2022年初中英语词组和重点句型分类.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料初中英语词组和重点句型一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop

2、to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事/忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 / 继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）三、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to

3、do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事四、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事3.look at

4、 sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事注意到某人正在做某事（注意：用不带to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。）五、Doing类词组1. allow doing sth允许做某事2. by doing sth 通过做某事3. be always doing sth 总是做某事4. be terrified of d

5、oing sth害怕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be against doing sth 反对做某事8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事9. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32

6、页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料12. cant couldnt help doing sth情不自禁做某事13. continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事14. dream of about doing sth 向往做某事15. end up doing sth 结束做某事16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事17. feek like doing sth 想做某事18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事19. go on d

7、ong sth 继续做某事20. have difficulty trouble problem (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难麻烦问题21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？22. have great fun doing sth 做某事快乐23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事24. join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事27. make a

8、 living by doing sth 通过做某事维生28. mind doing sth介意做某事29. need doing sth 需要被做某事29. practice doing sth 操练做某事30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料31. prefer doing sth to doing sth 和做相比更喜欢做某事32. pla

9、n on doing sth 计划做某事33. plan for doing sth做某事的计划34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了钱35. suggest sb doing sth 建议某人做某事36. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事38. think about of doing sth 思考做某事39. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事六、初中英语to do类词

10、组1） 、动词词组1. allow sb to do sth 允许做某事2. ask for sth 请求某物ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人 (不)做某事3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事4. agree to do sth 同意做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事6. be sure (not) to do sth 一定 务必 (不) 做某事7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事8. be ready to do sth 准备去做某

11、事9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难10. （sth） be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做某事11. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料12. be able(unable) to do sth( 不)能够做某事13. be +形容词 + to do sth

12、 做某事怎么样14. be +形容词 + enough + to do sth 足够的而可以做某事15. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事16. begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事17. cant couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事18. decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事19. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事20. forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做了某事 (事情已经做了 ) 2

13、1. fail to do sth 做某事失败22. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事23. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事24. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事25. help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事26. have (no) time to do sth （没有）有时间做某事27. How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事28. in order to do sth

14、 为了做某事29. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事30. like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事31. learn to do sth 学习做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料32. need to do sth 需要做某事、33. plan to do sth计划做某事34. prefer to do rather than do s

15、th 宁愿做某事而不愿再35. remember to do sth 记地去做某事remember doing sth记地做了某事36. start to do sth start doing sth 开始做某事37. stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事38. stop doing sth 停止做某事39. try to do sth 努力做某事40. try doing sth企图做某事告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不) 做某事42. the best way to do sth 做

16、某事的最好途径43. teach sb .sth 教某人某事(sb用宾格）44. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事45. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事46. too+形容词 + to do sth 太而不能做某事47. used to do sth 过去常常做某事48. volunteer one s time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事49. Would like(love) to do would like sb to do sth 想做某事、想让某人做某事50. Want to do sth want sb to do sth

17、 想做某事、想让某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料51. wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope to do sth希望（某人）做某事52. wait for sb sth 等待某人 物wait for sb to do sth 等待（某人）做某事2、 ）to do 不定式句型1、Its a good time to do sth 做某事的好时候2、

18、Its one s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责3、Its +形容词 + for of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意 for of 用法) 4、Its time （for sb） to do sth = Its time for sth该（某人）做某事了。5、Its one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了6、It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事（注意take的时态 , sb用宾格）初中英语重要句型句 型1 ： There be 主 语 地 点 状 语 时 间 状语 Theres a

19、boat in the river河里有条船。 There are seven days in a week 一周有七天。句型 2：Whats wrong withsbsth？ Whats wrong with you ？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch ？你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3：How do you like ？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料How d

20、o you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型 4：What do you like about ？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型 5：had better（not）动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 6： Howadj adv 主语谓语！ What aanadj n 主语谓语！ How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型 7：Thanksbfor（doing

21、）sthThank you for coming to see me 感谢你来看我。句型 8：Sobe情态动词助动词主语He is a student So am I他是一个学生，我也是。句型 9： not until He didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型 10：比较级 and比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11：the 比较级， the 比较级The more one has ，the more one wants 越有越贪。句型 12：

22、 as adj adv as not as （so ） adj adv as 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Do you think that art is as important as music ？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13：mor

23、eless adjthan I think English is more useful than Japanese 我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is less important than music 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 14：stop from doing sth The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15：both and Both you and I are students 我和你都是学生。句型 16：either or Eit

24、her you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型 17：neither nor Neither he nor I am a student 我和他都不是学生。句型 18： as soon as As soon as I see him ，Ill give him the message 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型 19： so adjadvthat I was so tired that I didnt want to speak 我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20：Though 主句精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎

25、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going to This afternoon Im going to buy an English book 今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chine

26、se names 我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome （back）to Welcome to Shenyang ！欢迎到沈阳来！ Welcome back to school ！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25： because ，so I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不

27、知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill ，so she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why dont you ？ Why not ？Why dont you come to school a little earlier ？ 为 什 么 不 早 点 到 校呢？Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make it 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集

28、于网络，仅供参考学习资料Lets make it half past nine 让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day 他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure of about sthbe sure to do sb I think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of about the way，so I asked someone 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句型

29、 30：between and There is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句 型 31 ： keep sb sth adj V-ing 介 词 补 语 adv You must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净 。 Sorry to have kept you waiting 对 不 起 ， 让你 久等 。 Can you keep him in the room ？ 你 能 让 他 在 这 个 房 里吗？ Keep them here 让他们在这儿呆着。句型

30、32：find 宾语宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33： not anymorelonger The old man doesnt travel any more 这位老人不再旅行了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料He isnt a thief any longer 他不再是

31、个贼。句型 34：Whats the weather like ？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35：There is no time to do have no time to do There was no time to think没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to Help yourself to some fish 吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I use

32、d to read this kind of story books 我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow from I borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb sthlend sth to sb He lent me a story book He lent a story book to me 他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii ？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41：have gone to Wheres he？Hes gone to Washing

33、ton 他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料句型 43：No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you come ， you are welcomed 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44：be a

34、fraid （oftodothat ） Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night 晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45： as as possible as as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible 我 希 望 能 尽 快 见 到他。 He ran here

35、as fast as he could 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46：practise enjoyfinish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much 汤 姆 很 喜 欢 踢 足球。 He finished reading the story book 他看完了那本故事书。句型 47：Its said that Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks i

36、s the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48：Not alleveryone Not all sharks are alike 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料样。 Not everyone likes dumplings 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 49：be based on His argument is based on

37、 facts他的论断是以事实为根据的句型 50： so that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51：benummetres kilometresyears longwidedeephighold The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long 绿色长城长7000公 里 。 The river is about 2 metres deep 这 条 河 大 约 有2米深。 The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约 12 岁。句

38、型 52：keep from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out 大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53：with ones help With Toms help，Ive come to America to study further 在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54：I dont think I dont think any of them is interesting 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55：Whats the population of ？Whats the population of Germany ？德国

39、的人口有多少？句型 56：prefer to do rather than do 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 57：be worth（doing） This book is worth reading 这本书值得读。句型 58：regard a

40、s They regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型 59：be confident of Im confident of success 我确信会成功。句 型60 ： seem to do seem adj （ 介 词 短语） He seems to be angry 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves 我们都很生自己的气。

41、I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting 这样一直等我很生气。句型 62：pay forpay for He paid for the book and went away 他 付 完 书 款 便 离 开了。 I paid him 200 for the painting 买这幅画我付了他200 英镑。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

42、-第 15 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型（一） such+ 名词性词组 +that, So+形容词 /副词+that, 如此 , 以致 ,例如： (1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1. such+a+形容词 +名词+

43、that, ，可以改写成：so+形容词 +a+名词+that2. 例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在 such+形容词 +名词复数或不可数名词+that, 结构中，形容词如果是many/few或 much/little时，用 so不用 such ，即：so+many/few+ 可数名词复数+that, ，so+much/little+ 不可数名词 +that, (1)There are so many people in the room that I can t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。 (

44、2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二) There be, ，either, or, ，neither, nor, ，not only, but also ,例如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-

45、box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall. 你 和 我 都 没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海， 要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和 Tim 是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时， 谓语动词的人称和数要考虑 “就近原则”，对比 both, and, 来记忆， bo

46、th, and, 连接主语时视为复数。句型(三) Enough+名词+to do, 有足够的 , 做某事形容词 /副词+enough+to do , 足够 , 做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有 足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点： enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面， 句子可以 用so , that , 句 型 改 写 。 例 句

47、(2) 可 以 改 写 为 ：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四) too+形容词 /副词+to do, 太 , 以致不能 ,例如： (1)I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom

48、is too short to reach the apple. Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型， 不能在不定式前加 not，可以用 so, that, 结构改写 ， 例 如 例 句 (1) 可 以 改 写 成 ： I was so excited that I couldn t say a word. 句型(五) So that , 以便 /以致 ,例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。 (2)They started early so that they c

49、aught the early bus. 他 们 起 得 很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句 (1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六) 祈使句 +then/or/and+陈述句例如： (1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 32 页 -

50、- - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型(七) (1)Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了。 Its time (for sb) to do sth. 该干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例 如 ： (1) It s time for