2018重点初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018初中英语词汇之必背词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb ? 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 ?a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg

2、:I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 ? 向要（直接接想要的东西） ? eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ? ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 ? eg:I a

3、m sixteen.I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of ?的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 ? ?最后；尽头；末尾 ?eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 ? 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 ? eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the te

4、st.18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 ? ? ?eg:She is able to sing.She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 ? ?eg:she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐惧，害怕 ? eg:Im afraed to go out at night.Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watch

5、TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 ? ? eg:Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 ? ?eg:She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 ? eg:Reading books

6、in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 ?be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以着名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing.Does he come f

7、rom Bejing.37 be full of 装满的 ? ?be filled with 充满 eg:the glass is full of water.the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 ? eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpf

8、ul to sb 对某人有好处 ?eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 ? eg:She is in trouble.They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 ? ?eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像

9、? ? eg:Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 ? ?eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb ?eg:I am

10、 sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb ?eg:I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 ?eg:Hes strict in obeying noles.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 ? eg:Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be suppose

11、d to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 ?eg:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 ?eg

12、:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动doing ?害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 ? eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。74 be

13、worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 ?because of +短语 ?eg:He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 ? startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 ?eg:Lets begin the game with the son

14、g.I begin to go home.78 betweenand ? 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (lend sb sth) 借给什么东西 ? eg:I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 ? ?bother sb to do sth ? ?eg:Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tel

15、l me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。 Hes bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang84 care 关心 ? eg:Dont you care about this countrys future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 ch

16、at with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 ?eg:Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing ? 考虑做什么 ? eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to ? 随着跳舞 ? eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢

17、随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 ?eg:The prisoners have esca

18、ped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth ?爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 ?eg:The school is far from my home.107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the book interesting.109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit

19、 to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 ?forget doing 做了而又忘了 ?eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door.112 fromto 从某某到某某 ?eg:From me for her.113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg:I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job

20、= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 ?eg:I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble.119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 ? eg:He is

21、 give a tall.122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 ?go on doing ?继续做这件事125 go out away from ? go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 ? ? ?hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚

22、会130 have a talk ? ?听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 ? eg:You have been talking.You have been sleeping since.132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 ? eg:I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。 ?I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。135 hav

23、e to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off ?放假 ? ?eg:I have month off.我请一个月得假。139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth ?希望做某事143 How about(+

24、doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of ?你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wether ? ?eg:I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 ? eg:Ill go to LuZhou

25、if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know ? 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth

26、南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 ?eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨。I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数

27、学。154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人

28、来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 ? eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English.161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 ?eg:Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth ?Its time for sth

29、到了该去做某事的时间 ?eg:Its time to have class. Its time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now ?刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy.169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key ?可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh

30、at 取笑 ?eg:Dont langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 ?eg:We shouldnt let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from 离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居

31、住在某地 ?eg:I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of ?照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 ?eg:Lose your way.你迷路。181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 ?eg：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185

32、make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 ?eg:I made her my step moller.I made you my wife.186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean.187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 ?eg:I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成190 makedifference ? to191 mind sb to do ?min

33、d ones doing ? 介意做什么192 most +名 ?most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be ? 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth ?需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） ?need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do ?no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more ? 再也不 ? ?eg:He didnt cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。2

34、01 not (形、副）at all ?eg:Hes not tall at all.She doesnt junp far at all.202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg:I dont japanse either.I dont have sister,either.我也没有姐姐。204 notuntil 直到才 ?eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came back.The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide s

35、b with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人 ?eg:I offer you water (I offer water to you)我给你提供水。207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数

36、形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 ?eg:He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to

37、sth 相对更喜欢 ?eg:I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 ? eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 ?eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意

38、 ?eg:I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 ? pretend that 从句 ?eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 ratherthan 宁可也不 ?eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogs ra

39、ther than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regardas 把当作 ?eg:Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 ? ?remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ?eg:he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook)他提醒

40、我做饭。227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 ?eg:the pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少

41、时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is ? sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 ?see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 ?eg:You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使震惊 ?eg:Oh,Its only you!You give me a shock.

42、啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 ?eg:I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 ?eg:Show me your pen.Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg:I show the book to her.243 someothers ?一些另一些244 startwith ?从开始 ?beginwith ?从开始245 stay away from ?远离 ?eg:Were told to stay away

43、 from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物。 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food.徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surpr

44、ise sb 使某人惊奇 ?to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg:I take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg:I talk to you. talk with 和谁说 eg:I talk with him. talk of ?谈到 eg:we talked of you. talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach s

45、b sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth ?tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth ?tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as266 the same(名)as ? as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 ?eg:Do you know the way to learn English?Do you know the way of learning English?268 the way to（地点） 到哪的269 tooto 太怎样而不