语法填空专项练习三----代词(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 语法填空专项练习三 代词（1）代词的定义：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况，一是像（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查，有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中，也会以纯空格的形式来考查，但情况较少。二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。其考查

2、形式多为给出提示词，但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。Challenge yourself 请自己默写出这些词：人称代词物主代词反身代词人 称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物证代词单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他/她/它们人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、表示 我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格做主语，宾格做宾语，也可以做表语或同位语。有时人们常用she/her指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等，以表达其喜爱之情。注：在电话中this代替我，that代替你，如： -Is that M

3、r.Li? - Yes, this is he.二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，（=形容词性物主代词+名词）如：-Whose bag is it? - Its my bag .= Its mine.三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self (复数把f变为v再加es, -selves )。解题技巧：1.

4、做主语就填主格； 2.做动词或介词的宾语就填宾格；3. 表示所有关系就填物主代词，（或是一些固定短语中，如常考的有：earn ones living谋生，keep ones word守信，lose ones way迷路，change ones mind改变主意，make up ones mind下决心，try one best尽某人最大努力，to ones+情感名词 令某人.的是，on ones way to 在去.的路上，feel ones way 摸黑走，meet ones need满足某人的需要等）；4. 表示某人自己就填反身代词；句意要表达某人自己之意时，就填反身代词；(这些都是常以给

5、出提示词的形式考查)5.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词以纯空格的形式考查情况 如：-whose bag is it? -Its me/ mine. - I like listening to music. -Me too. Love me love my dog why me? 为什么是我？有关oneself的短语enjoy oneself 玩的开心 make oneself at home请随便，请自便 for oneself 为自己make oneself understood/heard/seen/noticed 让自己被理解/听到/看到/注意到 by oneself 独自地 of one

6、self 自然地，自动地 helponeselfto随便吃、随便用devoteoneself致力于 cometooneself恢复知觉 teachoneself自学dress oneself 穿着，打扮 behave oneself 举止得体 lose oneself in 迷失自己abandon oneself to 沉迷于,放纵于. express oneself 表达某人自己的思想 seat oneself 坐下hide oneself 把自己藏起来 make a fool of oneself 因做傻事而出丑四、it 的用法 (常以纯空格的形式来考查）it是第三人称单数“它”的主格和宾

7、格，在句中可充当主语、宾语和表语。具体用法如下：1.作为第三人称单数，指代动物或物品如： - Whats it? - Its a cat/ book.2.指代上文提到的事物、群体或想法等。如：- Where is my dictionary? - I left it at home. - I broke a cup. - It doesnt matter.3.指代性别不明的人，也可指代谈话双方都心知肚明的事。如” The baby cried beacuse it was hungry. -Who is knocking at the door? - Its the milkman.4.指时间

8、、天气、距离或环境等。如： It is nine oclock now. It is rainning hard outside. It is a long way to the factory,5.it作形式主语，常见结构有：It is/was no use/good/fun doing sth. 做什么事是（没有）有用的/ 有好处的/有乐趣的It is/was +adj.(difficult, hard,important, possible, necessary, easy, not easy, impossible,kind等）+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth. 做

9、什么事（对某人来说）是.的。It is /was a pity that.可惜的是. It is/was a fact that. 事实是. It is/was no wonder that.难怪. It is/was certain that. 一定是. It is/was necessary that. 有必要. It is/was strange that. 奇怪的是. Ir seems/ appears(seemed/ appeared) that. 似乎,好像. It happens/ happened that. 碰巧 It turns/turned out that. 结果是It

10、 is/was+过去分词（believed / reported/ said/suggested/ thought等)+ that. 人们相信./ 据报道./ 据说./ 有人建议./ 大家认为.It takes/took sb.+时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做.事花费某人多少时间或金钱6.it 作形式宾语，常见结构有：(1)主语+find/ believe/ make/ think/ feel/ notice+ it+adj+ to do sth./ 名词性从句如：I find it easy to get on with Jim. I have made it clear that

11、 nobody is allowed to smoke here.(2) 在某些习惯用法中，如在hate, like, love, appreciate 等词后，接由if或when引导的从句时，往往用it 作形式宾语。 如： I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.(3) 其他常用句式：强调句型： It is/ was +被强调部分+that+ 句子其他成分。某人第几次做某事： It is the first

12、/second.time + that从句（从句时态用现在完成时） It was the first/ second.time+ that从句（从句时态用过去完成时）该到某人做.的时候了： It is (high/about) time+ that 从句 （从句时态用过去式或“should+动原）过多久才.: It was/ will be +时间段+ before.不久.就.: It was not/ will not be +时间段+before.自从.以来有： It is / has been+ 时间段+since. （since后的句子时态常用一般过去时）（在过去说）自从.以来有： I

13、t was +时间段+since. （since后的句子时态常用过去完成时）如： It is five years since I enjoyed the delicious cake. It was five years since her father had died.带it 的习语take it for granted that. 认为.是理所当然的 see to it that. 务必. depend on it that. 依靠.Thats it. 那就对了，就是这样 I cant help it. 我没有办法 make it 获得成功，准时到达take it easy 放松点儿，

14、 别着急 get it 理解，明白 即学即练： Practice makes perfect!1. Looking bacward, we discover what is unique in_(we), learn the meaning of “I”.2. I sometimes scan the headlines at_(I) favorite news websites.3. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask_(you) g

15、overnment to stop them.5. The using of cheap material makes_possible to print each house under $5000.6. Although the Chinsese national team didnt make_ in the World Cup, it doesnt stop.7. “I had thought _ was easy to make money in America,” he told me.8. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to b

16、e sure and I will find_(me).9. Look the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to _(us) environment.10. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do_best.11. Recently, _is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people alw

17、ays listen to loud pop music.12. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing_.13. She wrote on her blog, “I am so proud of my team, and. I am also proud of _(me).14. _ is good

18、to judge to satisfy his need.15. Those who disagree think_more reasonable to keep the garden like this.16. After a little while, there appeared another gecko(壁虎) with food in _(it) mouth!17. Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions._professional security guards

19、 and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.18. I must do the following things for the club: first, I will make_known to every student.19. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as salesman because not only can I earn

20、 money by_( I ), but also it will broaden my horizons.20. Now, whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think_ instructive and unforgettable.21. At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no outstanding style of_own.22. Song says_is normal for most Chinese to lose face wh

21、en they study abroad.23. _ took us a long time to decide where to go for vacation.24. A great migration to America began. Thousands of people gathered at the seaports. Then _tool steamships to a new land.25. Two or three people tried to sit in the seat beside the soldier, but_ also read the notice a

22、nd went on.26. I feel very sorry for_(he).27. On these days, families get together at home as well as in restaurants. _often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.28. Just then he heard knocks on his door. Wondering who_was, Terry went to open the door.29. I want to improve my English. What can I d

23、o_,sir?30. _is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.31. _is kind of you to answer my questions.32. _ is the atmosphere thatdrivers me crazy.33. Have you thought about camping? I think you will really like_.34. _is easy to learn how to use the machine.35. It seems that I am quite strict w

24、ith my group members. Ill try to change _.36. We continue runningm praying along the way that_(we) friends 37. No wanting the rabbit to discover_,the fox moved silently towards his meal.38. So the fish should get just enough food and finish_in ten minutes.39. Farmer Zhang got into his lorry that was

25、 loaded with ducks in cages and_(he) tow workers, Bill and Jim.40. _ is important to remember that reparing damaged hair wont happen over night but over time.41. Come on! Give _(you) an opportunity to realise your dream!42. How to make a travel plan? Well, we all have_(we) own ways.43. You can use t

26、he same technique when you evaluate _(you) childs work at home.44. Now you are unware of my hard work and praise_(I) highly of my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.45. So you want to take_(he) there in your car?46. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to sh

27、ow that she had read_(they).47. I shared about the end of the 5th grade when _(I) mother ley me have my hair cut.48. As the letter disappeared, the man was in tears.”Thank you, doctor.”he said. “_think Im all right now.49. Youd better make a phone call and tell_(he) about the situation here.50. The

28、choice is_(you). What will you choose?51. The surprise party is very popular in America.Most people in America think_ is very exciting to have surprise for their good friends and family members.52. “Linda,acceptig defeat, when you should stand up for _(you),can become a very dangerous habit.53. “No!

29、” the customer said,” Barbers dont exist because if_did, there would be no people with dirty hair, like that man outside.”54. In late autumn and winterm this park is the best place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here and they just love_.55. I told her I was going to the res

30、taurant _(my), and I offered to show her where it was.56. Smiling also makes you a real person. So, lets practise that genuine smile of _(you).57. So many people habe_(they) hair cut on the Dragon Head Rasing Day.58. _is true that those words turned my life around.59. They taught that _ was all righ

31、t to be parents who take a let-alone policy.60. This kind of car was so well-konwn that _remained unchanged for twenty years.61. _is difficult to estimate the total value of whatwas stolen as only the banks clients know the content of their private safes.62. They are not concentrated enough while th

32、ey do_(they) homework, so it takes them a lot of time.63. In the first place,_ often happens that we have trouble finding approprite words and phrases to express ourselves.64. “There is nothing of interest in life” said the man. “ I have enough money, so I am on this trip in order to find something

33、more interesting than the life that I have at home. So far, I havent found_!”65. Everyone worked long and hard, but they hardly harvested enough food for_(they).66. Then, as things seemed to change in the relationship, _was really hard to let go.67. Later on, I started a sewing club with my friends

34、and we taught_(we) fellow students how to sew.68. On my first visit, I learned several facts about Gamla that held _(I) interest a a researcher.69. Around 10percent people in _early 70s now work.70. The father started asking_(he) some questions about his classes, teachers and sports.71. I often shar

35、e this story with my students after telling them they have made an important mistake. I hope_ know I had learned something important by making that mistake many years ago.72. Besides, roll up the windows of _car if you are driving.73. It can affect how people think about_(them) and their situation.7

36、4. 50 percent people used_(they) smartphone for at least15 minutes per visit to websites.75. “That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like_(we),” Nick said.76. Let me see how_(you) brother fills the room.77. I agree, but if_(your) think about f

37、amily taste and all, you cant find it in cooking classes at school.78. You see when I taught kinderdarten, I called all_(I) sweet children”cookies”.79. Actually we can encourage_(we) to work efficiently, full of determination.80. They started the “GoFoundMe” campaign and achieved_(they) $6,500 goal

38、in less than a month.81. “_is true that Im overweight, but I dont think people should treat me differently just because Im big.”said Lisa.82. “ _(I) students have learned that we live in a moment when selfies have become a part of the communication process,” Marino told the reporter.83. Everyone has

39、 many things worth feeling thankful for. So, take the time to tell your family how much_(them) mean to you, and to help out around the house.84. ”My mum became single a couple of years ago and_ had to grow up. And to keep my lifestle and make a living, I had to earn enough money. So I set up the com

40、pany.” said Vincent Quigg.85. Finally, they would paint all the rubbish bins in bright, attractive colors, so students might be more likely to use_.86. Despite mutiple requests for_(she) name, she responed that she felt good.87. I hope you can enjoy _ here.88. _(she) new friends then explained “soap

41、”is something you use to wash yourself, “soup” is what you eat.89. He would enjoy _(he)!90. They have special tarining in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions, amd stand up for _(they).91. The boy ran away from the room,screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid_-(he) in his closet.9

42、2. Then, they married each other in_late seventies.93. What matters most for teachers is the personal massages of students who express_.94. _is reported that some people were sentenced to prison yesterday. They killed some endangered animals.95. After childbirth, my weight gradually began increasing

43、. As with most women, I became busy with life and forget the importance if taking care of_.96. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. _ are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into apace.97. I could hardly keep up with_(she).98. He thought that_ must be the Italian who had taken his watch.99. As I walking toward my car, I noticed an elderly couple across the road and_seemed that something was going to happen to them anytime.100. I see. Why do people come all the way here to pick apples by_