2022年初中英语固定搭配.pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事 f
2、ear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页
3、,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise
4、sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希
5、冀某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 invi
6、te sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to d
7、o sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人
8、做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”, 但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”, 但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do
9、sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”, 但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”, 但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 2
10、3 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”, 但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成 excuse
11、 forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
12、 - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事c
13、onsider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -
14、 - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing st
15、h. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing s
16、th. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 li
17、sten to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch
18、sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 look at sb. do sth
19、. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doi
20、ng sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事cant bear todo sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt d
21、oing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth
22、. 遗忘曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注: stop to
23、 do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组 ( 包括短语动词 ) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一) 由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/ 在家/ 外出 2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收
24、集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做 /P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕 (不敢做,恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 的气 14)be pleased (with) 对 感 到 高 兴 (满 意 ) 15)be famous for 以而
25、著名16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from 来自,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of ( 很) 需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
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