2022年初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题65463.pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格B 是宾格 ) 如: She is taller than me. (二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e 结尾,只加 -r(比较级),-st(最高级
2、)【例】fine finer finestwide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级) ,-est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以 -y,-er,ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y 结尾的词,如-y 前是辅音字母,则变y 为-i,再加 -er 和-est。以 -e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st。【例】clever cleverer cleverest easy eas
3、ier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult 不规则变化原级 比较级最高级good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen 等。形容词的比较等级的用法
4、:比较级用于二者的比较。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法:1、 原级(同级)比较:asas; not as(so)asWe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级: 表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰:He made
5、fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3.最高级: 形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of ,in 短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在两者之间表示“ 最” 时要在比较级前加the, 而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys. Of t
6、he two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点:1、 asas结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too to与 sothat sb.cant 的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试
7、比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.= The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto 与 not enough to 句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for
8、me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、 the more . the
9、more.表示 “ 越 越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more. 表示 “ 越来 越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.
10、 A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficu
11、lt as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. wh
12、ile 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are _ this year than t
13、hey were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much ho
14、t 11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13.The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. to
15、o much C. very much D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. , A. m
16、uch B. little C. expensive D. cheap 17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 18. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 19. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size o
17、fC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 22. Maths is more popular
18、 than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 23. China is larger than _ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 25. When spr
19、ing comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 26. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 27. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and mo
20、re hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 28. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 29. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more 30
21、. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料31. _ you come back,
22、 _ it will be. A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 32. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 33. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. Of the two cups, he bo
23、ught . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 35. 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 36. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult 37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A.
24、 good B. better C. best D. well 38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 39. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good 40. Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
25、41. Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 42. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 43. Who is of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 44. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.
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