2022年初中语法,现在进行时电子教案.pdf

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1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑七年级下学期英语语法：现在进行时一、 现在进行时 (The Present Progressive Tense) 的定义：现在进行时是表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态，说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作。如：Tony is playing soccer now. 托尼现在正在踢足球。now “现在 ” ，由此可以看出托尼踢球的动作正在进行。1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！A train is coming. 看！火车来了List

2、en！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和 at present （目前）、this week（本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week ？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）二、现在进行时的构成：助动词be+v-ing（动词的现在分词）注意： 现在进行时态的助动词be 与一般现在时态的be 动词用法一致，即：当主语是第一人称 I 时，助动词用am；当主语是you 和复数时用助动词are；当主语是 第三人称单数时用

3、助动词 is。三、现在分词的构成规律：(1)一般动词后直接加-ing。如： listen-listening, wait-waiting, clean-cleaning, eat-eating (2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 -ing。如： live-living, take-taking, come-coming, write-writing (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：put-putting, get-getting, sit-sitting, swim-swimming, begin-beginning, shop

4、-shopping, cut-cutting, forget-forgetting 四、现在进行时的句型结构：(1)肯定陈述句：主语+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其他。如：They are sitting in the classroom now. 他们现在正坐在教室里。(2)否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他。如： He isn t playing football.(3) 一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语 +现在分词 (动词 -ing） +其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语 + be(am,is,are). 否定回答： No, 主语 +

5、be(am,is,are)+not. 如： The girl is swimming. 变一般疑问句为： Is the girl swimming? 肯定回答是： Yes, she is. 否定回答是： No, she isnt. (4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am,is,are)+主语 +现在分词 +其它？回答要根据实际情况作答，不能用 Yes 或 No。如： -你现在在干什么？What are you doing now? -我在写故事。 I am writing a story. 五、现在进行时的句子中常有以下特征词： 句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行。Look!或 Lis

6、ten! 开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，用现在进行时。在问 “ 某人在哪里？ Where is / are + 人? ” 时，答语常用现在进行时态表示某人现在正在什精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑么地方做某事。表示 当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且句中有this week, these days 等时间状语时，常用现在进行时。六、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1、一般现

7、在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work. 他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living （staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2、现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever 连用。You a

8、re always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。 （表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。【语法训练】I. 写出下列动词的现在分词：1.eat _ 2.play _ 3.have _ 4.listen _ 5.do_ 6.study _ 7.write _ 8.shop _ 9.swim _ 10.run _ 11.see _ 12.watch _ e _ 14.put _ 15.begin _ 16.clean _ 17.live _ 18.take_ 19.t

9、alk_ 20.sleep_ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.-Is she _ (read) now? -Yes, he is. 2.-What are they doing? -They_ (swim). 3Look! The boy _ (eat) a banana. 4.-Are you _ (get) up now? -Yes, I am. 5. Its 11:30 now. The children _ (have) lunch . 6. Tom _ (not do) his homework every Sunday, and now he _ (not do) his ho

10、mework. 7. Let Mary _ (clean) the room. 8. She often _ (watch) TV at home, but she _ (listen) to the music now. 9.I often _ (take) a bus to school, and I _ (wait) for a bus now. 10.Look! She _ (wear) an old skirt, she wants _ (buy) a new one. 11. Bill with his brother _(talk) about the movie now. II

11、I 根据汉语意思完成句子：1.-罗斯在哪里？ -她正在和朋友们在超市购物。-Wheres Rose? -She _ _ in the supermarket with her friends. 2.我们现在在做作业。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑We _ _ our homework now. 3.这些天他在做什么? What _ he _ these days? 4.看！是

12、谁在扫教室？Look! _ _ the classroom. 5.他没有在看电视，他在睡觉。He _ _ TV . He is _. 单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow

13、your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)e

14、ats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (

15、B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is

16、 putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -