 翻译下面四句话。注意like 在这四个句子中都能译为 喜欢吗?1) I dont like basketball very much. 2) Dont throw the yo - yo like that. 3) Kates cat looks like Lucys hat. 4) Lily and Lucy look like the same. Theyre twins. 【解析】英文中一词多种翻译、 一词多种词性的现象很多, 需要我们常学常记。例如: like 就有不同的词性
14、,不同的解释。题 1中的 like 是动词,译作 喜欢,此句意思是:我不太喜欢篮球。题 2中的 like 是介词,译作 像,此句意思是:别像那样扔溜溜球。题 3 中的 like 是介词,在 look like 中译作 看起来像 ,此句意思是:凯特的猫看起来像露茜的帽子。题 4中的 like 是动词,在 look like the same中译作 看起来很像;看起来一样,此句意思是:莉莉和凯特看起来很像,她们是双胞胎。例 18.Would you like _? A. eat something B. something eat C. something to eat D. to eat som
15、ething 【解析】 答案为 C。不定式做不定代词的定语要放在不定代词的后面。如:something to drink. 例 19. -What would you like? -Id like_. A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk 【解析】 答案 A milk 是不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即 aof+不可数名词 。B 项中 two 后面的名词 glass应为复数,C、D 两项均缺介词 of,应排除 B、C、D。因此选 A。例 20. Its
16、 time _. A. play football B. for play football 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. to play football D. to football 【解析】答案 C 句型 Its time 后面跟动词不定式短语或跟介词for+名词,表示该做某事的时候了 。A 项不定式符号 to,B 项的 for 后面不能跟原形动词,D 项中缺动词。故选 C 正确。例 21. 选择填空1. Meim
17、ei is good _Chinese. A. for B. at C. in D. on 2. Jim likes to play _ football and was on _ school team. A. ;the B. ; C. the;the D. a;a 3. -Its not so difficult(难的) ,Mr. Green. I want _. -Come on, please. A. try B. a go C. starting(开始)D. to happen (发生)4. -Can you ride a bike? -Yes, I _. A. must B. wi
18、ll C. need D. can 5. -Can you fly a kite? -No, I _. A. mustnt B. neednt(不必要)C. cant D. couldnt 6. Lets _ them play basketball, shall we? A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching 7. _ Chinese in your English class. A. Not speak B. Dont speak C. Speak not D. Dont speaking 8. Because (因为) I often se
19、e him play football, I think he may be (可能是)_ the football team A. in B. at C. on D. with 【解析】 1. B.be good at = do well in,意为擅长、在某方面做得很好 ,其后常跟名词(词组)或动词的-ing 形式( V-ing) 。其如:He is good at English. 他英语学得很好。My friend is good at drawing and singing. 我的朋友擅长画画和唱歌。2. A.football, basketball, volleyball 等球类名
20、词前通常不用冠词。3. B.go 用作名词时,意为 尝试,have/ want a go是非正式的口头英语,表示尝试做某事 。此处不能改用动词不定形式。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. D.情态动词 can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, 主语+can,否定回答用No, 主语+cant。5. C. 6. B.Let 开头的祈使句的基本句型为Let+宾语+动词原形 +其它。7. B.祈使句的否定形式为 Dont+动词原形
21、+其它。8. C.on the team (=be a member of the team )是一常用词组,其中的on 表示是的成员 。例 22 Look, they _ games over there. A. play B. is play C. is playing D. are playing 【解析】 动词 look 位于句首且单独使用时, 表示看 正在进行的某一动作 ,因此,时态应该用现在进行时,句中主语为复数,故选D。注意:(1) listen 单独用于句首时,句中的动词也可使用现在进行时。(2) now也是现在进行时连用的标志词。例 23. We are doing _. A
22、. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework 【解析】do ones homework 是一固定短语,意思是 做作业 。注意: ones要与句中的主语保持一致,homework 是不可数名词,无复数形式。因此本题答案是 A。例 24 找出句中的错误并改正。Mrs. Kings daughter is lost. She is finding her. 【解析】look for 和 find 都有找的意思。但 look for 强调找的过程;而find 强调找的结果,译为 找到。答案是将 finding 改为 lo
23、oking for。例 25正误例析同学们在听老师讲课。误:The class is listening to the teacher. 正:The class are listening to the teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 class指同学们 时,强调整体时表示单数,强调个体时表示复数。例 26. 用 look/see/watch/read正确形式填空Kate is _ TV with h
24、is family. The students are _ books in the classroom. Please _ at the blackboard. You can _a nice picture on it. 2. speak/say/talk/tell Can you _ it in English? The teacher is _ with her. Chinese _ Chinese. Let me _ you about it. 3. wear/put on 我们的英语老师今天穿着一条蓝裙子。Our English teacher is _ a blue dress.
25、 答案:1. watching, reading, look, see 2. say, talking, speak, tell 3. wearing 【解析】 :1. look,look at,see watch与 read 这五个动词(短语)译成汉语均有看的意思,但用法却迥然不同:(1)look看;注视,着重强调看的动作, 表示有意识地看, 可以单独使用,以提醒对方注意。如:Look! What are the children doing on the hill? 看!孩子们在山上干什么?(2)look at看某人或某物 ,接宾语时常与介词at 连用。如:Please look at t
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