2022年初中英语各从句专项练习.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料主语从句专项练习_ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. That C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not knownD. have not known 4. _ is no rea

2、son for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. That that you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expected D.

3、 Whatwhat you had expected 6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does 7.It _ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. WhetherD. how 9._ th

4、e boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, whatB. What, that C .That, that D. That, what 11._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12._ well go camping tomorrow depends

5、 on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. ThatB. Why C. How D. Who 14._well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

6、 -第 1 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料15._he wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. IfB. Where C. ThatD. What 17. ._you come or not is up to you. A. WhatB. If C. Why D. Whether 18. Is _t

7、rue that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week. A. ThatB. It C. is D. he 19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. WhichB. That C. If D. How 20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. WhoeverD. Who 21._has helped to save the

8、drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 22. It was_ _he said_ _disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 23._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 24. _he said at the meeting surprised everybo

9、dy present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 25. _was to return to school. A. That really interested him B. What really interested him C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really 26. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 27._ he made an im

10、portant speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 28. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A If B Whether C That D Where 29. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 30. What I say and think _ none of your business. 精品资料 - -

11、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. is B. are C. has D. have 31The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace. ” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 32 After Yang Liwei succeeded in

12、circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 33 _ is not known yet. A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone C. How did she leave D. Why did she go 34 _ is unfit for the office. A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he C. That seems he

13、 D. That seems to him that 35 _man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 36. _ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What 37_matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity. AIt; whether BWhat; whether CAs;

14、 that DThat; if 38_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food. AAsBIt CThatDWhat 39_ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. AWhich BWhat CThatDAs 40. It is obvious to the st

15、udents _ they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 41. It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about ，although about two thousand patients have taken itA. that B. what C. how D. whether 42. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the brid

16、ge. Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 43. It is still under discussion_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 44. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33

17、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 45. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 46. _ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimate B. The estimated C. They are estimated D. It is

18、estimated that 47. _ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known. A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 48. _ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. That 49. _ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy. A. For the reason

19、that he is B. Just because he is C. The reason of being D. That he is 50. Although _ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, itcould occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 51. _ she had forgotten to take her notebook. A. That occurred to her B. She occurr

20、ed that C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that52. I am sure that _ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what 53. We lost our way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that it was getting dark. A. that B. which C. it D. what54. _ or not is still uncertain. A. Hes coming B.

21、If he is coming C. That coming D. Whether he s coming 55. Its _ he ll be able to come. A. doubt whether B. doubtful C. doubt it D. doubtful whether 56. _ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dicks life is tied to machines. A. Whether B. Till C. If D. Unless57. _

22、 he saw both surprised and frightened him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which 58. _ is warm sunshineA. What do we all need. B. What all we need 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料C. What we need D. What we all need 59.

23、_ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It 60. _ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon. A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably C. It is remarkable that D. It is remarkable fact that 主语从句练习题答案1-5 CBACD 6-10 DDCAA 11-15 CBDAC 16-

24、20 BDBAC21-25 DABAB 26-30 CABBA31-35 DBBBC 36-40 CADCD 41-45 BCABD 50-55 ADCBC 56-60 BBDCB 宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 ) He asks

25、him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语 ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语 ) 2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (

26、2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to d

27、o next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如

28、：Do you know （if/whether he has seen the film ）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film. ）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun. ）The teacher told us （ that light travels much faster than sound. ）4.、人称的变化和

29、标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变) “ May I use your knife ？” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will gi

30、ve us a talk? I don t know. Idon t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide， forget， plan，agree

31、 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths. 2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“ 疑问词不定式结构” 。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是

32、ask，tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“ 疑问词不定式结构” ,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“ 连接代词 /副词不定式” 结构。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see， watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“ 宾语宾补” 结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was

33、 lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom

34、lives 3.The old man asked me _ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn t know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _ . A. how much

35、cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don t know _ .A

36、. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn t say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it

37、 rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belo

38、ng to 13.Could you tell me where _? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know _? A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. wh

39、en Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if 17.July didn t know_.A. whe re i

40、s Tim s father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do 19.We don t know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do

41、it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do 20.He asked me _. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I sa

42、id C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get t

43、o D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. where s the teachers

44、office B. where s the bus station C. what s she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know _. A. where does he live B. wher

45、e he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you ar

46、e going 31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show 32. - What are you interested in about c

47、ooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry 33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book t

48、his is 35. I don t know _ now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat 36. Does he know _? A. what s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which fl

49、oor D. which floor does he lives on 38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 39. He hasn t decided _. A. if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40. Can

50、 you see _? A. what he s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he com