广州版小学英语五年级下知识点归纳(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.五年级下册知识点Module 1Our Life一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用用语进行交流。1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1) How does he/she go to school.2) What time does he/she get up?3) Where does he/she study?4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5) Which school does she study at?6) Who studies at

2、 Rose School?2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1) He is/looks thinner now than before.2) Is he taller than me?3) Does he look taller than me?4) He isntstronger than me.3、情态动词 should 、could 、may 的用法及一些交际用语：专心-专注-专业页脚.1) He should get up early.2) She shouldn tplay computer game too much.3) Could you help me?Id be glad/

3、love to.4) May I sit speak to Jane?5、用语 :- May I speak to Mr Li? - This is Ben speaking.注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句 ,否定句和一般疑问句的变化 , 例如：I eat dinner at six.I donteat dinner at six.Do you eat dinner at six?He eats dinner at six too.He doesn teat dinner at six either.Does he eat dinner at six?2、总结主语是

4、第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.How does he go to work ？Who hands in the homework?Whose friend practices the piano?Which school does she study at ?He goes to work by bus.Jiamin does.Janes friend.She studies at No. 2 Sc

5、hool?3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:页脚.1) 一般情况加 -s ，例如：visit visitstell tellswork workswave waves2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 尾的 , 加-es ，例如：wash washeswatch watchescatch catches3) 以 音字母加 y 尾的 ，改 y i 加-es ，例如：fly fliesstudy studies4) 部分以 o 尾的 加 -es ，例如：go goesdo does5) 特殊情况have hasUnit 11、for an hourfor 表示 的 度，

6、例如：for two yearhalf an hour半小 an hour and a half一个半小 2、注意句型：Could you ?Id be glad to. / I d love to.3、比 句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule守 律；守 页脚.Unit 21、用 :May / Could / Can I speak toThis is speaking. / Speaking.Who s this / that?2、He looks thinner now than befo

7、re.他 在看起来比以前瘦很多。look 看起来3、be worried about 担心4、be late for school上学 到5、hand in交； 交6、on time / in time依 ；按 7、catch up with赶上8、比 ： take (more) exercisehave sportstake morning exercisestake eye exercisesUnit 31、区 sleep / sleepy / asleepsleepv.睡 He is sleeping on his mother s bed. 他睡在他 的床上。sleepyadj.困的I

8、m sleepy. I want to go to bed.我很困，我想睡 。asleepadj.睡熟了He is fast asleep. 他很快睡 。2、ten more minutes十来分 3、Did You Know: 1. Don tbe late for party.参加聚会不要 到。2. Don t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他 的年页脚.龄。3. Dont talk to others when there s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。Module 2Seeing a Doct

9、or能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。1、看病用语：医生用语1) You should drink plenty of water.2) You shouldn tgo to bed late.3) Youd better stay in bed.4) Don teat too much chocolate.病人用语1) What s the matter?2) I feel ill/bad.3) Take the medicine three times a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1) It s tim

10、e to get up.2) I don twant to be late for school.注意的问题 :页脚.1、注意一些合成 的构成以前学 合成 ，如： footballchalkboardbedroom本模 出 的合成 ： -achehead headachetooth toothachestomach stomachache2、有情 should 的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑 式：We should get there before eight.We shouldn t(should not) get there too late.Should we get there bef

11、ore nine?Unit 41、Its time to 与It s time for 的区 ：Its time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（ time 后加名 ）Its time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner.（time后加 ）2、 系 fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容 ，例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.He looks tired / hungry / pale.Un

12、it 51、What s the matter? / What s the matter with you?2、give s.b. a checkup （某人） 身体3、plenty of大量的 (可修 可数或不可数名 )页脚.There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.4、walk a lot 走很多路eat a lot 吃很多东西5、take the medicine three times a day一天服药三次6、take long花很多时间7、Never too much of good food.好

13、的东西也不能吃太多。8、airsick晕机backache背疼earache耳疼hurt伤；疼得Module 3Our School and Our Class1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1) His school is better than mine.2) My new school is much larger than the old one.3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?4) She gets up ear

14、lier than us2、情态动词 would 及 must 、need 的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：页脚1) You needn tgo to school by bus.2) We mustn tpick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school?4) Welcome to our school.Thank you.注意的问题 :.Yes, Id love to.1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er ：small smallernew newer

15、old oldertall tallerweak weakershort shortercheap cheaperfresh fresherclean - cleaner;fast fasterB以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r ：nice nicerfine finerlarge largerwhite whitercute cuter;late laterC以辅音字母加y 的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y 改为 i, 加 er：easy easierugly uglierheavy - heavierfriendly friendlierhungry hu

16、ngriertidy tidierhappy happierpretty prettier;sorry sorrierearly earlierD以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加 -er:页脚.big biggerfat fatterthin thinnerE部分单词属于不规则：good/well betterbad/badly worsemany more例句：1) This dictionary is thinner than that one.2) Is your shirt better than mine ？3) Does our classroo

17、m look bigger than yours?4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.【巩固练习】1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the bo

18、ys in his class.6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7My eyes are _(big) than hers.8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom?10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.2、代词的作用：第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称页脚.单数单数单数复数复数复数代 词 主 IYouhe/she/itWeYo

19、uthey格代 词 宾 MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem格形 容 词 MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir性 物 主代词名 词 性 MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs物 主 代词例句 :1) I often help him and he often help me too.2) They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are b

20、etter than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.【巩固练习】1.我(的 ) sister is going to give _他( ) a dictionary.2.我(们 ) lived with _我(们的 ) grandparents ten years ago.3_他(的 ) house is beautiful, but _你(的 ) is so small.4Whose books are these?Are they _他(们的 ) or _你(们的 )?5Is the balls for _我(们

21、) or _他(们 )?页脚.6Let _我(们 ) go and see _她().7Could you show _我() your new story-book?8This pen isnt_我(的 ).Its你(的 ).9她() does _她(的 ) homework from eight to nine.10Does他() often help _你(们 )?Yes, He often comes here and helps _我(们 ).翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than？Jim_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._ tha

22、n David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes, I am.3、still 与 yetstill 用于肯定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm.页脚.Does she still study at that primary school?yet 用于否定

23、句 :They don tstart to work yet.4、有 next, this, that 的时间状语不需要加介词。Well visit Beijing next week.Im going to see that film this Sunday.5、比较时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one?He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.7、quite a lot (of)相当多8、千位数的表示法：2,345(two) thousand (

24、three) hundred and forty-fiveUnit 81、have to 不得不You have to get up earlier than us.2、leaveDon tleave your things here. ( 遗留 )He usually leaves school at half past five. ( 离开 )Hell leave for Shanghai. ( 离开这里去 )3、have a harder job to do有更艰辛的工作要做页脚.I have something to do.I have nothing to say.Unit 9far

25、 的比较级 1）farther （更远）具体的一般表示距离2）further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级farthest/furthestModule 4Wild Animals1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型1) Giraffeslegs are longer than horses legs. （形容词比较级）2) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world. （形容词最高级）3) Deer run faster than giraffes. （副词比较级）4

26、) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. （副词最高级）5) Who works hardest in our class? （副词最高级）2、谈论身高体重的句型1) It can be 30 metres long.2) It weighs over 150 tons.页脚.注意的问题 :1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：A hard harderlate laterhigh higherfast fasterearly earlierB well bettermuch morebadly worsefar farther例句：1）K

27、ate runs faster than me.2）Sally swims better than Judy,3）Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A small smallestnew newestold oldesttall tallestbig biggestfat fattestthin thinnesthot hottest;B good bestmany mostwell mostbad/badly - worst;例句：1) Our classroom is the bigges

28、t here.2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3) Russia is the largest country in the world.4) He runs fastest in the team.Unit 101、 形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.页脚.Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.2、on land 在 地3、can be 可以是4、more t

29、han多于5、weighv.The baby weights 4 kg.weightn.My weight is 70 kg.6、over 超 7、ton 吨ton of （多少）吨的 8、have no = have not anyHe has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor 既不 也不 ; 不是 也不是Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student.Unit 111、 cheetah 豹leopar

30、d豹2、deer 一般复数用 deer; 有 用 deersModule 5Eating Habits页脚.1、能就“吃的 ”的 行交 ；2、能就“比 食品”的 行交 。1、 “食物”和“用餐”的用 1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.3) Im so full.4) Where shall we have dinner?5) Which food would you like?6) Do you agree with me?2、部分双音 和多音 的形容 最

31、高 的句型1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2) This food is more horrible than that one.3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think.4) This picture is the most beautiful here.5) I think this is the most important thing.注意 :1、 shall 的用法shall 用于第一人称 (I, we), 可以表示 “将”或者表示建 “好 ?”1) I sh

32、all go to the park tomorrow.页脚.2) Where shall we have dinner?3) Shall we play game here?4) Shall I clean the desks?2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more, most来表示。已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est已 学 双 音 节 的 形 容 词 、 副 词 加的例词more/most 的例词heavyeasydirtyuglyfamousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlysunnycloudywindycloudy3、

33、多音节的形容词加more/most 的例词beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous例句：1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.2) The book about animals is veryinteresting. It is more interesting than theone about the plants.3

34、) Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5) This programme is the most boring one at the party.Unit 13页脚.1、Can we eat at Jimmy s today? 我 可以在 Jimmy 餐 吃 西 ？2、insideadv. 在； adj. 的；部的； n. ；部反 ： outside3、pizza不可数名 hamburger可数名 4、Im so

35、 full. 我太 了。Unit 141、strange奇怪的2、kindn. 种 ； adj, 和 的3、agree with sb.同意某人的意 4、cheese 干酪 （可数名 或不可数名 ）5、prefer to 宁愿 (要) 而不 (要)6、Project: 英国人吃正餐，通常有三个程序：第一：starter 通常吃点心；第二 : main course 通常吃主食；第三： dessert 通常吃甜食。Module 6Weather1、能就“天气”的 行交 ；2、能 天气 行比 。1、比 天气的句型页脚.1) It s much colder today than yesterday

36、.2) It ll be hotter tomorrow than today.3) It s going to be cooler next week than this week. 2、谈论天气的其它句型1) What s the weather like there today? It s sunny, hot and dry.2) What will the weather be like there tomorrow?What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?3) What s the temperature?It s ten degree(s) centigrade.3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律sun sunnywind windycloud cloudyrain rainyfog foggysnow snowy4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniest