2022年初中英语短语总复习.pdf

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1、初中英语短语A 1. a piece of (paper，music) 一张, 一首2. a pair of (shoes) 一双3. a tin of (coke) 一听4. a loaf of (bread) 一条5. a glass of ( milk) 一杯6. a cup of ( tea) 一杯7. a crowd of (people)一群8. a bottle of (orange juice) 一瓶9. a basket of (eggs) 一篮子10. a year and a half 一年半11. a lot of lots of 很多（可数，不可数）12. a lit

2、tle 一点儿（不可数）13. a bit 一点儿（不可数）14. a few 一些（可数）15. a part of 一部分16. a large number of 大量的 （可数）17. a little expensive 有一点贵18. a bit nervous 有一点紧张19. a few minutes later 几分钟后20. a good idea 一个好主意21. a moment ago 刚才22. a kind of 一种23. as well 也24. after a while 片刻后25. as a result 作为结果26. as usual 像往常一样2

3、7. as quickly as possible 尽快28. as if 好像29. as as 像一样30. not as (so)as 不像一样31. as soon as 一就 32. at last 最后33. at least至少34. at that moment 在那时35. at the age of 在几岁时36. at once 立刻37. at noon在中午38. at night 在夜晚39. at breakfast在吃早饭时40. at six 在六点41. at a high price 以高价42. at special price 特价43. at ful

4、l speed 全速44. all right 好吧45. all over 全部46. all kinds of 各种各样47. all over the world 全世界48. all the year round 全年49. ask sb to do ask sb not to do 让某人（不要）做某事50. ask for 向要51. and so on 等等52. agree with sb 同意的意见53. afford to do sth 有能力 , 买得起54. advise sb to do 建议做某事55. according to 按照56. allow sib to

5、 do 允许做某事57. arrive in 到达（大地点）58. arrive at 到达（小地点）59. answer the call接电话60. answer the door 开门61. at the same time 同时62. all the time 总是，一直63. an English-speaking country 一个英语国家64. again and again 一次又一次的65. at present 现在、如今B 1. be ill 生病2. be happy 高兴3. be careful 小心4. be tired 累5. be sure 确信6. be

6、patient耐心7. be full of 充满8. be proud of 因而骄傲9. be hurt 受伤10. be injured 受伤11. be in 在家12. be in trouble遇到麻烦13. be out 在外14. be born 出生15. be in bed 卧床16. be from来自17. be far away from离远18. be late for 因迟到19. be good for 对有好处20. be bad for 对有害21. be famous for 因著名22. be close to 靠近23. be short of 短缺2

7、4. be short for 简称，缩写25. be able to能26. be good at 表现好27. be weak in 不擅长28. be different from与不同29. be busy doing 忙于做某事30. be worth doing值得做某事31. be sorry to do 很抱歉 32. be happy to do 高兴做某事33. be pleased to do 高兴做某事34. be angry with生气35. be pleased with 对高兴36. be satisfied with对满意37. be covered with

8、 被覆盖38. be built 被建39. be found 被发现40. be founded 被建立41. be invented被发明42. be punished 被惩罚43. be made in 由地方制造44. be made of 由材料制成（可以看出原材料）45. be made from 由材料制成 （看不出原材料）46. be made by sb 由某人制造47. be divided into 被分成48. be used for doing被用来49. by comparison 对比50. by the end of 到末51. by the year 2008

9、 到 20XX年52. by the way顺便说53. by seaby boat乘船54. by airby plane乘飞机55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. by car乘车57. by 4 oclock 到四点时58. by the time 到时59. by oneself 某人自己60. before long不久以后精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 61. because of 因为62. beg one s p

10、ardon请原谅63. blow out吹灭64. between A and B 在之间65. both and两者都66. begin to do 开始67. business hours 营业时间68. borrow from从借69. badly needed急需70. break the law 触犯法律71. break into 闯入C 1. call on 号召2. call out 大叫3. call names 点名4. can t help doing 禁不住做某事；不能避免 5. care about 关心；惦记6. carry out 落实；实施7. carry on

11、 doing 努力坚持8. come back 回来9. come on 加油10. come up with an idea 想出一个主意11. come out 出来12. come down 下来13. come along 沿着14. come over 过来15. come true 成为现实16. credit card 信用卡17. complain about 抱怨 18. cut down 砍下来19. cut off 切断20. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕21. continue to do 继续做某事22. catch up with sib 追上，赶上23.

12、catch the first bus 赶上头班车24. change into 变成25. compare A with B 对比26. check in check out 旅馆的入住和退房手续27. clean up 打扫28. climb hills 爬山29. crowds of 成群的D 1. day after day 一天又一天2. day dreaming 白日梦3. decide to do 决定 4. determine to do 决心要做某事5. depend on 依靠6. develop into发展成为7. do sb a favor 为做好事8. do goo

13、d to sb 为做好事9. dream of doing 梦想 10. dress up 打扮11. drop out 辍学12. drop down 掉落下来13. dry out 弄干14. drive sb home 开车送回家15. drive-in 不用下车的电影院16. double-decker bus 双层汽车E 1. each other 彼此2. eager to learn 渴望学习3. ever since 自从，从此4. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事5. enjoy oneself 自得其乐6. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事7. eith

14、er A or B 要么要么 ; 或者或者；不是就是8. enough room足够的空间9. even+ 比较级甚至更 10. even though 即使11. expect to do 期望做某事12. excuse me 劳驾F 1. fall asleep 入睡2. fall to the ground 摔倒在地3. fall off 从摔下来4. fall down 从高处摔下5. fall over 摔倒6. fall behind 落后7. family name 姓8. family tree 家谱9. faster and faster 越来越快10. feel +形容词感

15、觉 11. feel tired 感觉累12. feel like doing 想要做某事13. first of all 首先14. find out （经调查）发现15. first name 名16. from to 从到 17. from now on 从现在起18. for a long time 很长时间19. for example 例如20. for free 免费21. forget to do 忘记 22. foreign language 外语23. for funfor pleasure 为了娱乐24. full of 充满的G 1. go to school 去上学2

16、. go to work 去上班3. go to sleep 去睡觉4. go home 回家5. go shopping 购物6. go swimming 游泳7. go skating 滑冰8. go surfing 冲浪9. go hiking 徒步旅行10. go camping 露营11. go on doing 继续做某事12. go for a picnic 野餐13. go out for a walk 散步14. go to the cinema 看电影15. go to the concert去听音乐会16. go away 离开17. go over 复习18. go o

17、ut 出去；熄灭19. go down 照直走20. go through 仔细查看21. go on with 继续22. go on a diet 节食23. generally speaking 总之24. get to 到达25. get a letter from 收到的来信26. get old 变老27. get into 进入28. get to school 到学校29. get home 到家30. get up 起床精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页

18、- - - - - - - - - - 31. get down 下来32. get off 下车33. get on 上车34. get injured 受伤35. get hurt 受伤36. get ill 生病37. get lost 迷路38. get ready for 为做准备39. get ready to do 准备做某事40. get the first prize 获得一等奖41. get dark （天）变黑42. get on well with 与相处好43. get together 聚会44. get a chance to do 得到机会做某事45. get

19、hold of 抓住46. give sth to sb 把某物给某人47. give a message 给信儿48. give a talk 做报告49. give up doing 放弃做某事50. give back 还回51. give sb a hug 拥抱某人52. grow dark 变黑53. grow up 成长54. grow vegetables 种蔬菜H 1. half an hour 半小时2. have a try 尝试3. have a meeting 开会4. have a swim 游泳5. have a walk 散步6. have a talk 谈一谈7

20、. have a rest 休息一下8. have a cold 感冒9. have a fever 发烧10. have a headache 头疼11. have a cough 咳嗽12. have a stomachache 肚子疼13. have a bath 洗澡14. have meals 吃饭15. have sth on 穿着16. have to 不得不17. have no idea 不知道18. have got have 有19. have been to 去过20. have gone to 去了21. have sth done 请别人做某事；让事情发生22. h

21、ave difficulty in doing 做某事有困难23. hand in 上交24. had better do had better not do 最后（不）做25. hate doing 不喜欢做某事26. harvest time 收获季节27. hang up 挂断电话28. head for 向某处行进29. heart and soul 满腔热情地；全身心地30. heavy rain 大雨31. help sb do help sb to do 帮助32. help sb a lot 很有助于33. help oneself to sth 随便吃 34. help ea

22、ch other 互助35. hear of 听说36. hear from 收到的来信37. hear sb do 听见做某事38. hear sb doing 听见正做某事39. high school 高中40. high jump 跳高41. high fever 高烧42. high street 主要的大街43. high light 精彩的部分44. half-way 半路上45. happen to do 碰巧做某事46. hold a meeting 开会47. hold a party 开聚会48. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸49. homesick 想家的

23、50. homeless无家可归的51. how many 多少 ( 可数 ) 52. how much 多少 ( 不可数 ) 53. how soon多久54. how often 多久一次55. how long 多长 ( 距离；时间 ) 56. how far 多远57. how long 多长58. how to do 如何做某事59. how about 怎么样60. hundreds of 成百上千的61. hurry up 赶快62. hurry to a place 匆忙赶往某地I 1. in spring 在春天2. in April 在四月3. in 2008 在 20XX

24、年4. in the future 将来5. in the near future 近期6. in a moment 片刻后7. in a minute 一会儿8. in the end 最后9. in time 及时10. in a hurry 匆忙地11. in +一段时间 ( 表示将来时 ) 12. in English 用英语13. in this way 用这种方法14. in many different ways 以不同方式 , 在不同方面15. in fact 实际上16. in hospital 住院17. in the hospital 在医院18. in bed 卧床19

25、. in the bed 在床上20. in the center of 在中心21. in the middle of 在中间22. in front of 在前面23. in the front of 在前面24. in the south 在南方25. in height 高度26. in the field 在田地里27. in + 颜色服装 ( 表示穿衣 ) 28. in the open air 在户外29. in a word 总之30. in the world 世界上31. in surprise 惊奇地32. in danger 处于危险中33. in trouble 遇到

26、麻烦34. in low voice 低声地35. in ones life 一生中36. instead of 代替37. if possible 如果可能38. insist on doing 坚持做某事39. invite sb to do 邀请某人 40. It is time to do 是做某事的时候了41. It is + adj+for sib +to do 对做某事 42. It takes sb sometime to do 做某事花费时间精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

27、 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - J 1. just now 刚才2. just then 正在那时3. just the same 同样的，完全一样的4. just right 刚刚好5. junk food 垃圾食品6. join together 连接7. jump the queue 加塞儿8. jump up 跳起K 1. keep on doing 继续（重复）做某事2. keep in touch 保持联系3. keep quiet 保持安静4. keep clean 保持整洁5. keep off sth 不接近 6. keep up with 追上

28、，赶上7. key word 关键词8. key to the door 钥匙9. key to the question 答案10. kick off 踢掉11. kill the time 消磨时间12. knock at 敲13. knock sb down 撞倒某人14. know about 知道关于L 1. land on 登陆2. large numbers of 大量的3. last year 去年4. last month 上个月5. last March 去年三月6. last long 持续很长时间7. last name 姓8. late autumn 深秋9. lat

29、er on 后来10. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人11. learn from each other 互相学习12. learn by oneself 自学13. learn by heart 记忆，背14. leave a message 留个信儿15. leave sb behind 将某人落在后边16. leave for 动身前往17. leave home 离开家18. leave sb alone 不接近某人，19. let sb do let sb not do 让某人（不）做20. lend to 将某物借给某人21. less and less 越来越少22. less

30、 than 少于23. like doing 喜欢做某事24. like to do 喜欢（短期）25. live on 以为食26. little 几乎没有27. listen to 听28. lie in 位于（范围之内）29. lie to 位于（范围之外）30. long before 很久以前31. long time no see 很久没见32. long jump 跳远33. look like 看上去像34. look tired 看上去累35. look the same 看上去一样36. look cool 看上去很酷37. look at 看38. look after

31、照顾39. look for 寻找40. look up 查字典41. look out 小心42. look on 旁观43. look over 仔细检查44. look forward to sth 期待 45. lose ones life 丧生，遇难46. lose control 失去控制47. lose ones way 迷路48. lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人49. lose face 丢脸50. lots of 很多M 1. main idea 主要意思2. make sure 确保3. make a fire 生火4. make a noise 发出

32、噪音5. make a decision 做决定6. make a telephone call 打电话7. make progress 取得进步8. make a living 谋生9. make sb do 让某人做某事10. make money 挣钱11. make up 化装12. make faces 做鬼脸13. make up one s mind 下决心14. man-made satellite 人造卫星15. manage to do 挣扎做某事16. mean by 意思指17. mean to do 有意做18. meet one s need 满足需要19. mee

33、t sb 接某人，见某人20. mid-autumn Festival 中秋节21. middle school 中学22. middle-class people 中产阶级23. miss the last bus 错过末班车24. mix up 混合25. more than 多于26. more and more 越来越多27. more or less 或多或少28. move to 搬到29. move on 继续行进30. much cheaper 便宜的多31. much more interesting 有趣的多32. mustn t do 一定不要做谋事N 1. native

34、 language 本族语2. neck and neck 平手3. need to do 需要做谋事4. neithernor既不也不5. never mind 没关系6. next year 明年7. next time 下一次8. next to 紧挨着9. no matter what 不论什么10. no longer 不再11. no matter how 不论怎么样12. nowhere to go 没有地方可去13. not .at all 根本不14. not .until . 直到才 15. not any more 不再O 1. offer sb sth 给提供2. of

35、 course 当然3. oil painting 油画精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. old enough 足够大（年龄）5. on one s way home 在回家的路上6. on foot 步行7. on fire 着火8. on show on display 展出9. on Friday 在周五10. on weekdays 在工作日11. on weekends 在周末12. on a cold mornin

36、g 在一个寒冷的早上13. on the evening of June 1 在六月一日的晚上14. on the earth 在地球上15. on earth 究竟16. on top of 在顶上17. on history 关于历史18. on the Internet 在网上19. on one hand 一方面20. on the other hand 另一方面21. on business 出差22. on duty 值日，值班23. on the left 在左边24. on the right 在右边25. one day 一天26. on and on 不停地27. one

37、of 其中之一28. one of +最高级 +复数名词最之一29. one the other 一个另一个30. one by one 一个接一个31. one another 彼此，互相32. once upon a time 从前33. once again 再一次34. once in a while 偶尔35. open up 打开36. operate on sb 给动手术37. out of control 失去控制38. out of water 缺水39. over there 那边40. over and over again 多次的，反复的41. over-seas st

38、udents 外国留学生P 1. paper money 纸币2. pardon sb 原谅某人3. pass on 传递4. pay for 为付款5. pay attention to 注意，关注6. pay no attention to 不在意7. phone sb 给打电话8. pick up 拣起9. place of interest 名胜10. plan to do 计划做谋事11. plant trees 种树12. play basketball 打篮球13. play football 踢足球14. play chess 下棋15. play the violin 拉小提

39、琴16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. play with fire 玩火18. play with 玩19. play an important part 起重要作用20. play against 对抗21. plenty of 大量的（可数，不可数）22. pocket money 零花钱23. police station 警察局24. point toat 指向25. point out 指出26. poor memory 糟糕的记忆力27. poor child 可怜的孩子28. post office 邮局29. post a letter 寄信30. practi

40、ce doing 练习做某事31. prefer to 比起更 32. prepare for 为准备33. prepare for the lessons 备课34. promise to do 保证 35. put down 放下36. put up 挂起37. pull out 拽出38. put out 扑灭39. put off 推迟40. put on 穿上，上演41. put away 把放在一边Q 1. quarrel with 与争吵2. quite a few 相当多R 1. rain forest 热带雨林2. rain heavily 雨下得大3. rather tha

41、n 与其，不愿 4. reach school 到学校5. read newspaper 看报6. read books 看书7. read in bed 躺在床上看书8. read in the sun 在阳光下看书9. receive a letter from 受到的来信10. refuse to do 拒绝做某事11. regard sb as 把当作 12. remember to do 记得要做某事13. remember doing sty 记得做过的事14. remind sb of sth 使某人想起 15. ride a horse 骑马16. ride a bike 骑自

42、行车17. right away 立刻18. right now 此刻19. ring sib up 给打电话20. run after 追赶21. run away 逃跑22. run out of 用光了S 1. say goodbye to sb 跟说再见2. say hello to sb 跟打招呼3. say to sb 跟说4. say to oneself 自言自语5. save one s life 挽救生命6. save moneysave up 存钱7. second-hand computer 二手电脑8. see you 再见9. see sb off 为某人送行10.

43、 see to sth 照看或处理某事11. set off 开始旅行或赛跑12. set out 出发13. sell out 卖光14. shake off 摆脱15. shop on-line 网上购物16. shopping list 购物清单17. shoot at sb 朝着射击18. show off 炫耀19. sit down 坐下精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20. sleep out 露宿21. sleep

44、ing-pill 安眠药22. slow down 放慢速度23. so many (adj)这么多24. so much(adj) 这么多 so much(adv) 很25. so far 到目前为止26. so that 如此以致27. so that 因此 , 以便于 28. so as to 为了29. something important 重要的事情30. sound like 听起来像31. sound beautiful 听起来很美32. speak English 说英语33. speak at the meeting 在大会上发言34. spend on +名词 在花费35

45、. spend in doing 做某事花费36. stand up 起立37. stand in line 排队38. start to do 开始做某事39. start out 出发40. stay in bed 卧床41. stop to do 停下某事做某事42. stop doing 停止做某事43. stop sb sth from doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某事的发生44. study English hard 努力学英语45. sweep the floor 扫地T 1. take sb to 把某人带到某地2. take out 拿出3. take off 起飞4. t

46、ake away 拿走5. take medicine 吃药6. take a message 带信儿7. take photos 照相8. take turns 轮流9. take a bus 坐车10. take sth seriously 严肃对待11. talk about 谈论12. talk to sb 与某人谈话13. teach oneself 自学14. tell a story 讲故事15. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事16. tell a lie 说谎17. thanks to 由于18. thank sib 感谢某人19. Thanksgivin

47、g Day 感恩节20. that is to say 那就是说21. the day after tomorrow 后天22. the day before yesterday 前天23. the Great Wall 长城24. the next day 第二天25. the Summer Palace 颐和园26. the Palace Museum 故宫27. the Science Museum 科技官28. the Spring Festival 春节29. think of 考虑30. think about 思考31. thousands of 成千上万的32. tie to

48、系到 33. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是34. traffic light 交通灯35. traffic jam 交通堵塞36. traffic accident 交通事故37. translate into 翻译成38. try to do 试图做某事39. try ones best 尽力40. turn on 打开41. turn off 关上42. turn up 调高音量43. turn down 调低音量拒绝44. turn to 转向，翻到45. turn over 翻转46. type in 键入U 1. up and down 上上下下2. used t

49、o be 过去曾经是3. used to do 过去常做某事V 1. visit sb 拜访某人2. very much 非常W 1. wait for 等候2. wake up 唤醒3. watch TV 看电视4. watch a match 看比赛5. watch out 警惕，提防6. waiting-room 候车室，候诊室7. want to do 想要8. washing machine 洗衣机9. wash away 冲走10. way of life 生活方式11. way out 出路12. wear out 穿坏13. weather report 天气预报14. well done 做得好15. what about 怎么样16. work out 计算出17. worry about 担心18. write to 给写信19. write down 记下精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -