2022年初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解整合.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为 “是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答， 回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实： Yes, I were. ？was

2、情况不属实： No, I weren t. 注意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you?你来自北京，是不是 ? The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You can t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting

3、, aren t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词， 或是情态动词时， 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were 助动词有： do, does, did, have（用在完成时） , has（用在完成时）等精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料情态动词有： can, could, may, might,

4、 must, will, would, shall, shoul 例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, wont he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won t sleep early , will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day,doesn t he? (不能用 hasn t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？Th

5、ey have known the matter, haven t they? ( 不能用 don t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用do, 动词为过去式，则用 did, 例如：You cleaned your house last week, didnt you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he ? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, dont they? 你今

6、天看起来很高兴，是吗？五 (1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesn t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学

7、习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 4. He is hardly able to swim, is he? 5. There is little ink in your pen, is there? (2). 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构， 也可以用否定结构。 例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？(

8、3) 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I ？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it 。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothing

9、has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they ，这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? .

10、 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one ，也可用 you( 美式英语用 he) 。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？十陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用 it ，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用they 。例如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

11、8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？十一陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 let s 引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we ? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为 let us/me引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don t make

12、 any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或 won t you 都行，例 如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 +there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, are

13、nt there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十一. 感叹句。 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？十二. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。若 dare 和need 为情态动词，疑问部分用 dare 或need 构成。 例如：We need to help them, do

14、n t we? You daren t go there, dare you?十三. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词 -ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it 。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料十四. 陈述部分有 had better时，反意疑问句中要用 hadnt。

15、例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 mustnt或neednt；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 当must 后面接的是完成时是， 反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven t 也可didn t ( 一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn t) 例如：You must go now, neednt you

16、 ? You mustn t smoke here, must you? You must be hungry now, arent you ? You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you? 19. 陈述部分是有 and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we? 20. 陈述部分用 neither nor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。Neit

17、her you nor I can do it, can we? Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we? 21 陈述部分的主语是each of. 结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they ，当作个别时用he。22. 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 23 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to g

18、o with me, wouldnt you? 24 ， 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt ? 他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wi

19、sh, 主语为 I 时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I? 反义疑问句1、遵循 “前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则 : Jim isn t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） ：前句主语后句主语例句This/that It This is your brother,isnt it?Somethinganything everythingnothing No

20、thing is serious,is it? V.ing/to v. Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/those they Those are books,arent they?Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyone He/they Everyone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?) BothandThey/you/we Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they?Nobody He Nob

21、ody likes to lose money, does he? had better should或 had We had better go right now, shouldn t we / hadnt we? would rather + 动词原形” wouldn tYoud like to have some bananas, wouldn t you? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习

22、资料would like to + 动词原形”I am Arent II am your friend, aren t I? Let me will you 或 may I Let me help you, may I? Let sshall we Let s go for a walk, shall we? let us will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? Let 接第三人称will you Let him come in, will you? 感叹句Isn t it/arent ?What fine weather, isn t it

23、? 否定的祈使句Will you can you Dont make a noise, will / can you? 表示邀请 , 请求的祈使句will you wont you/ would you Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句will you 、can you、would you cant you、wont you ：Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / wont you? 4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢

24、记） ：前谓语后谓语例句have (有) have或 do Mary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt she? have (有) 与陈述部分一致He hasnt a lot of time, has he? have不做“ 有”用 do They all have a good time, dont they? have to 用 do或 have We have to get up early, dont we / havent we? have got to 用 have We have got to answer all the question

25、s, havent we had better 用 should或had We had better go right now, shouldn t we / hadnt we may may 主语 + not They may be here next week, may they not? must(必须) 用 neednt You must do it today, neednt you? must(应该) 用 mustnt I must study hard, mustnt I? mustnt用 must或 may You mustnt talk like that, must you

26、? 实义动 need和 dear 用 do He needs help, doesnt he? 情态动 need和 dear 用 need和 dear He dare not say so, dare he? neednt用 need或 must He neednt do that, must he? “ would rather + 动词原形” 用 wouldnt You d like to have some bananas, wouldnt you? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

27、7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料“would like to + 动词原形”“ought to + 动词原形”用 oughtnt或shouldn tWe ought to go there, shouldn t we? “used to + 动词原形 ”didn t + 主语”usednt主语”He used to live in London, usednt he / didn t he? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -