高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc
《高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法填空专项练习(共12页).doc(12页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新高考英语语法填空专项练习一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in C
2、hina. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothin
3、g. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) a
4、ds or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文
5、章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加
6、入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形
7、。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的
8、应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing,
9、it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have troub
10、le finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English
11、teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心
12、词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if
13、引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble findin
14、g proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great
15、use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 3阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festiva
16、l is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter festival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. _sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At f
17、irst, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps _(grow) The work going into makin
18、g these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates part
19、ly depends _ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 (1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句
20、,此句中缺主语,故填What。 (3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。 (5)考查时态。根据At first,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填participated。 (6)考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列,作表语,故填competition. (7)考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。 (8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填ef
21、fects。 (9)考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,谓语动词用一般现在时;the festival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填is held。 (10)考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember well
22、 the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room_to
23、ld me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand_(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series _Tennysons poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me_it was I began to recite. But I_(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my _(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语语法 填空 专项 练习 12
限制150内