英语1综合练习题及答案(共64页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京邮电大学远程函授教育大学英语精读第一册课程综合练习题与答案 I. Translate the following phrases into English:1留出足够的时间set aside enough time2填写你的名字 fill in your name 3一定要复习功课 be sure to go over the lessons 4充分利用你的词典make full use of your dictionary5. 意识到危害be aware of the dangers 6. 订一张作息时间表make a schedule of time7. 获得

2、好成绩receive good grades8. 禁不住笑了can not help laughing9. 放弃航海give up sailing10. 梦想周游世界dream of going round the world11. 着手写报告set out to write the report12. 下决心游过海be determined to swim across the sea13. 受到热烈欢迎receive a warm welcome14. 用无线电联系contact by radio15即将来临round the corner16穿白衣服的女孩a girl in white1

3、7对成功有把握 be sure of success18. 撕开信封 tear the envelop open19. 像一只断了翅膀的小鸟 like a bird with a broken wing20. 弯下腰把它捡起来 stoop to pick it up21. 感到一阵失望的痛楚 feel a pang of disappointment22乍一看 at first glance23代沟 generation gap24禁止他们钓鱼 prohibit them from fishing25文化程度更高的一代新人 a more literate new generation26. 伴

4、随电视成长的一代 the generation growing up with television27. 值得看的电视节目 worthwhile TV programs28. 没能互相交流思想 fail to communicate with each other29放声大哭 burst into tears30挂起这件大衣 hang up the coat31坚持这个计划 stick to this plan32突然看见圣诞老人 catch sight of Santa Claus33用礼物塞满你的长筒袜 fill your stocking with presents34. 扑倒在台阶上

5、 fall upon the steps35. 掀开窗帘一角 draw back the curtain36跟上时代 keep up with the times37被洪水所耽搁 be held up by the flood38导致肺癌 result in lung cancer39决定举行罢工 decide to go on strike40对这个问题感到惊奇 be amazed at the question41质量检验 a quality control inspection42. 美化单调的环境 beautify the dull setting43. 有生产积极性 have inc

6、entive to produce44. 调剂令人厌倦的工作 relieve the boring work45. 家道败落 come down in the world46渴望自由 long for freedom47利用这个机会 take advantage of this opportunity48掏出他的手枪 pull out his gun49陈列在桌上的新书 the new books laid out on the table50品尝月饼 sample the moon cakes51把他误认成他的孪生兄弟 mistake him for his twin brother52合孩

7、子们的口味 to the childrens taste53站成一长行 stand in a row54. 挽回“面子” save ones “honor”55. 突然动了恻隐之心 in a burst of benevolence56. 收回不得体的话 unsay the tactless words57. 无意购买 have no intention of making a purchase58把桌布铺平 smooth out a table-cloth59代替煤 take the place of coal60对这事故负责 be responsible for the accident6

8、1站起身 get to ones feet62. 减轻噩耗的打击 soften the blow of tragic news63. 凶多吉少 be full of terrible implications64. 在世上无所畏惧 have nothing in the world to fear65急于想知道这消息 be eager to know the news66与一般孩子相比较 be compared with average children (be compared to average children)67记笔记 make notes68更好地利用你的汽车 put your

9、car to better use69. 失去做某事的能力 lose the ability to do something70. 头脑敏捷 have a quick mind71. 妨碍孩子学习 prevent children from learning72朝图书馆走去 make ones way to library73被这场比赛深深吸引 be caught up in the match74驶进火车站 pull into the station75允许她的丈夫回来 take her husband back76深夜 deep into the night77. 像生了根似的坐着 sit

10、 rooted in ones seat78. 占靠窗的座位 take over window seats79. 打瞌睡 nod in sleep80. 等待老橡树的出现 wait for the approach of the big oak treeII. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 记住我们对你说过的话，一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。 Remember what we said to you. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.2. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良

11、好的学习习惯。 The purpose of the text is to tell students how to improve good study habits.3. 有些人以为有钱就一定幸福，然而事实未必如此。 Some people think if they have money they will be happy. This is not necessarily the case.4阅读上多花些时间，一定会提高你的阅读速度和理解能力。 Spend more time doing reading comprehension, and you are sure to increa

12、se your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.5我确信她的教学经验对这项工作来说是足够的。 Im sure her teaching experience is adequate for the job.6看到这张照片，我不禁想起了我在军队的日子。 Seeing this photo, I couldnt help thinking of the days I spent in the army.7我正忙着修理自行车时，马克走来拖着我去看书展。 When I was busy repairing the bike, M

13、ark came and dragged me out to a book show.8. 在停下进行短暂休息之前，我们已经走完了20 英里。 Before stopping to have a short rest, we had covered twenty miles.9. 我们梦想着参加比赛，并决心获胜。 We are dreaming of taking part in the game and are determined to win it.10.圣诞节快到了。我确信祖母会送我一合巧克力。 Christmas is round the corner. Im sure my gra

14、ndmother will send me a box of chocolates.11. 我们已安排好由小张去火车站接你们。 We have arranged for Xiao Zhang to meet you at the station.12. 他冷得直发抖，似乎不能再忍受下去了。 He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if unable to endure it any more.13一班的同学相信他们班能得冠军。 Students in Class One are sure of their winning the championsh

15、ip.14她似乎乐于在装配线上工作。 She seemed content to work on the assembly line.15我听说在那个国家禁止18 岁以下的青年购买香烟。 I hear young people under 18 are prohibited from buying cigarettes in that country.16如果我们关掉电视一小时，我们可以一起去爬山。 If we turned off TV an hour, we could climb the mountain together.17众所周知，北京大学是世界著名的大学。 It is well

16、known that Beijing University is world famous.18 第一眼我就发现他是一个非常聪明的孩子。 At first glance, I know that he is a very clever child.19这场事故部分地是由于我的粗心。 The accident was in part because of my carelessness.20他们的谈话很风趣，逗得我们都哈哈大笑。 Their dialogue was so funny that we all broke into laughter.21吉姆年轻时除了红茶什么也不喝。 Jim us

17、ed to drink nothing but red tea when he was young.22他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。 He makes sure that all the windows are closed before he leaves every day.23我好几天没看见李明了，他是病倒了还是怎么了？ I havent seen Li Ming for quite a few days. Has he fallen ill or something?24 我们不敢和陈先生开玩笑，惟恐他发火。 We dare not play jokes on Mr. C

18、hen lest he (should) become angry.25干完活后请把所有的工具放好。 When you have finished your work, put all the tools in place please.26工人们决定为争取更多的工资而举行罢工。 The workers decided to go on strike for more pays.27大楼的修建工作由于缺少资金被耽搁了。 The construction of the building is held up because of the lack of fund.28布莱克家着火时，一家人正巧在

19、看电影。 The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.29新来的人对这么差的工作条件感到很震惊。 The newcomers were shocked at the terrible working conditions.30尽管今天上午看起来要下雨，结果却是一个好天气。 Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.31为了保全“面子”，他被迫买下了他实在买不起的东西。 To save his

20、“honor” he was forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.32这蛋糕味不错，很适合我的口味。 The cake is delicious and very much to my taste.33您能帮个忙替我拿箱子吗？ Would you like to do me a favor by carrying the box for me?34这个老人家道败落，只好搬到一个小镇上。 The old man came down in the world and had to move to a small tow

21、n.35毫无疑问，你是错把我当成我妹妹了。 Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for my younger sister.36我怀疑他会利用这个机会，把书从图书馆带出来。 I suspect that he will take advantage of this chance and take the books out of the library.37山区的人们甚至没听说过火车。 People in the mountain areas have not even heard of trains.38不要打断老师，下课再问问题。 Dont interrupt

22、 your teacher. Ask her questions after class.39他急切地想见到他的母亲。 He is eager to see his mother.40. 无论多冷，那个小孩总是在六点半把报纸给我们送来。 However cold it is, the little boy will deliver the newspaper to us at 6:00.41. 警察不仅没有把他关进监狱，反而把他释放了。 The police let the man off instead of putting him to prison.42. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展

23、，你认为必须做些什么？ What do you think a scientist do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his fields?43. 只要我们常常锻炼大脑，我们就回保持头脑敏捷。 As long as we often exercise our brains, well keep mentally active.44. 和世界上其他地方比起来，那里的生活水准很高。 Compared with the rest of the world, the standard of living there is ve

24、ry high.45. 他们不愿意卷入那场罢工中去。 They are not ready to be involved in the strike.46. 他回忆道，当房屋坍塌时，他们一家都沉浸在足球赛中。 He recalled that when the building collapsed, his family were all completely caught up in a football game.47. 毕业后，他将接管他父亲的事业。 He will take over his fathers business after graduation.48. 老教授一动不动地坐

25、在位子上，兴致勃勃地看着书。 The old professor sat rooted in his seat, reading the book with great interest.49. 那位化学家真了不起，他在这么短的时间里做出了那么多发现。 That chemist is really something. He has made so many discoveries in such a short time.50. 我到处找我的表，但找不到。它好象消失得无影无踪。I had looked all over for my watch, but couldnt find it. I

26、t seemed to have vanished.51史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.52我坚信，阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of e

27、nlarging our vocabulary.53我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。 I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.54除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vaca

28、tion.55我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.56经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build

29、 your speaking skills.57如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更洋细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.58那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chi

30、nese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.59简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.60. With this letter ! enclose some illustrations for the story.61那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。 The ancie

31、nt building was enclosed by a high wall.62格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。 Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on hell be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.63他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款(provisions)之前决不要在任何合同上签字。 He told a story to illu

32、strate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.64他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.65天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。 God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.

33、66亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。 Henrys latest novel and his daughters first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.67我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。 I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I w

34、as young.68这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。 These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.69我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。 I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.70由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。 As the flu was spreading i

35、n the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.71被告（defendant）否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。 The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.72我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。 I was startled to see he slapped his wi

36、fe in the face when she revealed a family secret.73他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的 声打开公文包（briefcase）便开始读起来。 He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.74当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。

37、As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.III. Multiple Choice: 1.She is trying to _B_ a few dollars each week in order to go on a journey.A set out B set aside C set up D set off2.The train arrived an hour behind _C_.A plan B date C schedule D

38、 chart3.We moved to the front row _A_ we could hear and see better.A so that B so as C such that D because4.The travelers were not aware _C_ the danger ahead.A with B for C of D to5.I cant _B_ what Im doing because its so noisy here.A look down B concentrate on C look over D decide on6.You can not b

39、ecome a top student without good study _C_.A hobbies B customs C habits D models7.The new method has _A_ them to double the production.A enabled B let C been make D cause8 If you work hard _B_ you wont have to sit up all night before the exam.A by yourself B at other times C willingly D with some he

40、lp9.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs _C_?A instead of B in addition of C as well D so much10.There was more than _B_ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring. A efficient B adequate C permanent D extra11.The book tells about Mark Twa

41、ins life _B_ about his writing.A as well B as well as C as soon as D well-known12.You should _C_ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.A look down B catch sight of C look over D hang up13.Please _A_ of the books you need.A make out a list B write down list C take down list D make up list14

42、.Lets _B_ the new words again.A go for B go over C go with D go in15.Great books are not _C_ bestsellers.A surely B doubtfully C necessarily D possibly16.He thought he had found the right answer, but that was not the _C_.A state B situation C case D factor17.It is a Japanese _A_ to take off ones sho

43、es before entering a house.A custom B hobby C habit D customs18.After retirement, she occupied herself _B_ work in the neighborhood.A from B with C for D over19.We offer cheap prices; _C_ goods are delivered rapidly.A while B nevertheless C furthermore D however20.The _B_ temperature of the human bo

44、dy is between 36 C and 37 C.A regular B normal C natural D formal21.My bike hit a rock and _D_. A turned out B turned down C turned off D turned over22.Lucy cleaned the house _B_.A by her own B all by herself C of herself D on herself23.The student wrote a _B_ report.A ten-pages B ten-page C tenth-pages D ten pages24.The red Army _B_ 25,000 li on the Long March.A journeyed B covered C flew D ran25.He said he would go swimming _C_ the rain.A without B even if