比较级和最高级的用法(共4页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则原 级比 较 级最 高 级一般在词尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasy

2、easiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在词前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingMost interesting其它不规则的变化：原形比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestBad/illworseWorstMany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherfarthest二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely

3、 than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词 He is older than me.(2) 动名词/从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no olde

4、r than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。2) “The +比较级，the +比较级” 表示 “越，越”eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better.3) 表示两者中”较“时，用the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。eg: He is the taller of th

5、e two.4) the more the morehe harder you worker, the greater you will make.5) more B than A = less A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.6) not so much as 与其说不如是7) no/not any more than 两个都不（neither）No/ not any less than8) More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到No le

6、ss than 不少于9) more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.10) As+形容词/副词 原级+as (与一样） not as(so)as （与不一样）中间用原级。eg: The story is as interesting as that one.11) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.12)1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She i

7、s the tallest girl in Class5.2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.3、如果比较对象相同，可用 thatthose代替第二个比较对象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.三、最高级的用法1、定义：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。表示

8、“最”的意思。2、常见用法：the+最高级+比较范围”结构。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.3、标志词：(1) in+大范围,(2) over(3) among(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字 4、特殊用法（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级 Africa is the second largest continent.（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来 Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. (3) （4）不用比较急和最高级的形容词注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.专心-专注-专业